be-going-to-結(jié)構(gòu)以及與will區(qū)別以及練習(xí)

1、2017.11.26 “be going to” 結(jié)構(gòu)1、 “be going to”表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、安排要做的事。它是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一種表達(dá)形式，其后常有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：tomorrow, next week等。例如：We are going to play football tomorrow.明天我們將去踢足球。2、 構(gòu)成：be going to 動(dòng)詞原形。在be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中，be隨主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，而going to 固定不變。例如：He is going to clean the classroom tomorrow.They are goin

2、g to clean the classroom tomorrow.3、 句式變化：be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化都可在be上完成。變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，將be提至主語(yǔ)之前；變否定句在be后加not。例如：They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他們將不去野餐。Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他們將去野餐嗎？What are they going to do next week?下星期他們打算干什么？4、 “be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”的用法。1. 表示主語(yǔ)打算、安排在最近

3、或?qū)?lái)要做某事或出現(xiàn)的某種狀態(tài)。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過(guò)事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語(yǔ)常是人。例如：We are going to swim next Sunday.下星期天我們打算去游泳。（已打算好下星期天去游泳）2. 表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測(cè)，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Look! Its going to rain. 看！天要下雨了。（可能根據(jù)天氣悶熱、雷聲隆隆等跡象判斷天要下雨）Im not feeling well, Im going to be ill.我感覺(jué)不是很好，可能要生

4、病了。（僅表示說(shuō)話人的一種感覺(jué)而已）3. 若“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是go時(shí)，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞go可以省去。例如：They are going to （go to ）the park next Friday.下星期五他們打算去公園。4. “be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是否連用，在意思上有所差別。如果其后有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大；反之，則表示一種推測(cè)，表示未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。例如：There is going to be a film in our school this evening.今晚我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)電影。

5、（一定會(huì)發(fā)生）Hurry up! We are going to be late.快點(diǎn)！我們要遲到了。（僅表示一種推測(cè)）詞語(yǔ)辨析be going to, will二者均可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中它們是有區(qū)別的：Abe going to通常指人們事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排要做的事情，而will則單純表示將來(lái)，與主語(yǔ)在主觀上沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。例：1）Were not going to have any classes nest week. 下周我們將不上課。（事先安排好的。）2）Theres someone at the door. Ill go and open it .。

6、有人敲門，我要去開(kāi)。（并非事先安排而是臨時(shí)決定的。）B如果說(shuō)話人根據(jù)某種跡象推測(cè)將要發(fā)生的事，只能用be going to,而will多指說(shuō)話人主觀認(rèn)為或者相信將會(huì)發(fā)生的事。例：1）Look at those clouds! Its going to rain. 看那些云彩！要下雨了。2）I think it will rain. 我認(rèn)為要下雨了。C若是表示不以人們的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀規(guī)律和普遍事實(shí)，必須用will，而不用be going to。例：1）People wont live without water. 沒(méi)有水，人就不會(huì)生存。2）Tomorrow will be Thursday.

7、明天是星期四。D在口語(yǔ)里問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)和命令時(shí)，應(yīng)用will，而不用be going to。例：1）Will you go with us? 你和我們一起去好嗎？2）Will you not please close the door? 請(qǐng)你別把門關(guān)上好嗎？E在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句里，如果表示主句的動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生或狀態(tài)即將存在，一般用will，而不用be going to。例： 1）Well go shopping if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我們就去買東西。2）If you jump the queue, other peo

8、ple will not be pleased. 要是你不按次序排隊(duì)，別的人會(huì)不高興的。練習(xí) 用be going to和will填空：1He _be thirty -five this time next year.2They_ get married next month.3. You_ miss the early train if you dont go soon.4. _you help me with English?一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. w

9、ill going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No.

10、 I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to give( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will

11、come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watch

12、ing D. are going to watch( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going

13、 to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave

14、）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Tha

15、nk you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）6. I som