人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞和物主代詞一.人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了.干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)二.物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性myyourhis/her

2、/itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞+名詞（用于修飾名詞）名詞性物主代詞則相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：Is this your book? No,it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims /Toms )3、 用法 1.人稱代詞： 1.主格 ：主格中的人稱代詞作為主語。 2.賓格：在句子中作賓語（動詞和介詞的賓語）。 1.形容詞性物主代詞：可以作定語,也就是說它可以作形容詞后面跟名詞。 2.物主代詞： 2.名詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞后面不能跟名詞 3. 名詞所有格 （1）

3、 s的 用法 表示有生命的東西的名詞后加 s來表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。例如：mens room 男廁所 / Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作，/a miles distance 一英里的距離 / a stones throw 一步之遙 / the moons light 月光 但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接尾，則只在該名詞后加來構(gòu)成所有格。例如：3 hours walk 三小時的路程 / five minutes walk 五分鐘路程 / two miles distance 兩英里的距離 Have you read Robert Brownings poems？你讀過

4、羅伯特-勃郎寧的詩嗎？ Its made from mares，cows or ewes milk它是用馬奶.牛奶或者羊奶制成的。 （2）of 的用法凡不能加s的名詞，都可以與of構(gòu)成短語，來表示所有關(guān)系。無生命名詞的所有格也可以這么用。例如： Does anyone know the title of the novel？有誰知道這部小說的名字？ There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road在這條路的盡頭有一棵高高的楓樹。課堂練習(xí)一、按要求寫出下列代詞的形式1. I（賓格)_2.he（形容詞性物主代詞）_ 3. us（主格）_4.they

5、（賓格）_5.she（賓格）_6.you（名詞性物主代詞）_7.it（賓格）_8.him（復(fù)數(shù)）_9.her（形容詞性物主代詞）_10.my（復(fù)數(shù)）_11.they（名詞性物主代詞）_12.we（單數(shù)）_2、 圈出正確的代詞。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is

6、 my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?三、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5.Now_(her parent)are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you

7、know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.四、填上正確的人稱代詞或物主代詞 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是誰啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我來。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我們

8、是中國人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。8. These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。11. This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Our school is here, and theirs_ is there. 我們

9、的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 這是誰的自行車？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。 五、用物主代詞填空:1. I own（擁有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that

10、 cat; that cat is _六、根據(jù)給出的漢語，用恰當?shù)男问教羁铡?. _ (她) is a student. _(她) sister is a student too.2. _ (我) want _ (你) to do it today.3. _(他) twin brother is a worker. _(他們) are twins.4. _ (你們) are from England. _ (我們) are from China.5. All of _(我們) love _(我們) teachers.6. This is _(我) book. That is _ (你).7.

11、These pens are _(他們). _(你們) are over there.8. Can _(你) read it for _ (我們).七、選擇題。 ( )1. Look at_. A. him B. he C. his( )2. I drive _to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them( )3._classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our( )4. I love _. A. she B. her C. hers( )5. Do you know _? A . I B. my C. me( )6.

12、 I am _son. A. they B. their C. them( )7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me( )8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours( )9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their( )10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours( )11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. he B. his C. him( )12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. Its八、用括號里的代詞的適當形式填空1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_