高中英語語法In.ppt

1、牛津高中英語,(模塊八 高二下學期),Advance with English,Grammar & usage,Unit,3,Inversion,（倒裝）,Inversion,Teaching steps,分類,原因,用法,定義,練習,She is a nice girl.,英語句子的語序,英語句子的自然語序：,英語句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):,主語在前，謂語動詞在后,謂語動詞放在主語之前,自然語序,Is she a nice girl ?,倒裝語序,*完全倒裝：,*部分倒裝：,全部謂語放在主語之前,只把助動詞,情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后,_,_,英語倒裝句分為兩種：,Th

2、ere is a table in the room.,Why did you do it like that?,Can you tell the following ?,完全倒裝,部分倒裝,一、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要；,.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.,二、強調(diào)；,三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接。,. Gone are the days when we are enslaved.,2. May you succeed / be happy!,1.What can I do for you?,Neve

3、r before have I met him.,1. 在There be (exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。,(1) There are at least thousands of people in the square. (2) There stands a tall tree in front of our school gate.,一、完全倒裝,2.表方位的副詞 there/here , out/in, up/down,away,off等或表方位的介詞短語 以及now, then放

4、在句首時，謂語動詞常用 come, go, run，rush等表位置移動的詞,并且句子的主語是名詞。,Out rushed the children. Here comes your husband. Now comes your turn. Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.,注意： 上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Here he comes.,Here , the book , you , want, is,Here is the book you want.,the, away, bird , fle

5、w,Away flew the bird.,Which sentence is right?,Away he went. ( ) Away went he. ( ),1). Never shall I forget it. 2). Not until the children fell asleep did the mother leave the room . 3). Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. 4). Not only was he robbed of everything ,but he himself

6、was badly beaten.,1.含有否定意義的詞或短語放在句首，如 hardly, never, not, not only, little,seldom, rarely, hardly.when, no sooner.than, no longer, by no means, at no time, etc.,二、部分倒裝,2. 副詞so/neither/nor放在句首,表示前面所說的情況也 適用于另一人(或物): 用部分倒裝.,4.) a.Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. b.Tom is clever and he st

7、udies hard.,So it is with Mary.,Mary也一樣.,1).They can leave now, _ (我們也能) 2). He didnt see the film last night, _ (她也沒看),so can we.,neither did she,3).It was cold yesterday. So it was!“ ( ) “So was it!” ( ),1). Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 2). Only in this way can we learn English well.

8、3). Only when the war was stopped were Iraqi people able to live happily.,3.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在 句首,Only I know what an elephant is like. ( ) Only do I know what an elephant is like.( ),Which sentence is right?,only如強調(diào)主語，則不用倒裝,4.頻度副詞和短語放在句首時,Often had I intended to speak of it. Many a time has he

9、helped me with experiment.,5. such +名詞.that + 句子 so+ adj./adv that+ 句子 So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her. Such an interesting book is it that I want to read it again.,6. 用于形容詞（名詞/動詞）+ as/though 的讓步狀語從句中。 （特殊倒裝） Child as he is, he knows a lot. Pretty as she is, she is not clever

10、. Much as I like it, Ill not buy it. Try as he may , he failed again.,1). Were they here now, they could help us. 2). Had you come earlier, you would have met him. 3). Should it rain, the crops would be saved.,7. 省略了if的虛擬條件從句：,Should I,If I were,were I ,If I had ,Had I,If I should ,If I were you, I

11、would go there.,Were I you, I would go there.,1. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know,2. So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does

12、light travel,3. Round and round _. flew the plane the plane flew C. did the plane fly D. was the plane flying,4. Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as nothing to other scientists. A. to B. for C. as D. although,5. _hard at college, you would have got a better job. A. If you worked B. Did you work C. Had you workedD. You had worked,6. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young solider returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return,7. In front of the building _. a tall tree stands B. stand