初中英語動詞不規(guī)則變化歸納表

1、 初中英語動詞不規(guī)則變化歸納表原形過去式過去分詞（過去分詞用于完成時、動詞形容詞和被動語態(tài)）1. AAA型(多以d或t結(jié)尾)readreadread閱讀castcastcast扔、投擲setsetset建立letletlet讓hithithit打，擊costcostcost值，化cutcutcut割，砍，切shutshutshut關(guān)閉putputput放，置hurthurt hurt傷害，受傷 2.ABB型(多以d或t結(jié)尾，少數(shù)以n,g,k結(jié)尾)paypaid paid支付、賠laylaid laid產(chǎn)卵；放置(比較：lielaylain躺，lieliedlied 說謊)saysaidsaid

2、說standstoodstood站understandunderstood understood理解lieliedlied 說謊telltold told告訴、講sellsold sold出售、賣holdheld held扶、舉、findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)havehad had有、擁有hearheard heard聽說、聽見fleefledfled逃走、逃亡leadledled導(dǎo)致、引導(dǎo)feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)bleedbledbled流血makemade made制作，使得catchcaughtcaught得、趕、抓住teachtaughttaught教bringbrought bro

3、ught帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗、打架、打seeksoughtsought尋找、探尋thinkthoughtthought想、思考keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡覺oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過頭weepweptwept流淚sweepsweptswept打掃kneelknelt knelt下跪feelfeltfelt感覺、感到dealdealtdealt處理meanmeant meant 意思是、故意learnlearntlearnt / learnlearnedlearned學(xué)習(xí)spoi

4、lspoiltspoilt溺愛、破壞spillspiltspilt溢出;潑出spellspeltspelt /spelledspelled拼寫smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled聞、嗅spitspatspat吐痰lightlitlit /點燈、點燃 lightedlighted-lightedmeetmetmet遇見leaveleftleft離開、遺忘、落下spendspentspent花費sendsent sent發(fā)送lendlent lent借出buildbuiltbuilt建造sitsatsat坐babysitbabysatbabysat照顧小孩shoot

5、shotshot射擊 winwonwon贏得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hanghunghung懸掛（比較：hanghangedhanged上吊、處以絞刑）digdugdug挖strikestruckstruck打、敲 ABC型(過去分詞多以n結(jié)尾，少數(shù)以m,ne,ng,nk結(jié)尾)drawdrewdrawn畫、拖拉blowblewblown吹throwthrewthrown扔growgrewgrown成長、養(yǎng)、種knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛showshowedshown現(xiàn)身、出現(xiàn)、展示getgotgotten / got 得

6、到forgetforgotforgotten / got遺忘writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎（馬、車）eatateeaten吃bitebitbitten 咬hidehidhidden / hid躲drivedrovedriven 開車、驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕riseroserisen升起來givegavegiven給shakeshook shaken搖taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken弄錯wakewokewoken/woke醒來breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken說freezefrozefrozen冰凍

7、、凍結(jié)stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen選擇fallfellfallen掉落、跌倒beginbeganbegun開始swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung鬧鈴singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk / sunken下沉drinkdrankdrunk喝 drunken喝醉的seesawseen看見bewas/werebeen 是teartoretorn撕wearworeworn穿dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺 4. AAB型(實際可歸為AAA型)beatbeatbeaten / beat心跳、連續(xù)擊打5. ABA型comecame come