初一下一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、初一過(guò)去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用過(guò)去時(shí)間：yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning.

2、 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子肯定句：Jim went home yesterday.把動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去形式否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday

3、.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsign

4、ed. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式歸納：請(qǐng)瀏覽后下載，資料供參考，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注！詞義現(xiàn)在

5、（原形）過(guò)去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開(kāi)始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買(mǎi)buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來(lái)comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫(huà)drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺(jué)feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長(zhǎng)growgrew有have, hashad聽(tīng)hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知

6、道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說(shuō)saysaid看見(jiàn)seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺(jué)sleepslept說(shuō)speakspoke度過(guò)spendspent掃sweepswept一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題1、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yeste

7、rdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天） A Was B Is C Was D Is ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I a

8、m B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She

9、_(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What

10、 _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was s

11、ome orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改錯(cuò)題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often go

12、es home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and sa

13、w that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9Aw