必修2 unit5 知識點.ppt

1、folk: n. 人們，家人(pl.)，雙親(pl.)；大伙兒(pl.)； adj.民間的，通俗的 folk dance 民族舞蹈，土風(fēng)舞 folk music 民間音樂 folk singer 民歌手，民謠歌手 folk song 民歌，民謠 Some folk/folks are too shy to speak in front of people. I am going home to see my folks. 我打算回家看望我的父母。 Well, folks, shall we go out this afternoon? 唔,各位,今天下午我們出去嗎? young folk/ f

2、isher folk / farming folk 年輕人/漁民/ 農(nóng)民,match: n.對手；火柴；比賽；相似/相配之物 v.相配；和.相配；相一致；較量 a box of matches strike a match a basketball match The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match. 藍(lán)襯衫和灰色領(lǐng)帶很相稱。 That shirt is a perfect match for your blue skirt. That shirt and your blue skirt are a perfect match. 那件襯衫和你的

3、藍(lán)裙子完全相配。,Im ready to match my strength against yours. 我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好與你較量力氣。 The carpets should match the curtains. Your tie should match your shirt. 你的領(lǐng)帶要與襯衫相配。 The two pieces of furniture dont match. 那兩件家具不搭配。 You cant match him in knowledge of wild plants. 在對野生植物的了解方面,你無法與他相比。 No one can match Holden when

4、 it comes to winning an argument. Match the animal pictures to the correct sounds. 把動物圖片與正確的聲音相配對。,match 和相匹配；和相稱 suit 指花色，款式，口味，性格，條件，時間、地位等適合 fit 大小形狀適合 eg. Roses clothes and hat dont match. 羅絲的衣服和帽子不協(xié)調(diào)。 eg. Does the time suit you? 這個時間對你合適嗎？ eg. The new shoes fit me well. 這雙鞋我穿著合適。,roll v 打滾，轉(zhuǎn)動，使

5、搖擺 eg. The donkey rolled on the ground n 卷，卷軸 a roll of一卷 roll over 打滾，翻身 roll in 滾滾而來 The waves rolled in to the beach.波浪滾滾涌上海灘。 She is rolling in money.她非常有錢。 roll up 卷起;到達(dá)；出現(xiàn) Rolling up his trousers, he worked with the others in the fields. We rolled up to the front porch.我們坐車抵達(dá)前門廊。 roll by 逝去，流逝

6、 The years rolled by.歲月流逝。,dream of =dream about 夢想；夢見；設(shè)想 eg. When she was a little girl, she dream of becoming a dancer. dream that 夢想;夢見 dream a dream 做了的夢 dream sth away 虛度（時間）；夢一樣的過日子 dream sth up 憑空想出；虛擬出 ones dream has come true. =one has realized his/her dream.某人夢想成真。 eg. I never dreamed that

7、 I would see you again. 我沒有想到會再次見到你。 單詞拓展： dreamer n 夢想家，空想家 dreamland n 夢境，幻想世界 dreamless adj 無夢的 dreamlike adj 如夢的，夢幻的,pretend v 自詡，自認(rèn)為（常用于否定句和疑問句中） eg. I dont pretend that I know much about the subject. 我不認(rèn)為我對這個主題很了解。 假裝 that clause 假裝 to do sth 假裝做某事 Pretend + to be doing sth 假裝正在做某事 to have don

8、e sth 假裝已經(jīng)做了某事 sth 假裝 eg. Several young men pretended to be policemen, but were caught at last. 幾個年輕人假裝是警察，最后被抓了。 eg. When I came in, he pretended to be typing. 我進(jìn)來時他假裝正在打字。 eg. My parents pretend not to have known the result yet. 我父母假裝還不知道結(jié)果。 類似用法：seem/appear/happen,to be honest 說實在的，坦白的說（用作插入語，多用于

9、句首） be honest with sb 對某人說實話 be honest about sth 對某事持誠實的態(tài)度 be honest in doing sth 在做某事方面誠實 eg. Im quite honest with you. 我對你說的是實話. You should be honest about why you want the money. 你應(yīng)該坦率地說為什么要這些錢。 插入語： to be frank 坦白的說 =frankly speaking to be frank with you 對你說實話 to tell you the truth 說實話 =to be ho

10、nest/honestly speaking generally speaking 一般來說,attach to sth. 認(rèn)為有（重要性，責(zé)任等） importance 認(rèn)為重要 significance to sth 認(rèn)為有意義 attach value 認(rèn)為有價值 weight 認(rèn)為有分量 We should attach importance to reading comprehension. 我們必須重視閱讀理解。 You should attach importance to what he said. 你必須重視他所說的話. 附上，貼上，系上 attach sth to sth

11、把某物固定在或附在某物上 He attached labels to his luggage. Attach a stamp to the envelop and mail it. The flag is attached to a pole. He attached his signature to the contract. 他在合同書上簽字。,be attached to附屬于；喜歡；迷戀 This institute is attached to the University of Texas. 這個研究所附屬于德州大學(xué)。 The hospital is attached to tha

12、t university. I am attached to spoken English. attach oneself to 和在一起，纏著 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 在聚會上他總是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。 He attached himself to the university where he worked nearly thirty years. 他對那所大學(xué)依依不舍,因為他在那里工作了差不多30年。 attach to sb/sth 與某人/某事物有關(guān)聯(lián) No bla

13、me attaches to him for the accident. 此次意外不應(yīng)怪罪于他。,form vt.vi. 形成，構(gòu)成；養(yǎng)成，想出，培養(yǎng) n. 形狀，外形；表格 form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 fill (in) the form 填表格 in the form of 以的形式 in (good) form 情況良好,健康狀況良好 in (bad) form 情況不好 be out of form 處于不良狀態(tài) take the form of 采取的形式，以的形式呈現(xiàn) 單詞拓展： formal adj 正式的，形式的 informal adj 非正式的 form

14、ally adv 形式地，正式地 formless adj 無規(guī)定形式的 former adj 以前的，前者的 latter n. adj. 后者,earn vt. 掙錢；獲得，贏得,博得 earnings n. 薪水，工資 earn money=make money 掙錢 earn ones/a living=make ones/a living 謀生 Edison earned his living by selling newspapers when he was young. She earns a good salary. His achievements earned respec

15、t and admiration for him. 他的成就使他受人尊敬和欽佩。 His fair dealing earned our confidence. 他待人公正,贏得了我們的信任。,medical instruments 醫(yī)療儀器 musical instruments 樂器 perform vt. vi. 上演，扮演；完成，做，履行，實行；運轉(zhuǎn)， 表現(xiàn)正常功能 performance n. 上演，實行，履行；成果，成績 performer n. 表演者，演奏者，行為者 perform a part in a play 在劇中扮演角色 perform ones promise 履行

16、諾言 perform ones duty 盡職責(zé) perform an operation 做手術(shù) perform an experiment 做實驗 give /put on a performance 舉行一場演出 Most students performed very poorly even though they had taken the test before. 盡管他們參加過這個測試，大多數(shù)學(xué)生還是考的很差。,The pianist gave a fine performance. His performance in the exams was not very good.

17、他考得不很好。 He is excellent in the performance of his duties. 他的工作表現(xiàn)極為出色。 in cash用現(xiàn)金 by cheque/check用支票 by credit card用信用卡 合成名詞，將主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。若沒有主要名詞，則通常在最后一個詞加s： passer(s)-by（過路人） brother(s)-in-law（姐夫） sister(s)-in-law（嫂子） fathers-in-law岳父 grown-ups(成年人) letter-boxes(信箱) shoe-makers鞋匠 lookers-on 旁觀者 go-be

18、tweens 中間人，媒人,Play jokes on sb = play a joke on sb play tricks on sb = play a trick on sb 開某人的玩笑，戲弄某人（通常是善意的） make fun of sb = laugh at sb 嘲笑某人，取笑某人 有關(guān)joke 的短語： tell jokes 講笑話 make a joke /jokes about sth 拿開玩笑 rely on =rely upon depend on =depend upon count on =count upon 依賴，依靠；信任，信賴 It (just/all) d

19、epends. 那要看情況而定。,rely on it that. 相信，指望 rely on sb/sth 依賴信賴某人 rely on sb/sth to do sth 依賴信賴做某事 rely on sb/sth doing sth 依賴做某事 rely on sb/sth for sth 依賴提供某物 你可以相信她不會遲到。 You may rely on it that she wont be late. =You may rely on her not being late. =You may rely on her not to be late. You may not rely

20、 on the weather report. You can rely on him.=He can be relied on. We cant rely on her for help.,familiar adj.熟悉的，通曉的；熟知的 be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb. 為某人所熟知 Lucy.通曉英語。 Lucy is familiar with English. 我熟悉這首歌。 This song is familiar to me. = I am familiar with this song. or so 大約；左右；上下(位于數(shù)詞后）

21、大約：about , around , some 位于數(shù)詞之前。 It took us half a year or so to complete the project. 大約5元錢 about/ around/ some five yuan = five yuan or so,break up 分解，拆開（多指物理變化），破碎 Sentences can be broken up into clauses. Break up an old ship. When does the ice break up on the river? 河里的冰什么時候融化? 驅(qū)散，解散 The police

22、came and broke up the surrounding people. The meeting broke up. （學(xué)期）結(jié)束，放假； This term has already broken up. When does your school break up? （關(guān)系）毀壞，破壞，結(jié)束，終止，分手 Their marriage has broken up. What broke up their friendship?,break down （機械等）故障，毀壞 The bridge/car/telephone broke down. (身體)出毛病，健康衰弱 Your he

23、alth will break down if you work too hard. 如果你過分辛勞,會把身體搞垮。 The old mans health broke down after a serious illness. 那位老人生一場大病后,健康衰退了。 (計劃等)失敗 Our plans have broken down. His plan broke down when it was put into practice because he had not given enough attention to details. （情緒失去控制的）崩潰 ，情不自禁地哭起來 She b

24、roke down at the news of her mothers death. 瓦解（多指化學(xué)過程）分解 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。,break into 破門而入; 突然開始（笑、唱） break into our house break into loud applause爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲 break into laughter/tears break in 闖入（vi 詞組）；插話，打斷 Dont break in when he is telling the story. We wer

25、e watching TV when he broke in. break away from 脫離 The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him. He broke away from his family and has gone to live in Australia.,break into pieces 破成碎片 break ones word/ promise 不守諾言，食言 break through 突破 The strikers struggled to break through the po

26、lice line. The sun broke through the clouds. Scientists think they have broken through in their fight against cancer. break out 突然爆發(fā)（vi 詞組) A fire broke out during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames. break off斷開；折斷,停頓，中斷 Many branches broke off in the strong wind. Mary broke off

27、some of the chocolate to give to the children.,In addition 另外，也 （可單獨用于句首， 通常用逗號 與句子分開，也可用于句末，不用逗號） 此外，而且：in addition / whats more/moreover/futhermore in addition to =as well as; besides 除了之外還 He likes swimming. In addition, he also likes skating. 他喜歡游泳。另外，他也喜歡滑冰。 In addition to swimming, she likes t

28、ennis. 除游泳外，她還喜歡打網(wǎng)球。 in addition to. 除以外還 as well as. 還；既又；也 besides. 除之外(包括在內(nèi))；況且；此外 except. 除之外(不包括在內(nèi)) except for. 除之外(強調(diào)美中不足) except that. 除了(后跟從句) apart from. 除之外,sort out 分類 ，整理；解決 She spent a whole afternoon sorting out her stamps. 她花了整整一個下午整理郵票。 If you mix up those papers, it will be difficul

29、t for you to sort them out. 如果你弄亂了這些文件, 你將很難將它們分類整理好. He would sort out his own problems, in time. 他早晚會解決自己的問題。 拓展： a sort of 一種 a cheap sort of paper all sorts of 各種各樣的 sort of =kind of 有幾分，有點（放在修飾的v, adj, adv 之前） I sort of thought this might happen. 我多少猜到了這件事會發(fā)生。,hit n. 受歡迎的事物 His novel was a grea

30、t hit. 他的小說很受歡迎。 Your play will surely become a hit. The song is one of the hits of the year. 這是今年最受歡迎的歌曲之一。 pick out 挑出，辨認(rèn)出 Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因為他個子很高。 Lets pick out the bad potatoes from the basket. 讓我們把壞掉的土豆從籃子里挑出來.,confident adj 自信的 confidenc

31、e n. about/ of sth 對有信心 be confident that 對有信心 in 在方面充滿信心 他有信心能贏得比賽。 He is confident of winning the race. =He is confident that she will win the race. He is confident in his ability to achieve success. 他堅信自己有能力取得成功。 與about相連的詞組： be crazy /curious/ careful/ particular about 對癡迷/ 好奇/ 小心/ 挑剔,knock into

32、 sb. 撞到某人身上，偶遇，撞上 feel down 感到沮喪；情緒消沉 on a tour 在游覽，在參觀 ,在巡回演出 brief adj. 暫時的，簡短的 n 摘要，概要 總之 in brief /in short/ in a/one word all in all / to be brief 簡單說;扼要地說 to be brief with you a brief life 短暫的一生 a brief summary of the story 故事的簡略大意 His explanation was brief and to the point. 他的說明既簡潔又切中問題要點。,de

33、votion n. 摯愛，關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(+to sth./to doing sth.) devote .to (doing) sth. vt. be devoted to (doing) sth. adj. His devotion to his wife and family is touching. Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. an invitation to the party 參加晚會的邀請 go wrong 出錯，發(fā)生故障,sensitive adj. 敏感的；靈敏的；易受傷害的 be sensitive to 對敏感的；對體貼的 be sensitive about 對神經(jīng)過敏的，易生氣的 My teeth are really sensitive_ hot and cold. 我的牙齒對冷熱非常敏感。 Nurses have to be sensitive _ patients needs. 護(hù)士必須善于體察病人的需要。 She is very sensitive _ her weight. 她對自己的體重非常的敏感。 辨析：sensible adj 明智的，理智的,to,to,about,What if 如果會