譯林版六上 Unit4 單元知識

1、六上 Unit4 單元知識一、詞組1. then and now 過去和現(xiàn)在2. six years ago 六年前3. read and write讀和寫4. do many things 做許多事情5. twenty years ago 二十年前6. write letters to his friends 寫信給他的朋友們7. use the telephone 使用電話機8. call people 給人們打電話9. a mobile phone 一部手機10. call people anywhere 隨處給人打電話11. write emails 寫電子郵件12. thirty y

2、ears ago 三十年前13. listen to the radio 聽收音機14. read newspapers 看報紙15. read newspapers for news 看報紙獲知新聞16. watch news 觀看新聞17. on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上18. read e-books 看電子書19. make friends at school 在學(xué)校交朋友20. buy things from shops從商店買東西21. have e-friends from all over the world 有來自全世界的網(wǎng)友22. all over the worl

3、d 全世界23. do shopping 購物24. stick two photos 貼兩張照片25. point and say 邊指邊說26.remember these words 記住這些單詞27. work hard 努力工作28. on holiday 在度假29. my cousin我的堂/表哥/姐/弟/妹30. invent the aeroplane / train 發(fā)明飛機/火車31.an English lesson 一節(jié)英語課32.look out of the windows 朝窗外看33. listen to me 聽我說34. go on 繼續(xù)35. what

4、day 星期幾36. spell the word 拼寫這個單詞37. get angry 變得生氣38. make a sentence 造句39. wait for the answer 等待答案40. wait for sb. (to do sth.)等待某人(做某事)41. one year old 一歲42. three years old 三歲二、句型1Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. 六年前，邁克會閱讀和畫畫，但是他不會寫字。2. Now he can do many things.

5、現(xiàn)在他會做許多事情。3. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends. 二十年前，布朗先生給他的朋友們寫信。4. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他在家和在辦公室用電話給人們打電話。5. Thirty years ago, Mikes grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. 三十年前，邁克的爺爺收聽收音機和看報紙獲得新聞。6. Now he can rea

6、d and watch news on the Internet. 現(xiàn)在他會在網(wǎng)上閱讀和觀看新聞。7. Twenty years ago, Mrs Brown made friends at school. 二十年前，布朗太太在學(xué)校交朋友。8. She bought things from shops. 她從商店買東西。9. Six years ago, I couldnt write. 6年前，我不會寫字。10. Twenty years ago, he wrote letters. 20年前，他寫信。11. Twenty years ago, she bought things from

7、shops. 20年前，她從商店買東西。12. Thirty years ago, they listened to the radio for news. 30年前，他們?yōu)榱诵侣劼犑找魴C。13. I couldnt walk. 我不會走路。14. He could not draw. 他不會畫畫。15. She works hard every day. 她每天努力工作。16. Now hes on holiday. 現(xiàn)在他在度假。17. The Americans invented the aeroplane. 美國人發(fā)明了飛機。18. The British invented the t

8、rain. 英國人發(fā)明了火車。19. Bobby is looking out of the window. 波比正在朝窗外看。20. The lesson goes on, but Bobby is still looking out of the window. 課繼續(xù)進行著，但是波比仍然朝窗外看。21. What day is today? 今天星期幾？ Its Wednesday. 星期三。22. Can you spell it? 你會拼寫嗎？23. Miss Fox gets angry. 狐貍小姐生氣了。24. Sam, make a sentence with “egg”. 山

9、姆，用“egg”造句。25. Miss Fox waits for the answer. 狐貍小姐等著答案。26. Tim was one year old. 蒂姆一歲。27. Helen was three years old. 海倫三歲。28. What could they do? 他們會做什么？ They could write. 他們會寫字。29. What couldnt they do? 他們不會做什么？They could not fly kites. 他們不會放風(fēng)箏。30. This was me five years ago. 這是五年前的我。三、語音er / / mot

10、her teacher worker sister summer winter father farmer writer letter finger after computer/ : / her term四、語法(一)動詞不規(guī)則過去式歸納：am was 是are were 是become became 變成begin began 開始bring brought 帶來buy bought 購買can could 可以，會catch caught 捕獲come came 來do/does did 做draw drew 畫drink drank 喝eat ate 吃find found 尋找fly

11、 flew 飛get got 變得give gave 給go went 去have/has had 有is was 是lose lost 失去make made 做，制作meet met 遇見read read /e/ 讀；閱讀run ran 跑say said 說；講see saw 看見sing sang 唱；唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡；睡覺swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘；拿走teach taught 教tell told 告訴think thought 想will would 將要write wrote 寫（二）一般過去時情態(tài)動詞can的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:她

12、會寫信了。She could write letters.否定句：She couldnt write letters一般疑問句：Could she write letters? 肯否回答/否定回答：Yes, she could. / No, she couldnt.特殊疑問句：她會/還不會做什么？ What could she do? What couldnt she do?（三）行為動詞三種時態(tài)對比一般現(xiàn)在時 He usually watches TV after supper.否定句：He doesnt watch TV after supper.一般疑問句： Does he watch

13、TV after supper?特殊疑問句：What does he usually do after supper? When does he watch TV?一般過去式 He watched TV yesterday.否定句： He didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑問句： Did he watch TV yesterday?特殊疑問句： What did he do yesterday? When did he watch TV?現(xiàn)在進行時 He is watching TV at home now. 否定句： He isnt watching TV at home now.一般疑問句： Is he watching TV at home now?特殊疑問句： What is he doing at home now? Where is he watching TV now?（四）單詞的用法1.news; papera piece of news ; What good news!news 不可數(shù)：a piece of news 一條新聞; What good news! 多么好的消息?。aper不可數(shù)：a piece of paper 一張紙newspaper