語法填空專題

1、,專題： 語法填空解題技巧,(Tips ),1.短文長約150詞； 2.通過語篇重點考查 語法知識； 3.只考常用的,不生僻 的單詞； 4.通常設(shè)置3個純空格題型(無提示詞) 和7個有提示詞的題型。,1.語法填空 題型特點,2.語法填空 解題技巧,Take out the paper , and discuss the exercises and tips to do the Grammar Blank-filling with your classmates (four students a group) .,(5 minutes),Do the exercises: He is _outg

2、oing ,wise, kind, strong,rich and manly(有男人味的) man . He has a long beard. _beard is very black.,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前可考慮 填入冠詞a/an, 表泛指;第二次 出現(xiàn)的詞, 表特指時,可考慮 填入the。,Tip:,an,The,vowel factors(元音因素),純空格題型(無提示詞),2) This couple is similar _ that couple.,4)We objected(vi) _leaving in such a hurry .,Tip :,考查介詞固定搭配,Tip :,不

3、及物動詞之后通常填入介詞,to,to,3)For those who fly to Guilin , its only an hour _car and offers all the scenery of the better known city. (2015全國I ),by,5) Wealltriedourbest. _, welostthegame .( 2014遼寧卷),However,根據(jù)語義填空，詞末通常有逗號， 與句子隔開，常填入副詞。,Tip :,常填入的副詞還有： n_(但是),b_/ m_/f_(此外), t_/ hence/(因此), t_(這樣),o_(否則).,eve

4、rtheless,esides,oreover,urthermore,herefore,hus,therwise,6)There were many people waiting at the bus stop , _ some of them looked very anxious . When the bus finally came, they all hurried on board.(2014 課標卷II),and,常填入的并列連詞還有： _,but(轉(zhuǎn)折), or(選擇) ,so(因果),Tip:,連詞。它們之間是承接關(guān)系,故填入并列 連詞and。,前后兩個句子之間無連詞,需填入,

5、7)These are pictures _ we draw in senior 2 . =These are _ we draw in senior 2 .,that/which,what,名詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分, 名詞后可考慮 為定語從句. 先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語或 賓語時,可填入關(guān)系代詞that/which .,實義動詞或介詞后可考慮賓語從句; 系動詞后可考慮表語從句,它們都屬于名從. 若缺主語或賓語，則填入從屬連詞what .,Tip:,pictures 作draw的賓語,表語從句,8)The teacher told us a piece of news _ we could enjo

6、y Baozoushijian hosted by Wangnima after class.,that,名詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,名詞后 可考慮為同位語從句；此時a piece of news在從句中不充當(dāng)成分, 故填入從屬 連詞that .,Tip :,10) She has a boy . _ is lovely .,He,Tip :,指代前面出現(xiàn)的同一人,11) _is very kind of you to give me some gifts.,It,Tip :,考查形式主語, 常填入it,12)We think _ amazing to take part in the sport

7、s meeting .,it,Tip :,考查形式賓語, 也常填入it,13) He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows , most of _hadnt been cleaned for ten years. =He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, and most of _hadnt been cleaned for ten years . (2014福建 ),which,them,Tip:,需填入連詞.此時是定語從句,先行詞是物, 介詞后用which; 先行詞是人,介詞后用whom.,有逗號

8、, 前后兩個句子之間無連詞,有連詞, 這種情況可填入代詞 .,them指代 ten,windows,.,14) The couple has six babies , five of _are girls. = The couple has six babies , and five of _are girls .,whom,them,先行詞是人,填入whom.,15)One day he felt strange to find that his restaurant was empty when it _ be full of customers. .,動詞原形之前可考慮填入情態(tài)動詞 或助

9、動詞do ,does, did(表強調(diào)) 。 此時根據(jù)句義填入should 合適。,should,Tips :,1.純空格題： 考查虛詞為主,通常填入 _ _.,Conclusion:,冠詞, 介詞, 代詞, 副詞, 連詞, 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。,Because of _(fortune) , I was driving when my car broke down near a remote village. 2) Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting). (2015全國I ),misfortune,pai

10、ntings,Tip :,Tip:,給出名詞,根據(jù)句義可轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞,給出名詞，注意單復(fù)數(shù)變化,有提示詞題型,3) I had noticed three hens running free in my _ (hostess) courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 4) As_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick theadobe walls needed to be to make the c

11、ycle work on most days.(2015 全國II),hostesss,natural,Tip:,給出名詞,作定語轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞所有格,Tip:,給出名詞, 名詞前轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞.,2.有提示詞題： 考查實詞為主, 提示的詞一般是名詞,形容詞, 動詞, 代詞。,給出名詞,轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞所有格,單復(fù)數(shù)變化,轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞,_ _ _ _,Conclusion:,5) We fall in love with South Korean TV soaps_( gradual ).,gradually,Tip :,給出形容詞，修飾整個句子 時轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。,6) Zhonghanlia

12、ng and Songzhongji , who is _(much) atrractive ?,more,Tip :,給出形容詞, 可轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞比較級或最高級. 此時兩者比較用比較級。,7) My husband lifted me up with all his _(strong).,strength(n),Tip :,給出形容詞, ones 后常填入為名詞,8)._(fortunate) , the children get the obesity(肥胖癥).,Unfortunately,Tip:,給出形容詞,根據(jù)句義轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞 且放在句首, 有逗號隔開,作狀語, 要轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。,給

13、出形容詞,轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞,轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞,轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞,轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞比較級 和最高級,1._ 2._ 3._ 4._,Conclusion:,9) It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yanghsuo just before dawn . (2015全國I ),arrived,Tip:,給出動詞, 先考慮用謂語還是 非謂語。此時when是連詞, 后接句子，故填入謂語。 此外，要注意時態(tài)。,10) My husband and my son _ (strike) by the computer games last month .,were struc

14、k,Tip:,缺謂語，注意時態(tài)，還要 注意主被動語態(tài)。,11) I suggest that the old photos _(keep) well .,(should) be kept,Tip :,賓語從句中缺謂語， 注意虛擬語氣。,12)_(work) hard , and youll make rapid progress in your English learning. =_(work) hard, youll make rapid progress in your English learning.,Work,Working,有連詞,填入謂語動詞 ; 無連詞,填入非謂語動詞(主動關(guān)

15、系:_ 被動關(guān)系: _ 表目的/將做:_),Tip:,doing,done,to do,祈使句,主動,13)The adobe dwellings _(build) by The Pueblo Indians of he American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. (2015全國I ) =The adobe dwellings which _(build) by the Pueblo Indians of he American Southwest are admired

16、 by even the most modern of architects and engineers.,built,were built,給出動詞,1.謂語動詞： 1)_2)_ 3)_4)_,2. 非謂語動詞： 主動關(guān)系: _ 被動關(guān)系: _ 表目的/將做:_,時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致,虛擬語氣,doing,done,to do,Conclusion:,14) I acted as a singer in the 100th Anniverary of Ling Shan High School. But the dress doesnt belong to _(I ).,me,15) “ D

17、id anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _(I).”(2014 全國II),me,16) She is a scientist called Tuyouyou . _(she )invention is artemisinin(青蒿素).,her,Tip:,給出代詞,注意形式的變化,動詞或介詞,后用賓格,名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞ones,給出代詞： _ _,主格, 賓格,形容詞性物主代詞, 名詞性物主代詞的互換。,Conclusion:,Summary,Q: What have we learned in this lesson ?,Some tips to do the Grammar Blank-filling.,One minute to go over the tips by yourself!,Q