仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)下-unit8topic3講解練習(xí)及答案

1、Unit 8 Topic 3一、重要句型1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each othergive sb. sth = give sth to sb.類似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take E.g.: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike.send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送給某人某物bring sb. sth = bring sth

2、to sb. 給某人帶來(lái)某物take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 給某人帶走某物2. It means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味著春節(jié)的結(jié)束。the end of 的末端 ；at the end of 在的末端(時(shí)間和空間); by the end of 到末端為止E.g. Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.We can finish the work by the end of the y

3、ear.3. notuntil直到才E.g. He came back after 12oclock last night. (用notuntil改寫)He didnt come back until 12 oclock.4. prepare for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備=get sth ready ,其賓語(yǔ)為所準(zhǔn)備的直接內(nèi)容E.g They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5. go to church 去教堂做禮拜; go to the church去教堂g

4、o to school 去上學(xué)；go to the school 去學(xué)校go to hospital去看病；go to the hospital去醫(yī)院6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing sthE.g. He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7. The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +單數(shù)名詞(集體名詞) = all the +名詞E.g The wh

5、ole class is here. = All the class are here.The whole world likes football.8. watch sb. / sth do 看見某人/物做某事，表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果 （全過(guò)程）watch sb./ sth doing看見某人/物正在做某事，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行類似的有： hear, see E.g. I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I

6、 sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.二、英文書信的書寫格式：（1）信頭：指發(fā)信人的地址和日期，寫在信紙的右上角，可以從靠近信紙的中央寫起，信頭上面需留空白，先寫發(fā)信地址，且在地址下面寫上日期。（2）稱呼：指對(duì)收信人的稱呼，寫在信頭之下，相距一行，從信紙的左邊頂格開始。（3）信的正文：指信的整體部分（4）結(jié)束語(yǔ)：指正文下面的結(jié)尾客套話，一般從信紙的中間靠右寫起，第一個(gè)字母大寫，末尾用一逗號(hào)。（5）簽名：指發(fā)信人簽名，寫在結(jié)束語(yǔ)下面，稍偏右。（6）沒(méi)問(wèn)信封的寫法：一般把收信人的地址寫在信封中間或偏右下角，第一行寫姓名，下面寫地

7、址，順序與信內(nèi)地址一樣，發(fā)信人的姓名和地址寫在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。范文Dear Julia,Im very glad to hear from you. I had a good time yesterday. It was the Spring Festival. In the morning I went shopping in the supermarket with my family. We did some cleaning in the afternoon and made our house more beautiful. We made dumplings tog

8、ether and had a big dinner in the evening. We stayed up until midnight to welcome the Spring Festival. We had a nice time.Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua練習(xí)（一）.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.In western countries many people believe Christ came back _ life _ Easter Day.A.in; toB.to; onC.on; toD.to; at( )2.Before Spring Fe

9、stival, people are busy _ for it.A.preparingB.preparedC.prepareD.to prepare( )3.They decorated Christmas trees _ lights, colorful balls, stars and so on.A.inB.useC.withD.by( )4.When is Halloween?Halloween is _ the night of October 31st.A.inB.atC.ofD.on( )5.When May Day comes, we have a _ holiday.A.o

10、ne-dayB. one -daysC. one daysD. one day( )6.On April Fools Day, Michael played a trick _ his neighbor.A.atB.onC.inD.to( )7. _ Christmas Eve, the night _ December 24th, families often get together and go to church.A.On; onB.On; ofC.In; onD.At; of( )8.Wish you good luck in the new year!_A.Me, too.B.Th

11、ank you.C.All right.D.The same to you.( )9.I _ a happy Christmas yesterday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.to have( )10.On which festival do American families get together for a big dinner and eat turkey and pumpkin pie?_A.Christmas Day.B.Spring Festival.C.Halloween.D.Thanksgiving Day.情景交際。根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，在畫線處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完

12、整通順。Han Mei: Whats the date today?Liu Ying: Its Lunar January 15thLantern Festival. It means the 11 of the Spring Festival.Han Mei: Oh, what special food do we eat on Lantern Festival?Liu Ying: We eat 12 dumplings 13 good luck.Han Mei: Great!Liu Ying: What about 14 the lantern show this evening?Han

13、Mei: Good idea! I like to watch the lantern show and guess 15 .Liu Ying: OK. See you then.Han Mei: See you.11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ .完形填空。We call Chinese New Year Spring Festival. There is a name 16 each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the 17 , the year of the monkey or the year of the

14、 cock. And this year is the year of the mouse. Before Spring Festival, people are 18 shopping and 19 their houses. On Spring Festival, there is always a big family dinner. They cook many delicious dishes for the dinner. They eat and talk and feel very happy. After dinner, all the family stay up late

15、 to 20 Spring Festival. Sometimes they watch TV programs(節(jié)目). On the 21 day of Spring Festival, people 22 their new clothes and go to visit friends. They say “ 23 ” and some other greetings to each other. They play games and have many other things 24 . People usually have a very good time 25 the fes

16、tival. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.( )16.A.inB.onC./D.for( )17.A.fishB.catC.horseD.dolphin(海豚)( )18.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.beautiful( )19.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )20.A.welcomeB.holdC.fallD.stop( )21.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fifteenth( )22.A.dressB.take offC.buy

17、D.put on( )23.A.Goodbye!B.Best wish!C.Good luck!D.Thank you!( )24.A.doB.didC.are doingD.to do( )25.A.inB.onC.forD.until.閱讀理解。December 25th is Christmas Day. In many countries it is the most(最) important day in a year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their families.On Chr

18、istmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people that Christmas is coming and New Year is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are presents hanging on the tree here and there. People also pu

19、t presents in childrens stockings. In many places Santa Claus himself brings presents to children. Santa Claus is a kind old man. He is in red clothes and has a big bag on his back. In the bag there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people can enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor

20、people have no houses to live in and have no food to eat. They even die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day. Do you know the story “A Little Match Girl” ? She died on the morning of Christmas Day because of cold and hunger.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )31.Christmas Day is the most important day in a year in

21、many countries.( )32.People usually plant Christmas trees in their gardens.( )33.Children like Santa Claus because he brings them wonderful things.( )34. “A Little match girl” is not a story about Christmas.( )35.The little Match Girl died because she ate and drank too much on Christmas Day.（二）.詞匯部分

22、。(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。41.On Lantern Festival in China, people often eat sweet d_ for good luck.42.When I was young, I b _ the Christmas presents must be from Santa Claus.43.We spent this Christmas in Beijing, c_ of China. It was wonderful!44.In Spain, people eat g _ for good luck in the New Yea

23、r.45.Tomorrow is May 1st. Its I _ Labor Day or May Day.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.In China, people usually start _ (prepare) for Spring Festival one month before it comes.47.On the first day of Spring Festival, Children can get _ _ (luck) money as new year gifts.48.Her parents _ (hold) a party for h

24、er birthday yesterday.49.In Canada, _ (celebrate) Christmas is a big event.50.Last night, we knocked on our neighbors doors and _ (shout), “Trick or treat!”.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）51.He helps me. I help him.(合并為一個(gè)句子)He and I help _ _ .52.came back to life, Christ, on that day.(連詞成句)_ 53.Jack decorates Christmas t

25、rees with his parents every year.(用last year改寫句子)Jack _ Christmas trees with his parents _ year.54.Christmas is on December 25th.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_ _ Christmas?55.October 1st is Chinese National Day.(改為同義句)October 1st is the _ of New _ .1.B 考查固定搭配。come back to life復(fù)活，在具體的某一天前要用介詞on，故選B。2.A 考查固定句型。be busy do

26、ing sth.忙于做某事。在be busy 后要求動(dòng)詞用v.-ing形式，故選A。3.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。decorate with用裝飾，故選C。4.D 考查時(shí)間前介詞的用法，本題雖然有night 出現(xiàn)，但在具體的某一天的夜晚仍要用on，故選D。5.A a one-day holiday一天假期，是合成形容詞，one-day修飾名詞holiday。6.B play a trick on對(duì)作惡作劇。7.B 在圣誕前夜，具體哪一天前用介詞on, the night of 那一天的晚上，故選B。8.D 回答彼此共同的節(jié)日問(wèn)候，應(yīng)說(shuō)The same to you. 表示和對(duì)方看法相同則用Me, to

27、o.表示感謝時(shí)用Thank you. 表示同意則說(shuō)All right. 本句問(wèn)候的是圣誕節(jié)，是共同的節(jié)日，故選D。9.C 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由yesterday知道本句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故選C。10.D 美國(guó)人在感恩節(jié)時(shí)家人團(tuán)聚，吃火雞南瓜餅。.11.end 12.sweet 13.for 14.watching 15.riddles.16.D 題中for表示對(duì)象，意為“對(duì)，給”，for each Chinese year譯為“對(duì)于每一(個(gè)中國(guó))年”，故選D。17.C 只有horse是十二生肖范疇，故選C。18.B be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，所以busy后接v.-ing形式。19.C 由于shopping和cleaning是并列關(guān)系，故也應(yīng)該用v.-ing形式，故選C。20.A welcome 歡迎、迎接，大家熬夜就是為了迎接新年的到來(lái)，故選