高考英語熟詞生義149個詞匯整理

1、高考英語熟詞生義詞匯整理從近幾年的高考英語試題中可發(fā)現(xiàn)高考命題非常重視對常用詞匯較少使用意義的考查，這一點可以從單項選擇和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂這些熟詞的“新含義”而出現(xiàn)思維堵塞的現(xiàn)象，這嚴重地影響了考生對題干乃至全文的正確理解，給他們造成了不應有的失分。英語中的一詞多義現(xiàn)象是普遍存在的。下面舉例近幾年高考中出現(xiàn)的對這種詞匯的考查：例如：2001年全國卷中第26題：We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very wellAworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on正確答案為A。

2、此處work out的詞義為“（情況）發(fā)展”、“進行”。2009年全國卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促)本來push表示推的意思。2009年全國卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _back in.A. received B. admitted(準許進入，準許加入俱樂部，組織等；接收入學) C, turned D. movedadmit 本來表示承認山東

3、卷2009：-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(閑置的，不用的，閑錢)A. cover (錢足夠-之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保護，庇護) D. disti

4、nguishShelter 本意：居所，住處，遮蔽物，庇護處2008年山東卷：The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (顯示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still _the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守規(guī)則，法律等) D. su

5、pport2009年山東卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面帶)a smile and willing to help.（2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然的”） C. innocent D. freshA1absent(熟義：adj缺席的) He looked at me

6、in an absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟義：v濫用；漫罵)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待)4ache(熟義：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(熟義：Vn行動) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6address(熟義：n地址v寫地址) It is said that our headmaster will addr

7、ess the meeting(vt向發(fā)表演說； 直接向,一說話)8. against(熟義：prep逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映襯)9. age(熟義：n年齡) Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)變老)10. air(熟義：n空氣) Dont air your troubles too often(V抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送)Dont give yourself airs.別擺架子。11. alone(熟義：adv單獨地，一個人地) She alone was able to an

8、swer the question (adv僅僅，只有)12amount(熟義：n量) The cost amounted to$200(v(to)共計，達到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相當于)13announce(熟義：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt顯示，預告)14appreciate(熟義：v欣賞；感激；感謝) I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意識到(realize)15attend(熟義：v出席；參加) Th

9、e nurse attended to him day and night(v看護；治療；陪同)16accompany(熟義：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴隨)17allow(熟義：v允許) This chance will allow them to have a better understanding of a foreign culture.18approach(熟義：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the managers job(v接洽；建議；要求)19. ava

10、ilable(熟義：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的) B20become(熟義：v變得，變成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt適于，適合)What has become of him?=What has happened to him?21behavior(熟義：n舉止；行為)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good(n性能，特點)22blank(熟義：adj空白的n空白)The stranger retu

11、rned my greeting with a blank look(adj沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的)I call not think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank!(n記憶中的空白，遺忘)My mind went blank.23blue(熟義：adjn藍色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj憂傷的)24. bare(adj熟義：裸露的)He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心聲)25bea

12、r(熟義：vt忍受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v顯示；帶有) These columns bear the weight of the roof.這些柱子支承著屋頂?shù)闹亓?。bear sth in mind記住.26bound(熟義：a由一定會) I dont like being desk-bound all day(adj受約束的)Although the study is bound to attract public attention, caution is needed.雖然研究必定很吸

13、引公眾注目，但謹慎是必要的。 C27 cause(熟義：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事業(yè))28celebrate(熟義：vt慶祝) He celebrated her for her courage(vt稱頌，贊揚)29climate(熟義：n氣候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n風氣；思潮；傾向)30cloudy(熟義：adj陰的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)31coac

14、h(熟義：n教練) She coached me in English(v輔導，指導)32count(熟義：n&v計算，數(shù)) (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括) (2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有價值，重要) (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以為，視為)33couple(熟義：n一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶) The dining car w

15、as coupled onto the last coach(車廂)(v聯(lián)合，連接)34course(熟義：n課程；過程) The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)35cross(熟義：v跨越，橫穿n十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生氣的)36case(熟義：n情況；狀況) There are three cases of fever in school(n病例；案例)37casual(熟義：adj偶然的；隨意的) He was employed as a casual l

16、aborer(adj臨時的)38cater(熟義：v為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes(v滿足需要；迎合)39challenge(熟義：v挑戰(zhàn)) I challenged him to a game of chess (v強烈建議某人干某事)40chance(熟義：n機會) She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧)41charge(熟義：v索價，收費；指控；控告;充電)42clean(熟義：adj干凈的) I clean forgot about it.(adv徹底地；完全地)4

17、3consume(熟義：vt消耗；消費) The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt燒毀；毀滅)44.Cloud vt.Tears clouded his eyes. D44damage(熟義：v&n損壞) He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n賠償金(復數(shù))=compensation)45dawn(熟義：n拂曉v破曉，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him(v開始明白)46desert(熟義：n沙漠) He

18、deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V拋棄，離棄)47develop(熟義：v發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制) Did you have the films developed?(v：沖印) develop a diseasea habit(v逐漸形成) sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患??；出現(xiàn)問題)48difficult(熟義：adj困難的) (adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的)49dismiss(熟義：v解雇，開除) He just laughed and dismis

19、sed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒絕考慮(某觀點等)50drive(熟義：v駕駛) Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟義：v與某人離婚) You cannt divorce science from ethical questions(v使分離；使脫離)52draw(熟義：v畫；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?(v獲得，取得，推斷出) E53engage(熟義：、rt從事) A personal computer engages

20、 his interest now(vt吸引)54excuse(熟義：n借口v原諒)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的職責)55express(熟義：v表達) His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明確的) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shahgllai?(n快車) express mail快遞56encourage(熟義:vt鼓勵；激勵) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促進，助長

21、，刺激)57escape(熟義：v逃跑；逃脫)His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽視)58explode(熟義：v爆炸爆裂) Im about to explode!He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆)59exploit(熟義:V開發(fā)；開采；剝削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用) F60fail(熟義：v失敗) Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏) He is failing in healthHis heal

22、th is failing(v衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand(v未能) Words failed him(vt使失望；有負于)61fill(熟義：v填滿) His answer did not fill our need(vt滿足)62fine(熟義：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罰款)63fond(熟義：ad

23、j.自由的，喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺愛的)64force(熟義：vt強迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand(vt奪取)65foreign(熟義：adj外國的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)66form(熟義：vt形成) I cannot form an opinion about it(v

24、t想出)67freeze(熟義：v結冰，凝固) Freeze!Or Ill shoot(v不許動)68fly(熟義：v飛；飛翔；飛彤n蒼蠅) The children flew to meet their mother(v疾馳；疾行)69fresh(熟義：adj新鮮的) She is quite fresh to office work(adj無經(jīng)驗的) G70gain(熟義：v獲得；贏得) Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(鐘表)快) The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)71ground(

25、熟義：n地面)v.以.為基礎 He has strong grounds for more money(n理由) His arguments are grounded in facts.72glare(熟義：v怒目而視) The sun glared out of the blue sky(v發(fā)出刺眼的光)73govern(熟義：v管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(vt影響；支配)74Grow up(熟義：長大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two

26、 men(逐漸發(fā)展；形成) H75hit(熟義：v。擊中，打擊) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；紅極一時的人或事)76hold(熟義：vt握住，抓?。槐ё? His promise still holds(vi：適用，有效) hold true有效；適用于（hold true for.） Many people hold that. 認為. I77ill(熟義：adj生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv壞的地)78. industry(熟義：n工

27、業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)) His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)79interest(熟義：n興趣) Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份)80invent(熟義：v發(fā)明) He invented an excuse for his being late(y捏造，虛構)81invite(熟義：v邀請) Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(V吸引) The dishes are really inviting(adj誘人的)82ins

28、pire(熟義：v：激勵；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(V啟發(fā)) J83jam(熟義：n果醬) He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞進) The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞)84jump(熟義：vn跳) Last week the price of goods jumped(nv大幅度上漲)85j

29、ust(熟義：adv正好；恰好) You are a just person(adj公正的) K86kid(熟義：n小孩) Take it easyIm just kidding(v開玩笑；欺騙)87kill(熟義：v殺掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time(V消磨(時間) L88late(熟義：adj遲到的地；晚的地) She missed her late husband very much(adj已故的)89. lecture(熟義：vn講課；演講) Do stop lecturing me(V訓斥；教訓)90lift(

30、熟義：v拾高) Can yougive me a lift?(n搭便車) His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)91lose(熟義：V失去；丟掉) Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(鐘表)慢(與gain相對)92lot(熟義：n量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作某種用途的場地)93. lay(熟義：vt放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being

31、 laid today(v鋪；鋪設)lay stress/emphasis /a ban on sth941ast(熟義：adj最后的) He is the last man I want to see。他是我最不想見的人。(adj最不.的) M95. marry(熟義：v結婚，與某人結婚) This poem marries theme and style well(V使緊密結合，使混為一體)96. mean(熟義：v意思是，意味著) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的)97. mend(熟義：v修理；修補) The

32、 patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善)98. message(熟義：n信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)99might(熟義：modal v或許) I use all my might to open the door(n力量，權威)100multiply(熟義：乘；v乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加) N101note(熟義：n筆記) Learn the note

33、s by heart(n臺詞) I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意，特別指出，提及) compare notes 交流思想O102. open(熟義：v開aaj開著，打開的) They left the matter open(adj(問題，議事等)未解決的)，103. operate(熟義：Vi機器運轉工作；做手術) The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用)104. otherwise(熟義：adv否則；要不然) (adv在其他方面) unless otherwise stated 除非另有說明， Ithinkheint

34、endsotherwise. 我認為他另有打算。 P105. part(熟義：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions(v.分手；放棄；賣掉)106position(熟義：n位置；職位) Whats your position on the problem?(n立場；觀點)107promise(熟義：vn許諾) The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能)108pronounce(熟義：v發(fā)音)The judge p

35、ronounced against her appeal(v宣稱；宣布；判決)109. put up(熟義：建設；張貼)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)110. pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報，知識)；康復，增加(速度)Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day(用車接某人)111. possess(熟義：擁有)A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情緒等)支配；控制) R

36、112rate(熟義：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best(v對作出評價；被認為，被評價為)113read(熟義：v閱讀) I didnt read mothers thouglts at that time(v理解；領會)114. reflect(熟義：v映出；反射；表現(xiàn)) I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(onupon)115round(熟義：prepadv環(huán)繞，圍著adj圓形的) We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our co

37、mplacency(n回合；局；輪；)116recover(熟義：v恢復健康；痊愈)He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself(v恢復；重新控制)117refresh(熟義：vt使恢復精力) Her words refreshed my memory(、rt提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟滿；刷新)118relate(熟義：v與一有關；相關) I related my adventure to my family(v講述)119remote(熟義：adj偏遠的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine(adj

38、關系較遠的；遠親的)120repair(熟義vn修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v補救；彌補)121respect(熟義：vt。n尊敬；敬意) He has no respect for the feelings of others(五重視；尊重；維護)122review(熟義：vt復習) She reviewed what had happened(vt回顧)s123safe(熟義：adj安全的) He is a safe man。You can count on him(adj謹慎的；不冒險的)124say(熟義：vt說) Sa

39、y that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt假定，顯示，表明)125see(熟義：vL看到) This century has seen two world wars(vt有-的經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷，體驗)126shoulder(熟義：n肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the dutyblame(v承擔)127sound(熟義：n聲音) It is important to have a sound body(adj健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的)Your idea i

40、s very sound.中肯的，合理的128. spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的v：吝惜；撥出，抽出)He spared the thief(v饒??；放過)129. spring(熟義：n春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v猛然跳起；涌出)130. steal(熟義：v偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v快速或偷偷地取得)131. strength(熟義：n力氣) Maths is not my strength(n強項,優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢)132. succeed(熟