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Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? Teaching aims 1. Learn some useful words and expressions: sleepy,final,oral,dare,real,retell, pronounce,dialog ,copy,diary,tape 2.Learn the usage of“wh- + to do” I dont know what to do. 3. Talk about how to learn English. (1). Do you like English? (2). Have you ever met any difficulties in studying English? (3). If you meet any difficulties, whom will you turn to for help? (4). Do you think it is important to have a partner in English study? Discuss in groups Do you have courage to answer the teachers questions in class? Dare you answer the teachers questions in class? What dare you not do? I dare not No, I dare not answer the teachers questions in class. 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)綱 一.讀1 a對(duì)話,在對(duì)話中劃出下列短語(yǔ)并朗讀。 1.許多名勝古跡 2.讓別人明白你的意思 _ 3.陷入困境 4.與某人進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)談_ 5.加倍努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)_ 6.在公眾場(chǎng)合說(shuō)英語(yǔ) _ 7.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)_ 8.感到昏昏欲睡 _ 9 .想要做某事 _ 10.放棄_ 11. 害怕. _12.取得進(jìn)步_ 二.讀下列句子,翻譯并探究。 1.Could you make yourself understood in the USA? 譯_ 探究:make oneself understood 意為_(kāi),understood為過(guò)去分 詞作_補(bǔ)。 做一做:I find it difficult to make myself _. A.UnderstandB.understood C.understandingD.understands 2.I know oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public.譯:_。 探究:dare意為_(kāi),與need一樣,既可用作_ 動(dòng)詞,也可用作 _動(dòng)詞。用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞_,主要用于_句或_句 。 用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),它有三單形式_,現(xiàn)在分詞_,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去 分詞_,后跟帶to的_. 做一做:As a little girl,she _ go out by herself at night. A.dares not B.doesnt dare to C.dare not to D.dares not to “How dare you _to me like that?” he shouted. A.to speak B. speaking C.spoken D.speak 3.I always feel sleepy in English classes. 譯: _。 探究:feel sleepy 意為_(kāi),其中sleepy是_詞,作feel的 _語(yǔ),意為“困的,懶散的”。sleepy的動(dòng)詞:_,名詞:_ 注意asleep ,sleepy 區(qū)別:(1) 二者都是_詞性,都可以作 表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ): fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 睡著的 feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡 be sleepy 要睡的 (2) sleepy 除作表語(yǔ)外,還可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,但是asleep 不能 作定語(yǔ),只能作表語(yǔ)。sleepy還有“寧?kù)o的,不活躍的”之意,如 :a sleepy country life 恬靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活 如:一個(gè)困倦的學(xué)生 a _ student 一個(gè)寧?kù)o的小城 a _ little town 練一練: Liu Bin felt_ this morning in class because he didnt fall _ last night. A .sleepy ; asleep B. asleep ; sleepy C. sleep ;asleep D. sleepy ; sleeping 4.At times I feel like giving up.譯:_ 探究:.at times意為_(kāi),同義短語(yǔ)_,_. .feel like此處意為_(kāi),后接_詞或_詞作賓語(yǔ)。 同義短語(yǔ)有:_,_. .give up意為_(kāi),后接_詞或_詞作賓語(yǔ)。如果賓語(yǔ)是 人稱代詞,則需放在give up中間。 做一做:a).The people in HongKong have met lots of difficulties,but they havent_ hope. A.picked up B.given up C.looked for D.waited for b).Im hungry.I feel like_ something. A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eating 1The old fisherman felt like _ a big boat very much . Ato get B. get C. getting D. got 2. Mr. Wang didnt tell me the time he arrived , so I dont know _ to meet him. A. where B. when C. why D who 3. I dont do well in English words . I must learn how to_. A. spelling; keep a diary B. Spell; learn grammar C.spelt;listen to the tape D. spelling;recite the words 4. _he _ with foreigners in English ? Yes ,he dare. A. Dare;communicate B. Are;to communicate C. Does; dare communicate D. Is; dare communicate 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.He felt_(sleep)in the English class because he went to bed late last night. 2. I am afraid of _(stay) in a dark place. 3. Tom is good at _(speak)English . So he is. 4. He has been to many places of_ (interesting). 5. I cant follow you. Can you speak more_(slow)? 1b Listen to 1a and number the problems. _ It seems that I havent made any progress, though I work hard. _ Its too difficult for me to remember new words. _ I dare not speak English in public. _ Americans spoke too quickly. _ I couldnt have long conversations with American people. _ I always feel sleepy in English classes. 6 5 3 2 4 1 1a Listen, look and say. NameDifficulty Wang Junfeng He works hard butHe works hard but h he e hasnt _ hasnt _ He feels like _.He feels like _. Li Ming He _ speak English in public, and he always _ in English classes. He is really _ the final exam. Li Xiang ItIt s difficult for hims difficult for him to to _ . _ . dare notdare not fefee els sleepyls sleepy afraid ofafraid of rememberremember new words new words made progressmade progress giving upgiving up Read 1a and fill in the blanks. Li Mings difficultyMiss Wangs suggestion d d b b a a c c 3a Listen to the conversation and check Li Mings difficulties. Then listen again and match them with Miss Wangs suggestions. ( ) 1. cant read English news _ ( ) 2. cant pronounce well _ ( ) 3. forgets new words _ ( ) 4. cant always understand the dialog when watching English movies _ ( ) 5. isnt good at grammar _ ( ) 6. isnt good at writing compositions _ a. take part in the English corner b. copy new words in a notebook and take it with him c. keep a diary in English d. listen to the tape e. sing English songs f. buy a grammar book 3b Make up conversations in pairs based on 1a and 3b. The following words may help you! make myself understood, oral English, dare not speak, feel sleepy, be afraid of, difficult to remember new words, feel like giving up, work hard at, ask sb. for help 1c Read 1a and tick the words you find in it. Study the words and pay attention to the word formation. ( ) wonder ( ) wonderful ( ) under ( ) understand ( ) quick ( ) quickly ( ) courage ( ) discourage ( ) real ( ) really ( ) sleep ( ) sleepy 2 Write down new words in the brackets by following the example. re + tell dis + cover dis + like in + direct im +possible un +healthy un +happy head +ache grand +daughter fire + place ( retell ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( direction ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) direct + tion ill +ness develop + ment wonder + ful home + less excite +ing snow +y main +ly film +maker down +stairs discover dislike indirect impossible unhealthy unhappy headache granddaughter fireplace illness development wonderful homeless exciting snowy mainly filmmaker downstairs prefix suffix Fill in the blanks. 1. Mr. Smith _ (曾經(jīng)去過(guò))China several times and he has visited many_(名勝). 2. -_(吸煙)is bad for your health. -Yes, and Ill try my best to _(戒除它). 3. Oh, My God! I failed the driving test again. Can you tell me _(該怎么辦). 4. I _ (害怕知道)the result of the exam. 5. Im thirsty, and I _ (想喝)a cup of tea. 6. After following Miss Wangs advice, I _ (取 得很大的進(jìn)步)in oral English. am afraid of knowing Smoking places of interest has been to feel like drinking made great progress what to do give it up ( ) 7.- Could you please tell me _ the Christmas tree? - Sure. A. how to decorate B. how decorate C. how to decorating D. how decorating ( ) 8. No one can tell me _ next. A. what to do it B. how do it C. how to do D. what to do ( ) 9. Speak louder, or you cant make yourself _ . A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hearing ( ) 10. Im sorry but I _ you to tell a lie, or my father will punish me. A. not dare help B. dare not help C. dont dare help D. dare help not C A D B Choose the best answer. A: Hello, Mary. 1_? B: Fine, thank you, Lucy. A: Mary, 2_. B: Its very kind of you to say that. A: Where did you buy it? B: 3_. A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4_? B: Last month. A: Did you go there
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