人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)

2、持做某事 12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能;會(huì)19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. lea

3、ve sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二 語(yǔ)法講解1. once upon a

4、time 從前 （一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 2. as soon as 一.就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（主將從現(xiàn)）3. remind sb. of 使某人想起，提醒某人關(guān)于 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. +賓語(yǔ)從句 提醒某人These photos remind me of my school life.David reminded me to fill out the form first.She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me.4. 寫法近似的短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：含義對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)用法有點(diǎn)兒，稍微a lit

5、tle, a bit, a little bit用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞少量，一些a little, a bit of用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞5. seem的常見搭配:seem to do sth.She doesnt seem to like the idea. 她似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意seem+adj.She seems satisfied. 她似乎很滿意seem+n.She seems a clever girl. 她看起來(lái)像是一個(gè)聰明的女孩seem+介詞短語(yǔ)It seems like years since I saw you last time.It seems thatIt seems tha

6、t no one knows what has happened.It seems as ifIt seemed as if they had never seen each other before.仿佛他們以前從未見過(guò)6. turninto 變成，同changeintoCaterpillars can turn into butterflies. 毛毛蟲可以變成蝴蝶。hide-hid-hidden 隱藏，遮蔽He hid the money under the floor.7. unless=if not 如果.不；除非 (主將從現(xiàn))We will go camping if it doe

7、snt rain tomorrow.=We will go camping unless it rains tomorrow.8. so.that 如此.以致于. =tooto= notenoughtoShe was so angry that she tore up the letter.9. get married 結(jié)婚，其中married是形容詞，意為結(jié)婚的已婚的marry是動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，它是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能喝時(shí)間段搭配，若表示“結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”要用be married。10. 由what 和how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what 引導(dǎo)What +a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+

8、謂語(yǔ)）!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!how 引導(dǎo)How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!How+形容詞或副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What a beautiful girl she is!What important jobs they have done!What good weather it is!How old a building that is! = What an old building that is!How interesting the story is!11. wake u

9、p 醒來(lái)，叫醒 （如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞，既可以放在兩者之間，也可以放在之后；如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞，只能位于兩者之間。）Stop shouting or you will wake up the neighbors.Would you please wake me up tomorrow?12. be made of 由制成 （可以看出材料） from 由制成（看不出材料） in+地點(diǎn) 某物生產(chǎn)于某地 by 由制造 into 把制成/使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?up of 由.組成/構(gòu)成13. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解as soon as, unless, so that 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句A as soon as 表示“一就”用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)

10、間狀語(yǔ)從句。（主將從現(xiàn)）He will report his progress as soon as he arrives.B unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，可與ifnot互換。I wont go to the party unless Im invited. =I wont go to the party if Im not invited.C sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“如此.以至于.”, 其中so 是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。He is so young that she cant look after herself.

11、14. 易錯(cuò)易混全解somebody表示“某人，有人”，多用于肯定句中，還可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中anybody表示“任何人”，用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，還可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中nobody表示“任何人都不”，同notanybodyeverybody表示“每個(gè)人，所有人”voice, noise, soundA. voice表示“嗓音”，一般指人說(shuō)話、唱歌或笑的聲音。The little girl has a beautiful voice.B. sound表示“聲音”，指任何可以聽到的聲音，包括悅耳的或令人不愉快的聲音。All of a sudden there was the sound of shots.C. noise表示 “噪音，喧鬧聲”, 一般指嘈雜、吵鬧等令人不愉快的聲音。The noise of the str