2011年高考真題完形填空

1、圓學(xué)子夢想 鑄金字品牌溫馨提示：此題庫為Word版，請按住Ctrl，滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊?？键c(diǎn)2 完形填空 (一) 記敘文Passage 1 (2011四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year，while I was working for a wedd

2、ing, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught（憂心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how Id 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is

3、going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 28 fell in love with it. What was 29 to be a stopgap (權(quán)宜之計(jì)) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt 30 than I had in months .In Decem

4、ber 2008, I was 31 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss 32 , because the sadness of losing Mum 33 felt great. Paul understood that and never 34 me but, by summer, we got married. A y

5、ear later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mums house, to build our own 35 .We want to give our guests a 36 feel, so each room is themed(以為主題) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum a tiny chair which 37 be in her bedroom is set in one room.We a

6、re having a wonderful life and Mum 38 naturally part of it, 39 theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the 40 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.21. A.died B. came C. returned D. visited22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped 23. A.shown B comforted C. pers

7、uaded D. told24. A.hiding B stealing C. selling D. wearing25. A.Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully26. A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27. A.long B. hard C. merry D. free28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29. A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30. A.smarter B. higher

8、 C. firmer D. lighter31. A.nonoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained32. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage33. A.recently B. once C. still D. firstly34. A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35. A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36. A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37. A.

9、ought to B. used to C. might D. could38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace【文章大意】作者在母親去世后一直很痛苦，又不小心弄丟了母親留給她的項(xiàng)鏈，幸運(yùn)的是有人見到并且還給了她，并且在得知作者傷心勞頓疲憊不堪之后建議作者到阿爾卑斯去旅游。在那里，作者愛上了那里的景色，后來遇到相愛之人，結(jié)婚，開旅館。作者把這一切都?xì)w功于母親，因?yàn)樗羞@一切都緣于母親的項(xiàng)

10、鏈。文章深深地表達(dá)了作者對母親的懷念。21. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文26空后母親去世可知，此處說母親去世時我是一名廚師。22【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文25空后，he returned it可知，項(xiàng)鏈丟了，不見了。23. 【解析】選D。我被告知，別人告訴我。24. 【解析】選C。如果他賣掉撿到的項(xiàng)鏈的話就發(fā)財(cái)了。25. 【解析】選A。對我來說，他能把項(xiàng)鏈還回來，當(dāng)然是很幸運(yùn)的。26. 【解析】選A。在母親去世前，我照顧了她六個月。nurse看護(hù)，照顧。27. 【解析】選B。因?yàn)槟赣H剛剛故去，圣誕節(jié)對于我來說是個艱難的時期。28. 【解析】選D。我到了阿爾卑斯的一個小村莊，就立即喜歡上了它。29. 【

11、解析】選C。本應(yīng)該作為權(quán)宜之計(jì)的旅游卻成了我新生活的開始。be supposed to應(yīng)該。30. 【解析】選D。往返的旅游讓我的心情放松了。31. 【解析】選B。我被雇成了一家旅館的經(jīng)理。32. 【解析】選D。因?yàn)槭ツ赣H的痛苦依然存在，我不想結(jié)婚。33. 【解析】選C。見32解析。34. 【解析】選B。保羅非常理解我從來也沒有迫使我。push迫使，強(qiáng)迫。35. 【解析】選A。用保羅的積蓄和賣母親房子的錢，我們開了自己的旅館。由下文讓顧客有賓至如歸的感覺，應(yīng)該是開了旅館。36. 【解析】選A。給顧客一種家的感覺。37. 【解析】選B。過去放在母親房間里的一把椅子。38. 【解析】選D。很自然

12、的，母親是我們新生活的一部分。因?yàn)檫@所有一切都緣于母親的項(xiàng)鏈。39. 【解析】選C。見38解析。40. 【解析】選D。見38解析。Passage 2 （2011北京卷）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I

13、 joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insistin

14、g on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directio

15、nwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part o

16、f a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more pr

17、aise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37.

18、 A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A.enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. wa

19、tching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A.committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind

20、 D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied【文章大意】一個非常內(nèi)向的孩子，在學(xué)校的時候，沒有突出的表現(xiàn)，很缺乏自信，因?yàn)槔蠋煿膭钏麉⒓踊@球隊(duì)，他重新拾起了自信。36.【解

21、析】選C。考查邏輯關(guān)系。and提示前后句間是并列關(guān)系，前一句說我不喜歡被別人關(guān)注，那么除非（unless）我被老師指定在某個座位，否則我一定總是坐在教室的后面。37.【解析】選D。坐在教室的后面是自我選擇的, choose to do sth. 選擇干某事；hope to do sth. 希望干某事；agree to do sth. 同意干某事；mean to do sth. 打算干某事。38.【解析】選B。該句是中心句，this指代“我不喜歡被注意”這一不好的事情，下文圍繞著“我在參加了運(yùn)動隊(duì)后我之前的狀況改變了?！焙竺娴木渥渔告傅纴怼?9.【解析】選A。老師建議我參加籃球隊(duì)這顯然是“一個主

22、意；一個想法”，而我認(rèn)為這很瘋狂。idea主意，想法；plan計(jì)劃；belief信念，信仰；saying諺語。40.【解析】選C。打籃球團(tuán)隊(duì)中與其他人保持同步這是我的一種“能力”的體現(xiàn)，然而此時我沒這能力。ability能力；right權(quán)利；chance機(jī)會；patience耐心。41.【解析】選A。it指代我參加籃球隊(duì)這件事情，那么對這件事情老師堅(jiān)持的就是讓我去嘗試。go for sth. 努力爭取某事物，努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)某事物；look for 尋找；cheer for 為歡呼；apply for申請。42.【解析】選B。鼓起勇氣去參加選拔賽僅僅是成功的“一半”，注意句末“！”及下文中的“重重困

23、難”，體現(xiàn)了感嘆。point“一點(diǎn)”；rest“剩下”；basis“基礎(chǔ)”。我們不是也常說“良好的開端是成功的一半”嗎？43.【解析】選C。根據(jù)動作的先后順序，我先是鼓起勇氣參加了選拔賽，而后文又說我不懂規(guī)則，那么我此時正在訓(xùn)練課中。attend the practice sessions參加訓(xùn)練課；enjoy享受；prepare準(zhǔn)備；watch觀看。44.【解析】選A。對于“我正在做的事情”，我知之甚少，不知所措。這與前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道規(guī)則在意思上是相輔相成的。45.【解析】選D。能把球投進(jìn)自己的籃筐，顯然我這時是混亂了，選擇D。confused “混亂的

24、”，指遇到某事大腦一片空白，不知道該如何處理的狀態(tài)。46.【解析】選B。后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，那么這與上面我的糟糕表現(xiàn)形成對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。由此可知邏輯意思應(yīng)是 “幸運(yùn)地”即erestingly “有意思地” ；obviously 明顯地；hopefully“有希望地”。47.【解析】選A。注意與后邊兩個“do my best，not to be hard”是decided to 的并列賓語。focus on sth. 專注干某事，用心干某事。48.【解析】選D。不對自己恰在此時還不了解的東西過多苛責(zé)。just yet表示“恰好現(xiàn)在”。照應(yīng)了上文“.I didnt

25、 even know the rules of the game,”。49.【解析】選C。注意上下文線索。上文敘述我連規(guī)則都不知道，于是發(fā)奮練球的直接結(jié)果就是知道了規(guī)則和打球動作。50.【解析】選B。不久我體內(nèi)的競爭部分正戰(zhàn)勝我的不自信（部分）。role 角色；part部分；mind思想；value價值。51.【解析】選A。注意破折號的作用是解釋說明，那么尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成長的朋友，即是我在這個過程中認(rèn)識的朋友。process過程；operation操作；movement運(yùn)動；situation情形，情況。52.【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文敘述，我是一個由沒自信到擁有自信的人，那么我

26、的自信是不斷增加的，選擇B。improved提高了的，增加了的。express 表達(dá)；preserve保存；recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)。53.【解析】選D。我在教室的后面坐著是在“隱藏”自己，照應(yīng)了開頭“I didnt like attention drawn to myself.”以及對比后半句“raising my hand”。54.【解析】選D。注意把握該長難句,其主干是I have gone from “hiding”.to raising.，舉例說明了我從不自信到擁有自信的過程?？疾榱私樵~的搭配。55.【解析】選C。我甚至有時在不是百分百確定答案的時候也舉手。be sure (th

27、at) clause對某事有把握。Passage 3 （2011山東卷） I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 37 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 38 for the per

28、formance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother 39 me the ticket. I was really 40 ! I remember the buzz (嘈雜聲) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 41 . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 42 . I could barely make out the

29、stage in the 43 . We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 44 the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt 45 what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 46 as a jet engin

30、e. I could 47 the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 48 that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 49 . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavemen

31、t. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51 from a long sleep. My ears were still 52 _with the beat of the last song.After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54 , I listen to one of their songs and 55 Im back at th

32、at first show.36.A.membersB.friendsC. fans D. volunteers 37. A. guessed B. discoveredC. thought D. predicted 38. A. flowers B. drinksC. clothes D. tickets 39.A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space42. A

33、. comfortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear46. A. loud B.hard C. sweet D. fast47. A.feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest48. A. realize B. understand C. believe

34、 D. remember49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken52.A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides5

35、5. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine【文章大意】本篇為記敘文，作者通過對自己童年生活的回憶，向讀者描述了孩子生活中的一段趣事：哥哥和他的朋友都是Black Wednesday的粉絲，有一天，他們相約去聽Black Wednesday的現(xiàn)場音樂會，而其中的一個成員不能參加，作者的哥哥把這張票給了他，于是他也就隨哥哥去劇院聽了這場音樂會，而正是由于這場音樂會，作者也成了Black Wednesday的粉絲，在多年以后，他還經(jīng)常回憶起他所經(jīng)歷的這一段故事。36.【解析】選C。與下文的After the 53 , I became a Black

36、Wednesday fan too for a few years相照應(yīng)可知，哥哥和他的朋友都是名叫Black Wednesday的重金屬樂隊(duì)的粉絲。37.【解析】選B。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Black Wednesday要在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覄≡貉莩?。discover與語境相符；guess 猜測；thought認(rèn)為；predict 預(yù)測。故選B。38.【解析】選D。與下文的so my brother 39 me the ticket相照應(yīng)，可知這里選tickets。哥哥和他的朋友買票去看演出。39.【解析】選B。在最后一刻，其中的一個朋友不能去，哥哥就把這張票給了我。offer sb. sth. 把某物給某人，與

37、短文的語境相符。book表示“訂票、座位、房間等”; return 歸還；find 發(fā)現(xiàn)。 40.【解析】選C。能夠在最后的時刻得到一張參加音樂會的票，作者自然是非常興奮。41.【解析】選A。作者依然記得他們找到自己的座位時劇院里孩子們興奮的嘈雜聲。42.【解析】選B。幾分鐘后，燈光暗下來，所有的人都安靜下來。43.【解析】選C。從前面的the lights went down及I could barely make out the stage可知，劇場里是黑暗的環(huán)境，in the darkness在黑暗中，與前面的語境相照應(yīng)。44.【解析】選D。樂隊(duì)的最初幾個成員踏上舞臺。step onto

38、 踏上，走上，與語境相符；fall upon 開始行動，落在；get through 穿過，完成；break into 闖入，破門而入。 45.【解析】選B。由上的Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion,可知，劇院里非常喧鬧，因此盡管哥哥大聲對自己喊，作者也聽不到哥哥所說的話。46.【解析】選A。作者用像噴氣式飛機(jī)的發(fā)動機(jī)來描述劇場里的吵鬧程度可知其喧囂的程度，用loud符合語境。47.【解析】選A。搖滾音樂非常吵，因此作者描述說他的肚子里可以感受到鼓的敲擊聲和低聲樂器的音符。48.【解析】選D。雖然作者回憶不起樂隊(duì)所表演

39、的任何一首歌，但卻記得非常喜歡這場音樂會。49.【解析】選C。從本空前面的I really enjoyed the show和本空后句中的after three encores (加演), the show finished可知，作者喜歡這場音樂會，不想讓它結(jié)束，故選finish符合語境。50.【解析】選B。從前文的Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre可知，此處應(yīng)該是“We left the theatre”。51.【解析】選D。作者感覺有點(diǎn)眩暈，好像是剛從長眠中醒來。wake 醒來；escape 逃脫；trave

40、l 旅行；benefit from從中受益。52.【解析】選C。從上文可知，作者非常喜歡Black Wednesday的演出，因此這里作者都不想讓演出結(jié)束，可見對搖滾的喜愛程度，因此作者這樣描述，最后一首歌的節(jié)拍還在我耳邊縈繞, ring在句中指“回響，響徹”，指此意時常與with或to連用。53.【解析】選B。與上文的Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre相照應(yīng)，這里指的是在那次表演之后。54.【解析】選A。作者雖然后來喜歡上其他的音樂，然而，他還是偶爾去聽一聽Black Wednesday的歌。55.【解析】選D

41、。作者偶爾去聽一聽Black Wednesday的歌，想像著自己又回到了第一次所聽的音樂會。imagine 想像。Passage 4 （2011江西卷）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the thre

42、e boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 37 ,”she thought.“Sleep,”she considered, “if only I could!”But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she 38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 39 way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boy

43、s, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys 40 felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thought which was 41 what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef（主廚）. She made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clot

44、hes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 44 her favorite hobby. She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too 46 . “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But 47 seemed to go right. She

45、spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she 48 to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. 49 set in, but Mary could not runshe was 50 to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _51_ a sharp sound

46、awoke her.She got shocked and confused 52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were 54 , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them ba

47、ck to bed. She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!36Agiven Bwritten Ctold Dtaught37Asuccessful Bhelpful Ctiring Dsurprising38Ashook Bput Cbent Dkept39Adifficult Bboring Cimportant Deasy40Aeyes Bmind Cheart D. legs41Anicely Bexactly Ccuriously D. carelessly42Arealized Breminded Clearnt Ddr

48、eamt43Adecision Bfortune Cbusiness Dplan44Acooking Breading Crunning Dbabysitting45Ajust Bever Ceven Donly46Aselfish Bproud Cstubborn Dsensitive47Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing48Atried Barranged Cmanaged Dprepared49APanic BPain CNoise DStress50Afrozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought51Abecause B

49、until Cas Dunless52Asmoke Blight Cwater Dfire53Acheerful Bstrange Cguilty Dconfident54Abusy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep55Apromised Ballowed Cexpected Dpersuaded【文章大意】文章講述了主人公瑪麗作為保姆帶三個不同年齡段的孩子，感覺非常累非常辛苦。在把孩子弄好讓他們休息后，她坐在沙發(fā)上想放松一下，結(jié)果她自己也睡著了。她做了個夢，夢到自己是個一流的廚師。正當(dāng)她準(zhǔn)備美味佳肴的時候，好像一切都不對勁。菜燒壞了，濃煙從廚房里面跑出來了，當(dāng)她跑到廚房去探個

50、究竟的時候，看到的是三個孩子和燒焦的面包。孩子說：“我們很餓，你在睡覺。所以我們就自己做面包了。”于是瑪麗向他們許諾她再也不會在做這份工作的時候睡覺了！36. 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洌瑃ell sb. a story給某人講故事。37. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文文意得知主人公作為保姆帶三個不同年齡段的孩子，感覺非常累非常辛苦。successful表示“成功的”，正面態(tài)度。helpful有幫助的，正面態(tài)度。tiring令人覺得疲憊的，負(fù)面態(tài)度。surprising 令人驚訝的，中性詞。而這段開頭就說的是What a busy day！忙碌的一天，所以排除A 和B兩個正面態(tài)度的詞匯。這四個形容詞

51、修飾的對象是babysitting，照看小孩這件事情，應(yīng)該不是“令人驚訝的”，所以排除D，答案是C“令人覺得疲憊的”。 38. 【解析】選B。此題考查動詞，與之相關(guān)的名詞是she 和feet，所以這里的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：“她_腳在沙發(fā)上”。所以排除A“晃動”和C“彎曲”。因?yàn)槟_是沒法被彎曲的。比較容易誤選D keep，保持，注意空格之后的介詞是onto，表示一個動態(tài)的過程，而keep保持的一定是某種狀態(tài)，所以選擇B“放”比較合適。根據(jù)意思,Mary在忙完工作后將腳架在沙發(fā)上休息。39. 【解析】選D。此題考查形容詞，與之相關(guān)的名詞是way，whoever，這句話中的whoever表示no matter

52、 who，引導(dǎo)一個名詞性從句，所以斷句應(yīng)該這樣斷，Whoever said that babysitting is a(n) _way to make money，這句話在描述whoever(一個詞)，表示“那些說照看小孩是一種很_的掙錢方法的人?！边@句話的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：“不論是誰，只要是說照看小孩是一種_的掙錢方法的話，肯定沒有遇見過這三個小孩?！彼詰?yīng)該選擇D。40. 【解析】選A。此題考查名詞，與之相關(guān)的形容詞是heavier，所以這里的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：“_越來越沉重”。一個很疲憊的照看完孩子的人，應(yīng)該很想睡覺，眼睛變得沉重是最合理的。所以答案是A。41. 【解析】選B。此題考查副詞，考點(diǎn)比較特殊。需要我們注意破折號，文中出現(xiàn)單個破折號的含義是解釋說明，破折號之前說的是“她想她絕對不能睡覺”，所以破折號后面說的應(yīng)該是同樣的意思，所以選擇B“正是”。此句話的含義是：“她正是這么做的(表示她確實(shí)沒有睡覺)”。