精編2018年中考英語真題卷有解析全套

精編 2018 年中考英語真題卷有解析全套試卷 I（一）聽力部分聽力第一節(jié):聽小對(duì)話，回答問題1. Hows the weather now？A. Rainy B. Fine C. Windy2. When was the woman speaker born？A. In February B. In March C. In April3. Whats Laura doing？A. Working B. Playing soccer C. Reading4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A. A white shirt B. A black dress C. A white coat5. Who is the woman probably speaking to？A. A driver B. An artist C. A doctor第二節(jié):聽較長對(duì)話，回答問題聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 6-7 小題6. How much will the man pay？A.6B.16C.267. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a post officeB， In a zooC. In a bank聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 810 小題。Where did Carla go last night？A. To her friends houseB. To her cousins houseC. To her moms house9. How did Carla like chicken？A. She couldnt stand itB. She didnt mind itC. She enjoyed it a lot10. What food came out at last？A. A tomato pieB. A chocolate pieC. An apple pie第三節(jié):聽獨(dú)白，回答問題11. Whose birthday is it next month？A. Kellys dads B. KellysC. Kellys mums12. How are Kellys family going to London？A. By planeB. By trainC. By subway13. Why do Kellys family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A. Because they want to take exerciseB. Because the hotel is near the museumC. Because they want to see the sights around14. What are Kellys family going to do this Saturday？A. To visit Big BenB. To go shoppingC. To play in the park.15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A. Itll be terribleB. It ll be dullC. ItIl be exciting（二）筆試部分二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one_1_afternoon.“ Your son s been in an accident， ” the lifeguard（生員） reported to my _2_Mike over the phone hurriedly. “_3_he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He_4_26 stitches（縫全） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his noseI was_5_home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove_6_to the airport after they eft the doctors office. He greeted_7_at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel？ I questioned. I remember thinking the_8_ must have been terrible that day.“Hes been in an accident， but hes going to be fine. Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms， crying， Oh， Mom， Im so glad you re home.1 sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how_9_I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“Its okay， Mom， ”he said. “Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he_10_I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but_11_I controlled myself-He kept asking me to let him go back on the_12_ for the next seven days. One day after I _13_“ No”to him for the 100th time， he beat me at my own game.“ Mom， you taught us never to _14_what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep_15_for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing2. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though4. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly7. A. her B. them C. us D. me8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】這篇短文給我們講述了作者的兒子 Daniel喜歡沖浪，在經(jīng)歷了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel 并沒有放棄他喜愛的事情，作者也沒有阻止他，最后Daniel 成為了世界上排名前 25 的沖浪者之一。1. 句意：Daniel 對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛在一個(gè)不尋常的下午受到了考驗(yàn)。unusual 不尋常的；boring 令人厭煩的；amazing 令人吃驚的；relaxing 令人放松的。根據(jù)下文 Your son s been in an accident. He_4_26 stitches（縫合） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose 可知，在那個(gè)下午，Daniel 在沖浪的時(shí)候出了事故，所以這對(duì)他是一個(gè)考驗(yàn)，故應(yīng)選 A。2. 句意：“你的兒子出事了。 ”救生員在電話中匆忙地對(duì)我的丈夫 Mike 報(bào)告說。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔；husband 丈夫；father 父親。根據(jù)下文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital.，Mike 把我們的兒子送到了醫(yī)院，由此我們可以知道 Mike 是作者的丈夫，故應(yīng)選 C。3. 句意：當(dāng)他來到水面上的時(shí)候，滑板的尖沖向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When 當(dāng).時(shí)候；Unless 除非，如果不；Though 雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述 Daniel 出的事故，當(dāng)他來到水面的時(shí)候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此應(yīng)選 B， when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。4. 句意：從眼角到鼻梁他縫了 26 針。avoided 避免；changed 改變；received 收到；discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是 Daniel 受傷，縫了 26 針，故 A、B、D 的意思都不合適，應(yīng)選 C。5. 句意：當(dāng) Daniel 的眼睛在縫針的時(shí)候，我從一場(chǎng)會(huì)議上飛回了家。flying 飛；driving 開車；boating坐船；walking 走路，步行。根據(jù)下文 Mike drove_6_to the airport after they left the doctors office.可知，作者的丈夫開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她，由此我們可以知道作者是坐飛機(jī)回家，故選 A。6. 句意：在他們離開了醫(yī)生的辦公室之后，Mike 開車去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。suddenly 突然；happily 開心地；comfortably 舒適地；directly 直接地。根據(jù)文意可知，Mike 和 Daniel 離開醫(yī)生辦公室之后直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)接作者，故應(yīng)選 D。7. 句意：當(dāng) Daniel 在汽車?yán)锏鹊臅r(shí)候，他在大門口問候了我。her 她； them 他們； us 我們；me 我。根據(jù)文意可知，作者的丈夫開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她，所以這里應(yīng)該是向她問候。故應(yīng)選 D。8. 句意：我想起來那天的浪頭一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 夢(mèng)想；clouds 云；suggestions 建議。根據(jù)上文 After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves 可知， Daniel 喜歡沖浪，挑戰(zhàn) 3 到 6 英尺高的浪頭。而那天 Daniel 出事了，說明那天的浪頭非常的可怕，故應(yīng)選 A。9. 句意：我在他的懷抱里抽泣，告訴他救生員在打電話的時(shí)候我不在場(chǎng)，我感覺是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢的；lucky 幸運(yùn)的； awful 可怕的，糟糕的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)句意可知，Daniel 出事了，而作為母親，作者沒有在場(chǎng)，所以她感到很糟糕，故應(yīng)選 C。10. 句意：他瘋了嗎？我想告訴他直到他 35 歲的時(shí)候他才能被允許再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy 瘋狂的；friendly 友好的；polite 有禮貌的。根據(jù)上文Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.，Daniel 想八天后就再去沖浪，而下句話 I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35 告訴我們，作者是想讓他到 35 歲的時(shí)候才能再去沖浪，所以作者認(rèn)為 Daniel的這個(gè)想法很瘋狂，故選 B。11. 句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead 相反地；already 已經(jīng)；even 甚至；often 經(jīng)常。根據(jù)句中 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者沒有把她想的說出來，而是控制住了自己，所以這里表示相反的情況，故選A。12. 句意：在接下來的七天里他不斷的請(qǐng)求我讓他玩沖浪板。plane 飛機(jī)；bed 床；board 滑板；沖浪板；chair 椅子。根據(jù)