托福綜合寫作.ppt.ppt

1、綜合寫作,1.類比寫法 2.聽寫筆記 3.閱讀大綱,1.類比寫法： 1.1 寫法 1.2 連接詞,1.1 寫法 1.1.1 point- to- point 1.1.2 block pattern,Unit 7. Compare and contrast two classes you had in elementary school. Describe the similarities and differences .Explain the comparison using details and examples. (p128),1.1.1 point- to- point,I. 內(nèi)容

2、II. 教師 III.方法,語文 英語 深刻 溫柔 背誦默寫,簡單,活潑,唱歌游戲,Differences: 內(nèi)容，教師，方法,1.The contents are different. 2.The personality of teachers differs from each other. 3. The teaching methods are dissimilar.,1.The contents are different. 語文課內(nèi)容較難，有很多古代名人寫的古詩。 The texts in Chinese class are difficult, including many poe

3、ms which were written by famous ancient poets.,英語課內(nèi)容相對簡單，有很多童謠。 The passages in English class are comparatively simple which contains a great many nursery rhymes. 英語課內(nèi)容相對簡單，我們可以學(xué)到很多童謠。 The passages in English class are comparatively simple from which we have learned a great many nursery rhymes.,語文課內(nèi)

4、容較難， 英語課內(nèi)容相對簡單， 但是，然而， 相反 The texts in Chinese class are difficult. However, the passages in English class are comparatively simple The passage in English class, however, are comparatively simple.,大綱,A（語文） Vs B （英語） I：內(nèi)容 A B II: 教師 A B III. 方法,1.1.2 block pattern,I. 語文 內(nèi)容深刻 教師溫柔 課堂背誦默寫,II. 英語 內(nèi)容簡單 教

5、師活潑 課堂唱歌游戲,大綱,I. 語文 A. B. C.,II. 英語 A. B. C.,1.2 連接詞 1.2.1相似類 1.2.2差異類,1.2.1相似類 similar to , like， likewise, similarly,in the same way, in a like manner,similar to 語文課的目的是教學(xué)生說一門語言。和語文課類似，英語課的目的是教學(xué)生說一門外語語言。 Similar to the purpose of Chinese class, the aim of English class is to teach students to spea

6、k a language.,like Like the purpose of Chinese class, the aim of English class is to teach students to speak a language.,likewise 語文課的目的是教學(xué)生說一門語言，同樣，英語課的目的是教學(xué)生學(xué)一門英語。 The purpose of Chinese class is to teach students speaking a language. Likewise, the aim of English class is to help students learn a

7、foreign language.,similarly, in the same way, in a like manner,1.2.2 差異類 in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand conversely while,練習(xí),1. 語文課內(nèi)容較難，有很多古代名人寫的古詩。然而，英語課內(nèi)容相對簡單，有很多童謠。,The texts in Chinese class are difficult, including many poems which were written by famous ancient poets. The pass

8、ages in English class, on the other hand, are comparatively simple which contains a great many nursery rhymes.,2.閱讀大綱 2.1 閱讀特點(diǎn)： 三點(diǎn)理由式,2.2 閱讀要點(diǎn)： 看首句找主旨 過渡句（詞）找觀點(diǎn) 主旨關(guān)聯(lián)詞后找觀點(diǎn), 看首句找主旨,P145 Unit 8 食物問題 主旨： The university is planning to change the food-service system on campus. The university decides to fo

9、od-service system,練習(xí),P107 Unit 6 慈善 主旨： What makes people give money to charity? The reasons for people to give charity., 過渡句后找觀點(diǎn),1. Right now, we have many different providers, but they all offer similar food, an we dont have the authority to ask them to make changes. Providers offer the same food

10、and we dont have right to make them change the food.,2. In addition, will fewer food vendors, administrative costs to the university will go down. The costs of vendors administration to the university will be reduces.,3. The university is proposing to find one or two providers to run all the food ou

11、tlets on campus. The university is planning to employ one or two providers for the food business on campus.,練習(xí),P107 Unit 6 慈善 觀點(diǎn)： 1. One reason is altruism.,2. Charitable gifts can also be made for reasons involving personal interest. Personal interest is another reason for charitable gifts.,3. In a

12、ddition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making donations, and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them. Donors not only get good publicity but influence the world around them as well.,3.聽寫筆記 符號 漢字 縮寫,學(xué)生討論：p204 Sch plan: 多cmpy choice 少 choice Cost: 比 c

13、 No比 Serv：good bad,Sch plan: 多cmpy choice 少 choice We have many choices about food among many companies. Conversely, the choices are less if there are one or tow companies.,Cost: 比 c No比 The competition makes the cost of food low. While the cost will increase if there is no competition.,Serv：good bad We can enjoy good service when there are many companies. However, the serv