2020版高考英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪課件：必修4 預(yù)習(xí)案 Unit 12　Culture Shock.ppt

1、Unit 12Culture Shock,-2-,必背表達(dá)單詞寫作信手拈來(lái) steak n. 肉排;魚排 tip v. 給小費(fèi) n. 小費(fèi) owe vt. 欠(情、債等) apology n. 道歉;認(rèn)錯(cuò) absorb vt. 吸收;理解,掌握 brief adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的,短暫的 expectation n. 期待的事物;預(yù)期 waiter n. (餐廳)服務(wù)員 waitress n. (餐廳)女服務(wù)員 exchange vt. 交換;兌換 wander vi. 漫游;閑逛,-3-,tasty adj. 美味的 foggy adj. 多霧的 laughter n. 笑;笑聲 majority

2、 n. 大多數(shù),大半 anyhow adv. 總之,反正;不管怎樣 reasonable adj. 合理的,正當(dāng)?shù)?book vt. 預(yù)訂;預(yù)約 modest adj. 謙虛的,適度的 indicate vt. 表明;表示 eastern adj. 東方國(guó)家的;東部的 curiously adv. 好奇地,奇怪地 movement n. 動(dòng)作;活動(dòng),-4-,cave n. 洞穴,洞窟 cosy adj. 溫暖舒適的 novel n. (長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō) lift n. 搭車 schoolmate n. 同學(xué) headmaster n. 校長(zhǎng) jeep n. 吉普車 request n. 請(qǐng)求 twi

3、n adj. 孿生之一的 n. 雙胞胎之一 courtyard n. 庭院,院子 familiar adj. 熟悉的;常見(jiàn)的 arrival n. 到達(dá);抵達(dá),-5-,outgoing adj. 友好的,樂(lè)于交友的 cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的;小心翼翼的 dessert n. (正餐最后的)甜食;甜點(diǎn)心 custom n. 習(xí)俗;風(fēng)俗 appetite n. 食欲;胃口 yummy adj. 美味的 spoken adj. 口頭的 fur n. 毛皮,濃密的軟毛 conduct vt. 指揮(歌唱或音樂(lè)演奏);實(shí)施 band n. 樂(lè)隊(duì) burglar n. (潛入住宅或商店的)竊賊

4、bark vi. 吠,叫,吼,-6-,injure vt. 傷害 educator n. 教育者 earthquake n. 地震 acre 英畝 belong vi. 適應(yīng),屬于 attach vt. 系,固定;喜歡,依戀 birthplace n. 出生地 export vt. 輸出,出口 fond adj. 喜愛(ài) outdoors adv. 在戶外,在野外 literature n. 文學(xué) contrary adj. 相反的,-7-,broad adj. 廣闊的;各種各樣的 bear vt. 容忍;攜帶 minority n. 少數(shù)民族;少數(shù) unfair adj. 不公平的 forgi

5、ve vt. 寬恕;饒恕 spot n. 地點(diǎn);點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn) comb n. 梳子 addition n. 相加,增加物,-8-,識(shí)記閱讀單詞讀文理解通暢 kangaroo n. 袋鼠 roast n. 烤;烘 soccer n. (英式)足球 bacon n. 腌豬肉;熏豬肉 slice n. 薄片,片 toast n. 烤面包;祝酒,干杯 cheque n. 支票 mushroom n. 蘑菇 mosquito n. 蚊子 northeast n. 東北,東北方 physician n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 manners n. 禮貌,-9-,lemon n. 檸檬 flashlight n. 手電筒

6、circus n. 馬戲場(chǎng) blanket n. 毛氈,毯子 sheet n. 被單;床單 parcel n. 包裹,郵包 handkerchief n. 手帕;紙巾 canteen n. 食堂,餐廳 mailbox n. 郵箱;郵筒 aspect n. 方面 splendid adj. 壯觀的;非常好的;極佳的 cocoa n. 可可粉;可可飲料 stare vt. 凝視,盯著看 whisper vi. 耳語(yǔ);低語(yǔ),-10-,erupt vi. 爆發(fā),噴發(fā) dinosaur n. 恐龍 detective n. 偵探 chef n. 廚師長(zhǎng),主廚 fusion n. 熔合;熔化 vast a

7、dj. 廣闊的;巨大的 preview n. 預(yù)展,預(yù)演;預(yù)告 dusk n. 黃昏,薄暮 garlic n. 大蒜,蒜 apron n. 圍裙,圍腰布 ashtray n. 煙灰缸 cassette n. 盒式錄音帶 scissors n. 剪刀 dustbin n. 垃圾箱,-11-,語(yǔ)用規(guī)律歸納 1.加前綴“in-”構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞 (1)formal 正式的informal 非正式的 (2)convenient方便的inconvenient 不方便的 (3)correct正確的incorrect 不正確的 (4)appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)膇nappropriate 不適當(dāng)

8、的;不恰當(dāng)?shù)?(5)accurate準(zhǔn)確的;精確的inaccurate 不準(zhǔn)確的;不精確的 (6)adequate足夠的;充分的inadequate 不充分的;不夠的 (7)accessible可到達(dá)的;易接近的;易進(jìn)入的;易受影響的inaccessible 難到達(dá)的;達(dá)不到的;不可及的,-12-,(8)complete完整的incomplete 不完整的 (9)considerate考慮周到的;體貼的inconsiderate 考慮不周到的;不體諒別人的 (10)dependent依賴的;從屬的independent 獨(dú)立的 (11)direct直接的indirect 間接的 (12)eff

9、icient有效的inefficient 無(wú)能的;不稱職的;效率低的 (13)elegant優(yōu)雅的inelegant 粗俗的;不雅的 (14)experienced經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的inexperienced 缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 (15)sensitive敏感的insensitive 不敏感的,-13-,2.用作復(fù)數(shù)的名詞 (1)clothes衣服 (2)gloves手套 (3)scissors剪刀 (4)glasses眼鏡 (5)pants褲子;短褲 (6)trousers褲子 (7)socks襪子 (8)stockings長(zhǎng)襪 (9)shoes鞋 (10)shorts寬松運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲;男用短襯褲,-14-,構(gòu)

10、織連脈詞族 1.familiar adj. 熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 2.apology n. 道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)apologise v. 道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò) 3.absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收absorbed adj. 精神集中的absorption n. 吸收;專心致志;全神貫注 4.reason vt. 推論,說(shuō)服,辯論reasonable adj. 合理的,正當(dāng)?shù)膔easonably adv. 合理地;適度地;相當(dāng)?shù)?5.indicate vt. 表明,暗示indication n. 指示,象征,暗示indicative adj. 指示的,表示的,象征的 6.cu

11、rious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心,新奇的事物 7.move v. 移動(dòng);感動(dòng)moved adj. 感動(dòng)的moving adj. 感人的movement n. 動(dòng)作;活動(dòng),-15-,8.arrive vi. 到達(dá)arrival n. 到達(dá),抵達(dá) 9.cautious adj. 小心翼翼的,謹(jǐn)慎的cautiously adv. 小心翼翼地,謹(jǐn)慎地caution n. 小心,謹(jǐn)慎 10.conduct vt. 指揮;實(shí)施;指導(dǎo);管理;傳導(dǎo)conduction n. 傳導(dǎo);導(dǎo)電;導(dǎo)熱conductive adj. 導(dǎo)熱的;導(dǎo)電的;能傳導(dǎo)的

12、conductivity n. 傳導(dǎo)性,傳導(dǎo)力 11.educate vt. 教育educator n. 教育者education n. 教育educative adj. 教育的,教育上的,教育性的;有教育意義的 12.forgive vt. 寬恕,饒恕forgiveness n. 寬恕,饒恕 13.laugh vi. 笑,嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑聲 14.belong vi. 屬于belongings n. 財(cái)物,-16-,語(yǔ)境活用 1.The lady whispered (低聲地說(shuō)) to the doctor that walking had given her an app

13、etite (食欲) for dinner. 2.The physician (內(nèi)科醫(yī)生) burst into laughter (笑聲) when the patient told him his problem. 3.David has read many of the major works of literature (文學(xué)),familiar (熟悉) with the content of them. 4.Upon arrival (到達(dá)),the detective found a young man wandering (漫游) along the river. 5.As a

14、n educator (educate),Mrs White always suggests that her students be absorbed (absorb) in what they are learning.,-17-,1.burst into laughter 突然大笑起來(lái) 2.be cautious about 對(duì)謹(jǐn)慎 3.insist on doing堅(jiān)持做 4.contrary to 和相反 5.belong to 屬于 6.give sb a lift讓某人搭個(gè)便車 7.be familiar with 熟悉 8.bring/put an end to 結(jié)束 9.on

15、 the contrary相反地 10.see.off 為送行,-18-,語(yǔ)境活用 用上面的短語(yǔ)填空 1.The teachers sudden entering the classroom put/brought an end to the students making a lot of noise. 2.On the way Mrs Smith gave an old man a lift and sent him home. 3.The apartment isnt mine. It belongs to my uncle. 4.Sun Tao,my best friend,is le

16、aving to study abroad.Were seeing him off tomorrow afternoon. 5.Davids mother disagreed that he went to the west,but he insisted on working there.,-19-,語(yǔ)用規(guī)律歸納 1.lift短語(yǔ)小結(jié) (1)lift up抬起;舉起 (2)lift from抄襲;偷竊 (3)lift ones eyes to sth抬眼看 (4)lift off(火箭或航天器)發(fā)射;升空;起飛 (5)give sb a lift讓某人搭便車 (6)wave for a li

17、ft揮手要求搭便車 2.“簡(jiǎn)而言之”表達(dá)法 (1)to be short (2)to be brief (3)shortly speaking (4)briefly speaking (5)in short,-20-,(6)in brief (7)in a(one)word (8)to cut(make)a long story short 3.contrary短語(yǔ)小結(jié) (1)on the contrary相反地 (2)contrary to和相反 (3)to the contrary有相反情況;相反的 (4)quite the contrary正相反;恰恰相反,-21-,領(lǐng)悟教材語(yǔ)境 1.Y

18、ou can either choose to stay on a boat or go camping and practise cooking on an open fire next to a lake.(Page 37) 你可以選擇待在船上,也可以去野營(yíng),練習(xí)在湖邊的篝火上烹飪。 考點(diǎn)提煉either.or.連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 2.When I first arrived in San Francisco,I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(Pag

19、e 40) 剛到舊金山時(shí),有段時(shí)間我感到很難理解某些美國(guó)人的處事方式。 考點(diǎn)提煉have a difficult/hard time doing sth表示“有段時(shí)間很難做某事”。,-22-,3.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(Page 40) 上次我到中國(guó)參觀時(shí)也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。 考點(diǎn)提煉the last time“在上次的時(shí)候”,在此處用作關(guān)聯(lián)詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 4.I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.(Page 42)

20、 我不能忍受對(duì)待澳大利亞土著人的態(tài)度。 考點(diǎn)提煉the native Australians have been treated是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the way,引導(dǎo)詞that或in which省去了。,-23-,高考寫作情景 1.我不是把手表放在桌子上了,就是把它 放在抽屜里了。 I left my watch either on the table or in the drawer. 2.到新的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),一開(kāi)始他感到很難和同學(xué)相處。 Studying in the new school,at first he had a hard time getting along with his

21、classmates. 3.上次我見(jiàn)到她時(shí),她還是一個(gè)小姑娘。 She was a little girl the last time I met her. 4.我無(wú)法忍受她對(duì)她媽媽說(shuō)話的方式。 I cant bear the way she speaks to her mother.,-24-,話題與語(yǔ)法填空 Xiaojin has been in London for 6 months but still she 1.is experiencing(experience)culture shock.She is glad that her aunt will visit her.Also,she gives her aunt some advice 2.on visiting Britain. London is 3.an international city,where there are