高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1《Nothing ventured,nothing gained》-vocabulary 課件 新人教版選修10

1、,Language Points,課標(biāo)人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高三 Module 10 Unit 1,He is the commander of the expedition.他是遠(yuǎn)征軍的司令/探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。,1. expedition: n. 遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn)隊(duì),迅速,They planned to organize a scientific expedition. 他們計(jì)劃組織一次科學(xué)考察。,2. honour n. 光榮 vt. 尊敬,I promise Ill pay you back, on my honour.我以人格擔(dān)保，一定把錢還給你。 May I have the honour of this

2、 dance?可以賞光和我跳這個(gè)舞嗎？,They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her. 他們肅立向她致敬。 Will you do me the honour of dining with me? 可否賞光與我一起吃飯?,The heat outside is unbearable. He is unbearable when hes in a bad temper. I find his rudeness unbearable.,3. unbearable a. 無(wú)法忍受的,Loneliness in a gloomy raining da

3、y may be unbearable to him.,The uncertainty is unbearable!,Block out this unimportant detail at the top of your picture.在底片上把圖象上部的這個(gè)不重要 的細(xì)節(jié)涂沒。 That wall blocks out all the light.那堵墻把光線都遮住了。,4. block out: vt. 封閉(打草樣, 用蔽光框蒙 住底片之一部使不透影),I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.

4、 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂上時(shí)，我已經(jīng)上氣不 接下氣了。,5. breathless a. 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的=out of breath,I met him in a hot and breathless afternoon. 我是在一個(gè)又悶又熱的下午遇 到他的。,A breathless audience. 屏住呼吸的觀眾。,The children are breathless as they watch the tightrope act. 孩子們?cè)诳醋呃K索表演時(shí)呼吸 都屏住了。,Circumstances forced us to change our plans.客觀情況迫使我們改變了計(jì)劃。 He

5、was forced by the circumstances to do this.他做此事是為環(huán)境所迫。,6. circumstance n. 環(huán)境,狀況,事件,What are his circumstances? 他的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況如何? The circumstances of this case are unusual 這件案子的情況很不尋常。,Under the circumstances, he felt unable to accept the job. 在這種情況下, 他覺得無(wú)法接受 這項(xiàng)工作。 Under no circumstances should you lend him

6、 any money. 你無(wú)論如何都不該把錢借給他。,Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中國(guó)決不首先使用核武器。 She wont give up in any circumstances. 在任何情況下她都不會(huì)屈服。,in/under no circumstances “決不;無(wú)論如何也不”,inunder the circumstances “在這種情況下；因?yàn)檫@種情況”。,Its amazing that they did so well under the circumstanc

7、es. In exceptional circumstances students may take exams at other times. 如遇特殊情況，學(xué)生可在其他的 時(shí)段考試。,7. alive adj “活著的；活潑的”。,形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明狀態(tài)， 而不是方式。,As soon as the king died, the queen was buried alive. 皇帝一死，皇后就被活埋。 Make sure that he is captured alive. 一定要捉活他。,類例: 1).Suddenly he fell on the ground dead. 突然，他

8、倒地而死。 2).He went to bed, cold and hungry 他上床睡覺時(shí)覺得又冷又餓。,8. tear的意義及引申: n. 淚滴 v. 流淚, 撕破, 趕快,My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news. She tore her skirt on the nail.,Her heart was torn by anxiety. She tore the child from its fathers arms. Do tear yourself away from the television and come

9、out for a walk.,Dont pull the pages so hard or they will tear. 別那么使勁扯書頁(yè), 那會(huì)撕破的。 This cloth tears easily. 這布料容易撕破。,They managed to hold on until help arrived. Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. I dont think I can hold on much longer.,9. hold on堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù); 抓住(繼續(xù), 堅(jiān)持, 忍受),He held on (to the rock)

10、to stop himself slipping. These nuts and bolts hold the wheels on. Hold on. Everything will be all right. If he can hold on a little longer, we can get help for him.,The old man could not walk without a stick. Someone has stuck a label on the crate. He is a regular stick. 他是個(gè)十足的木頭人。,10. stick: n. 棍,

11、 棒, 刺 v. 插于, 刺入, 豎起,I cant stick it any more. He sticks to his own opinion. The bus was stuck in the mud. The key stuck in the lock.,He got stuck in traffic for an hour and missed the train. 被堵 When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who would stick his neck out to help me. 當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí)，只有保羅會(huì)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)幫助我

12、。,He looked great. He must have enjoyed his holiday. 他看上去氣色很好，他一定是度過(guò)了 一個(gè)開心的假期。,11. must have+過(guò)去分詞 表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜測(cè)，而且是很有 把握的猜測(cè)。,My coat isnt there. Someone must have taken it by mistake. 我的外套不在那兒，準(zhǔn)是有人拿錯(cuò) 了。,The old woman still mourns for her son. 這位老太太還在為兒子的死傷。 We all mourn the destruction of a well-loved

13、building. 我們都為毀掉心愛的建筑物而痛 惜。,12. mourn: v. 哀悼, 憂傷,She mourned (for/over) her dead child for many years. People wore crapes to mourn our leader.,This work is not urgent; we can do it tomorrow. Theyve made an urgent request for international aid. 他們緊急請(qǐng)求國(guó)際援助。 I was prevented from going by urgent busines

14、s.,13. urgent a. 急迫的, 緊要的, 緊急的,It is urgent that food and clothing (should) be sent to the sufferers. 急需將食物和衣服送給災(zāi)民。 Im afraid something urgent has come up; I wont be able to see you tonight. 很抱歉, 有些急事; 今晚不能見你了。,Its not urgent we can do it next week or whenever. 不是急事-我們可以下星期做或 其他時(shí)候做。,The leaders vita

15、l and cheerful manner filled his men with courage. 指揮官朝氣蓬勃和歡欣愉悅的神態(tài)使士兵們勇氣倍增。 This point is vital to my argument. It is vital that we move quickly.,14. vital a. 生命的; 至關(guān)重要的,Shes a very vital sort of person. 精力旺盛的人 The heart performs a vital bodily function. 心臟起著維持生命的重要作用。,The government saw the introdu

16、ction of new technology as vital. 政府認(rèn)為引進(jìn)新技術(shù)至關(guān)重要。,She remained cheerful throughout the trip. I have a cozy and cheerful room. The news isnt very cheerful, Im afraid. A cheerful wood fire was crackling in the sitting room. 熊熊的柴火在起居室的爐中噼啪作響。,15. cheerful 高興的, 快樂(lè)的,Whether (she is) sick or fine, she is a

17、lways cheerful. 不管她生不生病, 她總是開開心心的。,I kept faith with him. 我信守了對(duì)他的諾言。 He has great talent, but he has lost his faith.他很有天賦, 但是他已經(jīng)喪失了信 心。,16. faith n. 信任, 信仰,The disaster caused him to waver in his faith. 這件災(zāi)難使他對(duì)信仰發(fā)生了動(dòng)搖。 Belief in a life after death is the keystone of her religious faith. 她的宗教信仰的基礎(chǔ)是相信

18、死后 有來(lái)生。,Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature. 沒有什么能使他喪失對(duì)人性的信心。,Cloudy mornings give way to clear evenings. 【諺】早晨云遮日，晚上星滿天。 Mrs. Jones didnt give way to fears during the flood. 洪水來(lái)臨時(shí)瓊斯太太并沒有害怕。,17. give way to讓位，讓道；妥協(xié)， 屈服；轉(zhuǎn)為,Dont give way to grief despair. 壓倒。 Dilly kept asking his mothe

19、r if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.,If he is given way to, he will only make further demands. 要是我們向他妥協(xié)，那他就會(huì)提出 更多的要求。 As winter gave way to spring, the days began to lengthen. 冬天過(guò)去, 春天來(lái)到。白天越來(lái)越 了。,The reasons for my decision are set out in my report. 逐項(xiàng)列出 He set out his plans for

20、the department in his report詳細(xì)陳述,18. set out 清楚而詳細(xì)地解釋或描繪;認(rèn)真著手(做某事); 出發(fā), 陳列或擺設(shè),When we set out on this project, we knew it would be successful. After a short rest, we set out again. Please set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.,set about (sth)著手(某項(xiàng)工作) set back 妨礙，阻礙 set down 把放下來(lái) set in (

21、氣候，季節(jié)等)開始 set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；發(fā)射 set up 豎起；創(chuàng)立,詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想,Its a bridge of steel framework. 那是座鋼鐵結(jié)構(gòu)的橋梁。 All the cases can be considered within the framework of the existing rules. 一切情況都可依據(jù)現(xiàn)行章程的結(jié) 構(gòu)加以考慮。,19. framework n. 結(jié)構(gòu),骨架,架構(gòu),He is above me in rank. 他的級(jí)別比我高。 This tennis player ranked third in the world. 這位網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

22、排名世界第三。 A general ranks a captain. 將軍的級(jí)別比上尉高。,20. rank: n. 等級(jí), 排, 階級(jí) v. 排列, 歸類于, 列于,I rank her among the countrys best writers. 我認(rèn)為她可屬全國(guó)最優(yōu)秀作家列。 I rank her achievement very highly. 我對(duì)她的成就評(píng)價(jià)很高。,Where/How do you rank Karpov as a chess player? 你把卡爾波夫列為哪一級(jí)的棋手?Does he rank among/with the failures? 他可以算作失敗

23、的那一類人嗎?,Each worker contributed $1 to the Red Cross. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. She asked him to contribute a biweekly article on European affairs.,21. contribute v. 有助于, 捐助, 投稿, 貢獻(xiàn); 導(dǎo)致,She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. 投稿 Does smoking contrib

24、ute to lung cancer? 導(dǎo)致,Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. 有助于 Would it be presumptuous of me to ask you to contribute? 可否冒昧請(qǐng)求你出一份力?,A select group were invited to the wedding reception. 一群經(jīng)過(guò)挑選的人士被邀請(qǐng)參加婚宴。 This is a very select area; you have to be rich

25、 to live here. 這是高級(jí)住宅區(qū),22. select a. 精選的 n. 被挑選的人或物 v. 選擇, 精選,She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。 Our shops select only the very best quality produce. 我們商店都是精選的質(zhì)量最高的產(chǎn)品。,Its a boom year this year. 今年是繁榮昌盛的一年。 The oil market is enjoying a boom. 石油市場(chǎng)欣欣向榮。,23. boom n. 繁榮, 隆隆聲 v. 急速發(fā)展,Technology is a booming sector of the economy. 技術(shù)是一個(gè)迅速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)部門。 The computer industry is