透析there be的非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)【優(yōu)課講解】

1、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式,there be 結(jié)構(gòu)為非謂語形式時(shí)，be可以是不定式（to be）或（being），there 作邏輯主語。非謂語形式的there to be 和there being 結(jié)構(gòu)可用作主語、賓語、或狀語。,1,課件優(yōu)選,一、主語 1. 有for引導(dǎo)，則用there to be。 Its a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class. 太遺憾了，這個(gè)班上有多方面的麻煩。 It is common for there to be problems of communication between te

2、achers and students. 老師與學(xué)生人之間存在著溝通問題是很常見的。,2,課件優(yōu)選,2. 沒有for引導(dǎo)，則用there being。 There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people. 公交車對(duì)人們十分方便。 The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.,3,課件優(yōu)選,二、賓語 1. 介詞賓語，用there being結(jié)構(gòu)，而不用 there to be。 Whats the chance of

3、there being an election this year? 今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？ He was disappointed at there being no money left. 他對(duì)不剩一點(diǎn)錢感到失望。,4,課件優(yōu)選,2. 動(dòng)詞賓語 跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞后用there being。 常見的動(dòng)詞有：deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit, 跟不定式的動(dòng)詞后用there to be。 常見的動(dòng)詞有：want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend等。,

4、5,課件優(yōu)選,She denied _ any misunderstanding between them. 她否認(rèn)他們之間有任何誤會(huì)。 Teachers dont want _ any students lagging behind. 老師不希望有任何學(xué)生掉隊(duì)。 They hate _ long queues everywhere. 他們不愿意處處都要排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。,there being,there to be,there to be,6,課件優(yōu)選,三、作狀語 1. 作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用there being. There being nothing else to do, they went h

5、ome.沒有別的事做，他們回家了。 There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself由于沒有人幫我，我只得單干了,7,課件優(yōu)選,2. 但若置于介詞for之后，則用there to be，整個(gè)介詞短語作程度狀語。 It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，不會(huì)有公共汽車了。 It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分鐘就足夠了。,8,課件優(yōu)選,there + be+ doing/done/to do,在there + be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，非

6、謂語動(dòng)詞可作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如果被修飾對(duì)象和非謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，則用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語；如是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示完成，則用過去分詞作定語；如表示將來發(fā)生事情，則常用不定式主動(dòng)式作定語。,9,課件優(yōu)選,There is a man _ (wait) for you downstairs. There were ten people _ (kill) in the crash. There are ten soldiers _ (attend) the celebration.,waiting,killed,to attend,10,課件優(yōu)選,4. There are

7、five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. (Shanghai99) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 5.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (MET89) A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,B. following,B. to choose from,11,課件優(yōu)選,鞏固練習(xí),1. It is

8、 not uncommon for _ problems of communication between old and young. A. there to be B. there being C. there to being D. there be 2. We didnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day. A. there was B. there to be C. there being D. there be,A. there to b

9、e,C. there being,12,課件優(yōu)選,3. _ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room. A. There was B. Being C. As there being D. There being 4. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. Ais B. being C. have been D. to be,D. T

10、here being,D. to be,13,課件優(yōu)選,5. We have no objection to_ a meeting here A. there to be B. there being C. there be D. there is 6. I dont want there _ misunderstanding. A. was B. being C. been D. to be,B. there being,D. to be,14,課件優(yōu)選,7. There _ a big tree here when I was a child. A. is B. used to be C.

11、 used to being D. was used to 8. There _ no money left, I cant buy the book. A. being B. is C. to be D. are,B. used to be,A. being,15,課件優(yōu)選,9. There has been a car _. A. stealing B. to steal C. has been stolen D. stolen 10. There is going to _ a meeting tomorrow. A. have B. hold C. having D. be,D. be,D. stolen,16,課件優(yōu)選,11. _ to take a taxi. A. There is no necessary B. Its no necessity C. There is no necessity D. Ther