初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：Therebe句型講解

1、There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某時(shí)）有某人（或某物）”，其形式為“Therebe+代詞或名詞（短語(yǔ)）+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。這里there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞或名詞（短語(yǔ)）是主語(yǔ)。be要與主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡(jiǎn)短問句是由“be（或其否定式）+there”構(gòu)成。例如：1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（緊挨著be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是a desk，是單數(shù)，故be的形式要用is）2.There arent two chairs and a desk

2、in the room.（否定句）3.Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is./No，there isnt.）4.There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑問句）除此之外，還有一個(gè)重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。例如：There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個(gè)孩子在游泳。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的時(shí)態(tài)有如下幾種情況：通過上表可知：各種時(shí)態(tài)的變

3、化是通過 be動(dòng)詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的。至于你提到的兩個(gè)句子我們先不考慮對(duì)錯(cuò)，首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關(guān)系，have表示“所屬”關(guān)系，兩者不能混合在一個(gè)句子中。例如，要說“明天有一個(gè)班會(huì)?！保?）There will have a class meeting tomorrow.（）（2）There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.（）有時(shí)候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時(shí)兩種都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.（

4、“地圖”為三班學(xué)生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.（“地圖”存在于三班）由此看來，There will have是錯(cuò)誤的。復(fù)習(xí)There be句型時(shí)除了掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外，還應(yīng)注意以下問題：1.There be句型的考查更多的是將be動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行的，即主謂的一致性。例如：（1）There is _ on the floor.（2）There are _ on the floor.選項(xiàng)：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析：（1）由is可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而A、D

5、項(xiàng)中都缺少冠詞a，故選B，同理可知（2）應(yīng)選C.2.如果作主語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，則常?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)中的修飾語(yǔ)?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等詞的修飾。例如：（1）There were _ students in our school.A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of（2）There

6、 is _ water.You neednt get some more.A.few B.little C.much解析：（1）由數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系可知選B，（2）由water可知排除A項(xiàng)，再由后一句意思便知選C.3.注意不定代詞的用法。（1）不定代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.（2）不定代詞受形容詞修飾時(shí)要放在形容詞的前面。例如：There is something interesting in todays newspaper.4.There be句型的反意疑問句，要注意陳述部分的形式。如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittl

7、e，few，no，nobody，none等否定詞時(shí)，后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)則仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isnt there？5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子單獨(dú)看其意義時(shí)，可能不止一個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合于它，但如果聯(lián)系上下句的意思則只能有一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。例如：（1）There is _ food.You neednt buy any.（2） There is _ food.You have to

8、buy some.（A.any B.some C.no）從這兩題中的第一個(gè)句子來看均可選用some和no，但與后面的句意結(jié)合看，答案則是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C.There be句型命題趨向有兩個(gè)方面：一是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)知識(shí)的理解與運(yùn)用方面的考查。例如be動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語(yǔ)、搭配關(guān)系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現(xiàn)“有某人在做某事”這一句型，即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。下面是一些英語(yǔ)中考試題原題：1.There are _ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh

9、 D.seven2.There are few _ in the fridge.Lets go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs3.Look！There are some _ on the floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl4.There were two _ people at yesterdays meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred5.The letter from my uncle wa

10、s short.There wasnt _ news.A.many B.a few C.much D.few6.Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room7.There _ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be8.There _ a football gam e in our school.A.h

11、as B.will have C.will be9.There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；on C.have；for D.be；of10.There is _ food here.Well have to buy some.A.any B.some C.no11.There is _ in the bag.Its em pty.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody12.There is _ knocking

12、 at the door.Go and see who it is.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody13.Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？Im afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.There is _ interesting on this channel.Try others.A.nothingB.noneC.anythingD.no15.There is

13、_ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it.A.something；nobody B.nothing；somebodyC.anything；anybody D.nothing；nobody16.There is _ in todays newspaper.A.nothing new B.anything newC.new anything D.new something17.There is _ in todays newspaper.A.new anything B.new somethingC.anything new D.something new18.There will be a volleyball match in our school， _ ？A.be there B.is thereC.will there D.wont there19.There is little water in the bottle.（改為反意疑問句）There is little water in the bottle， _ _ ？20.T