人教版新課標第一輪復習資料下載-必修一Unit4課件

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,詞匯過關(guān),短語習得,重點句型,目標解讀,1.重點單詞拼寫,詞匯過關(guān),1) Before the earthquake, you can notice that the wells have c in them.,【答案】cracks,2) Before the earthquake the chickens and even the pigs are too n to eat.,【答案】nervous,3) Two-thirds of the people died or were（受傷）during the earthquake.,【答案】injured

2、,4) Older students were having difficulty in studying and o themselves.,【答案】organizing,詞匯過關(guān),5) A great part of the city was din the earthquake.,【答案】destroyed,6) I felt everything sduring the earthquake so I couldnt sit still.,【答案】shaking,7) She cher face in her hands and cried loudly.,【答案】covered,8)

3、 Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen rher from the house.,【答案】 rescued,9) She is always healthy. Whenever I see her, she looks f.,【答案】fresh,詞匯過關(guān),10) Jfrom his appearance, the manager cant be over 60.,【答案】Judging,1) Whether thecan be separated is not an international affair, but a

4、one. It is up to thepeople to decide. (nation),【答案】nation; national; national,2) Please wipe theoff the table. The room looks with the table. (dirt),【答案】dirt; dirty,3) Most people protect themselves from to their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem was greatly, they will feel. (injure),

5、2. 重點詞詞形變換,詞匯過關(guān),【答案】injury; injured; injured,4) from the result, theof the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my? (judge),【答案】Judging; judge; judgement,5) can be found everywhere. Sometimes ones hair seems . Someequipment can be. (electricity),【答案】Electricity; electri

6、fied; electric; electrified,6) As, somewere wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government.(report),【答案】is reported; reporters; report,詞匯過關(guān),7) We visited theof Yuanmingyuan last summer. Itby the foreign invaders. Seeing thepalace we feel very pitiful. (ruin),【答案】ruins; was rui

7、ned; ruined,8) Taste and are closely connected. If you cant the food, you cant taste it either. (smell),【答案】smell; smell; smelly,9) The felt happy that they were able tothe accident and joked that it was because of theof the fittest. (survive),【答案】survivors; survive; survival,詞匯過關(guān),10) We all feltto

8、be invited to take the action and we promised on our that we would do it bravely, even if we died. (honour),【答案】 honoured; honour; honourably,短語習得,shake hands with 握手 as usual 像往常一樣 break out 爆發(fā) right away 馬上；即刻 a number of 許多；大量 to the north of 在北面 put up 舉起；張貼 be proud of 對感到自豪/驕傲 judging from 根據(jù)判

9、斷 be known as 作為而出名 come out of 從出來 too.to. 太而不 give out 用完；出故障；分發(fā)；宣布,1.短語積累,短語習得,be trapped under the ruins 陷在廢墟下 instead of 代替 in honour of 紀念 tens of thousands of 幾萬 more than 超過；不僅僅 fall down 倒下 at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié) dig out 挖出；查明 wake up 醒來 in ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪,2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當?shù)?，填入下面的空格?A terrible ear

10、thquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay .,短語習得,2) Its a custom others when they meet in China, while in Japan they bow to each other.,【答案】to shake hands with,【答案】in ruins,3) following his fathers advice, Jack did just the opposite, which made his father angry.,【答案】Instead of,4)

11、from his expression, he must have won a prize.,【答案】Judging from,5) The whole classthe boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest, for he was the honor to their class. ,短語習得,6) The children were busya tent and it would be completed before dark.,【答案】putting up,【答案】are proud of,7) Meizh

12、ou the Capital of Hakaees, for there are most Hakaees living there.,【答案】is known as,8) The monument (紀念碑) was set upthose who died in the terrible disaster.,【答案】in honour of,9) The monitor helped the teacher the graded test papers.,【答案】give out,短語習得,【答案】woke up,10) The terrible shaking of the buildi

13、ngall the people who were sleeping.,重點句型,1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? (P25) 疑問詞 + do you think/suppose + 陳述句語序的句子？ When do you think he will arrive here? 你認為他什么時候能到這里？ ,即時強化練習： 翻譯下列句子： 1) 你認為是誰拿走了我的雨傘？ 2) 你想我們什么時候來制定計劃？,【答案】1) Who do you think has taken my umbrella? 2) When

14、do you think we should make our plan? 2. It seemed that the world was at an end! 似乎是世界末日?。≒26） It seems/appears/happens + that從句 “似乎/碰巧”,重點句型,=Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。 Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to be doing sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。 Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做過某

15、事。 It seems that we will have a hard time. = We seem to have a hard time. 似乎我們將要過一段艱難的時光。 ,即時強化練習： 翻譯下列句子： 1) 似乎他從未思考過這樣的問題。,【答案】It seems that he has never thought about such a problem. He seems not to have thought about such a problem.,重點句型,2) 碰巧當時大家都在室外干活。,【答案】 It happened that all of us were work

16、ing outdoors. All of us happened to be working outdoors. ,1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (P26) rise： 1) vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. 起立；起床 Knowing that she wouldnt help, he rose and set off for home. 知道她不幫忙，他站起來回家了。 增長 Th

17、e cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently. 維持一個家庭的費用近來迅速地增加。 2）n. 上升；上漲；升起 a rise in price 價格的上漲 give sb. a rise 給某人提工資 at the rise of the sun 日出之時,目標解讀,【詞語辨析】rise與raise (1) 兩者都可表示“升起”之意，這時rise是不及物動詞，而raise是及物動詞。 The price of meat has risen sharply lately. 最近肉價上漲很快。 The butchers will

18、raise the price of meat in a few weeks. 肉商幾個星期內(nèi)將提高肉價。 (2) 表示“起立、起床、增長”時只能用rise。 Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose from the bed quickly. 雖然很累，當聽到鬧鐘響起時，他迅速地從床上爬起來。 (3) 表示“飼養(yǎng)、提出”時要用raise。 He is just the person who raised such a good plan. 正是他提出了這么好的計劃。,目標解讀,2. Two thirds of the peopl

19、e died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26) injure 受傷；傷害 He was badly/seriously injured in the accident. 他在事故中嚴重受傷。 Drinking too much surely will injure ones health. 喝太多酒當然會傷害到一個人的健康。 injured adj. 受傷的 injury n.傷口；受傷處 【詞語辨析】injure: 受傷 wound: 受傷（一般強調(diào)外傷） harm: 意指無形的傷害，“對有害”,目標解讀,hurt: （肉體或精神上的）

20、傷害，強調(diào)疼痛 Dont often listen to the loud music. It will harm your hearing. In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed. Your words really hurt him a lot. He fell from the second floor and was badly injured /hurt. 3. In the farm yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to e

21、at. (P26) too.to. 太以至不能。例如： The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box 這男孩太虛弱，舉不起那個重箱子。 當too.to.跟少數(shù)形容詞（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager, easy, satisfied等）搭配時，不定式無否定意義。例如： ,目標解讀,He is too ready to promise他輕于許諾。 Beginners are too apt to make mistakes初學者極易出錯。 He is too much inclined to giv

22、e himself airs 他太喜歡裝模作樣了。 需要注意的是，too. to. 的否定形式not too. to. 的意思是“不是太而不能”。 例如： He is not too young to dress himself 他不是小得連衣服都不會穿。 It is never too late to learn活到老，學到老。 too還因此形成一類特殊而重要的用法，具體如下： cannot（或can never）. too. 表示“怎么也不會過分”、“越越好”的含義。如： ,目標解讀,One can never be too careful in ones work工作越細越好。 One

23、cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case 因為這是一個如此重要的問題，所以在做出決定時無論怎樣謹慎都不過分。 You cannot praise the play too highly 這出戲你無論怎樣稱贊都不會過分。 4. But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. (P26) think little of 不重視；認

24、為沒價值 It is wrong to think little of everything. 對什么都不在乎是不對的。 She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。,目標解讀,【詞匯網(wǎng)絡】類似詞組： think much of 認為某人很重要 think better of sb. 對某人印象好；看重某人 think better of sth. 改變念頭；打消主意 think highly of 看重；器重 think well of 重視 think little of 看輕；看不起 think poorly of 不放在眼里；輕視 think not

25、hing of 輕視；認為無所謂；認為沒什么了不起 as usual 照例；和平常或習慣一樣： As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning. 和平時一樣，那個星期六早晨我起得很遲,目標解讀,5.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (P26) instead adv 1) 替代；更換 If you cannot go, let him go instead. 如果你不能去，讓他替你去。 2) （與of連用）代替 Well have tea in the garden instead of in th

26、e house. 我們將改在花園喝茶，而不在屋里喝。 6. Describe your feelings about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”. (P29) 1) be known as +身份 2) be known for. 因出名,目標解讀,The area is known as a green tea producing places. 這個地方是以綠茶生產(chǎn)地而聞名的。 The town is known for its fine park. 這個小鎮(zhèn)以它精致漂亮的公園而聞名。 3) be known

27、by 根而得知 A person is known by the company he keeps. 根據(jù)他經(jīng)營的公司可知道他這個人。 4) be known to 被某人所了解 It is known to all that theory comes from practice. 大家都知道理論來自實踐。 7. One other thing to remember. (P31) one other :應該注意限定詞順序, ,目標解讀,“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數(shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。 8. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (P31) prepare 1) prepare “準備；預備；籌備；制作；配制” prepare + 名詞或代詞。例如： He has prepared his