被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題.ppt

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法 當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由 助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。,被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),His brother washes bowls every day,主,謂,賓(受動(dòng)者),Bowls,are washed,by,his brother,every day.,改為被動(dòng)語態(tài),1.They make shoes in that factory. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語,Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),S(主

2、語）+am/is /are +過去分詞,They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing.,Football is played by them on Sunday.,The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.,Computers are often used by them in class.,These machines

3、are made in Beijing.,He looked after the little baby yesterday.,主,謂,賓(受動(dòng)者),The little baby,was looked after,by,him,yesterday .,2. They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.,一般過去時(shí)：,S+was/were +過去分詞,They built the tall building last year. He took good care of hi

4、s little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting.,The tall building was built by them last year.,His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.,Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.,This room was used for resting by them.,Tom will clean

5、the room tomorrow.,主,謂,賓(受動(dòng)者),The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,3.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.,一般將來時(shí)： S+ will+be+過去分詞,We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster

6、will give a talk this afternoon.,A sports meeting will be had by us next week.,Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.,A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.,4Amy can take good care of Gina ,Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： S+ can/may/must/should + b

7、e+過去分詞,1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well.,The baby can be taken care of by him.,The picture may be drawn by Lucy.,The lights must be turned off by you.,English should be learned well by them.,Exercises： 1.Ma

8、ny people speak English. 2.People used knives for cutting things. 3.We can use the box as a table. 4.We should clean the classroom every day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow.,下列時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.We have finished our compositions.,看一看 想一想,Some workers are painting the room

9、s now,The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞,We have made twenty more keys,Twenty more keys have been made by us. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過去時(shí)： 一般將來時(shí)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：,S+ am/is /are + done,S+can/may/must/should+be+done,S+ will

10、+ be + done,S+ was/were + being+ done,S+ have/has + been+ done,S+ was/were + done,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成,如：1.He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. （以I做主語） A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主語） 2.He teaches us English. We are taught English by him. （以人當(dāng)主語） English is taught to us by him. （以物作主語）,被動(dòng)

11、語態(tài)的幾種類型,1.帶雙賓語句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài).（指物的賓語叫直接賓語， 指人的賓語叫間接賓語）,常見的接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get,以“人”當(dāng)主語時(shí)，變法和一般的變法一樣； 以“物”當(dāng)主語時(shí)，在保留的間接賓語前必須加to或for.,即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，這些詞在主動(dòng)句中，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式不加to，但變被動(dòng)句時(shí)必須加to.,1.I saw h

12、im play basketball last Sunday.,He,was seen,to play basketball last Sunday.,2.We heard them sing in the classroom.,They,was heard,to sing in the classroom.,4.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài): A car knocked him down yesterday. 2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team 3）When I got there, they w

13、ere cutting up a fallen tree,A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.,He was knocked down by a car yesterday,The medical team is made up by two,Practice,把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài): A car knocked him down yesterday. 2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team 3）When I got there, they were cutting

14、 up a fallen tree,A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.,He was knocked down by a car yesterday,The medical team is made up of by two,Practice,4)Well put on the play next Sunday 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school 6)They had completed the railway by the end of las

15、t year,The play will be put on next Sunday,A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school,The railway had been completed by the end of last year,填空（完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave To

16、m a new pen last week . （同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom by lilei last week .,is,cleaned,was given to,Practice,3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. The

17、y will publish these story-books next month. （同上） These story-books _ _ _ next month.,can be spoken,has been learned,will be published,中考挑戰(zhàn),6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟(jì)南市中考題） another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動(dòng)語態(tài) 7.People there planted man

18、y trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題） 8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考題）,They sent up,were planted,are grown,中考題,1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in m

19、y hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place,3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. s

20、entencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die,被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：選擇填空,5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait,7. _ to know Pro

21、fessor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken,9. The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , ar

22、rived D. had been posted , was arrived 10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given,11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre.

23、A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on,13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to

24、C. was sent to D. will be sent for,16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked 17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some,18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 19. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happene