初中英語賓語從句講解分析與練習(xí)(含答案)

1、最新資料推薦初中英語賓語從句講解分析與練習(xí)一、基本講解1 概念 :在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句， 賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語， 也可做介詞的賓語。eg,動詞賓語)He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (介詞賓語)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (2.連接詞(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用 that,口語中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

2、(2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 , 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下， whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情況例外。a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用 ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或not 連用時，只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to

3、 do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 當(dāng)如果講時，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用 whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情況：當(dāng) do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞 do you think陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。例如

4、：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。例如：I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film）.1最新資料推薦注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun）.The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound）.4.、人稱的變化和

5、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“ May I use your knife？ ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number？” He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a ta

6、lk? I don t know. I don t know who will give us atalk.Do you know？ Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 hope，wish，decide，forget， plan， agree 等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是

7、know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成 “疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu) ”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know which sweater to buy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是ask， tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成 “疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu) ”,或者在連接代詞 /副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為 “

8、連接代詞 /副詞不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官動詞時， 從句常簡化為 “賓語賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.2最新資料推薦 She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.注意！賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，

9、從句須用相應(yīng)時；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化 that 引，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。3最新資料推薦鞏固練習(xí)賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave4.I think _ you will like him. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. How5.I didn t know _ he will come or notA. thatB. wheth

10、erC. weatherD. How6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ . A. who he wasB. who was he C. who is he D.who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. w

11、hose is this cup9.I don t know _ .A. what time the movie starts C. the time to start the movie11.The weather forecast doesn A. if it rains tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen belong toB. what time starts the movie D. the movie what time start

12、s t say _.B. if does it rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrowB. whose pen this is D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why i

13、s the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow

14、to give us a4最新資料推薦talk or not.A.whenB. whetherC. whereD. If17.July didn t know_.A. where is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what shoul

15、d we do19.We don t know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do21. Did you hear _? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said what D.what I say22.Can you tell me _?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which class

16、D. are you in which class23.-Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24.Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went25. Tom asked me _

17、.A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26.Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where s the teachers office B. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office is27.I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know _.A. she lives whereB. she

18、 where livesC. where she livesD. wheredoes she live28.- Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don t know _.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29.- Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. wh

19、at hesaid30.Have you decided _ for London?5最新資料推薦賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案 D你決定什么時候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。2. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序， where 作從句的賓語。3. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序， where 表示地點(diǎn)。4. 參考答案 A if 表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5. 參考答案 B 有 or not， 所以用 whether.6. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序 .7. 參考答案 A 賓語從句用陳述語序 ,who 作從句的賓語。8. 參考答案 A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一

20、個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。9. 參考答案 A 賓語從句用陳述語序。10. 參考答案 D 主句是過去時，從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。11. 參考答案 C if 連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。12. 參考答案 B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。13. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序。14. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序，時態(tài)不受限制。15. 參考答案 C 主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。16. 參考答案 B 有 or not 就用 whether.17. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序 , 主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。18. 參考答案 B 沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所