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Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending課后篇鞏固探究一、單句填空1.You are not (permit) to smoke in the office.答案:permitted2.Jack could not account his foolish mistake.答案:for3.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.答案:when4.The orange juice left brown spot on her beautiful skirt.答案:a5.Most importantly,parents should choose proper ways to bring their children.答案:up6. is your fault to make such a foolish mistake at such an important party.答案:It7.Since I (accident)download a virus into my computer,I cant open the file now.答案:accidentally8.Jims father didnt permit him (join)the school football team.答案:to join二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.A:To tell you the truth,I forgot all about your request.B: ,I forgot all about your request.答案:To be honest2.A:The heavy snow was the reason why he was late for class.B:The heavy snow his being late for class.答案:accounted for3.A:I came across the first letter to my wife while tidying my books.B:I found the first letter to my wife while tidying my books.答案:by accident4.A:The young man was loved and respected for risking his life to save the girl in the river.B:The young man was loved and respected for saving the girl in the river.答案:taking a chance on5.A:While listening to the teacher,the student looked at the blackboard without moving his eyes.B:While listening to the teacher,the student the blackboard.答案:stared at三、完成句子導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)192940131.日本市場(chǎng)占該公司收入的35%。The Japanese market 35% of the companys income.答案:accounts for2.要是你想用浴室,就用吧。If you want to use the bathroom, .答案:go ahead3.你能允許我們今天下午在這個(gè)房間里開個(gè)會(huì)嗎?Will you this room for a meeting this afternoon?答案:permit us to use4.他在那些馬上下了賭注。He the horses.答案:had a bet on5.他是由他姨媽帶大的。He by his aunt.答案:was brought up四、閱讀理解ASeptember is a difficult month for all students as they return to continue their education,but for high school and university green hands,it is not just the heavy study tasks they need to follow.They will also go through military(軍事的)training,which aims to help students improve their health and help them adapt to college life.The Ministry(部)of Education requires that universities should carry out at least 14 days military training for freshmen(新生).Hou Zhengfang,an education expert,questioned the benefits of military training.“It does little to improve students physical health over only two weeks time,” she said.“Maybe some disaster prevention training,such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires,would be of greater benefit.”A freshman who fainted(暈倒)during training said that many students,especially girls,are unwilling to train in direct sunshine.“For me,military training is physically challenging and even damages my health,” said the 19-year-old.Although Chu Jinjing,a Qinghua University freshman,did feel some discomfort while training in the heat,the 18-year-old did recognize the benefits of military training.“By going through this tough(艱難的)training,Ive become more independent and determined,” said Chu.“I have also managed to make a lot of friends.”Wang Hui from Xian Jiaotong University saw the advantages of military training besides character building.“From senior high school to college,we join military training to start a new journey,” said Wang.“I would feel a bit incomplete without it.”1.Hou Zhengfang might advise the Ministry of Education to .A.cut students heavy study tasksB.introduce other trainings for studentsC.encourage students to work outD.shorten the time of military training答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。由第二段Hou Zhengfang所說(shuō)話“Maybe some disaster prevention training,such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires,would be of greater benefit.”可知,她認(rèn)為其他的訓(xùn)練要比軍訓(xùn)對(duì)大學(xué)新生更有用處,故選B項(xiàng)。2.Chu Jinjing and Wang Hui mentioned all the benefits of military training EXCEPT .A.developing friendshipB.improving students healthC.building characterD.preparing students for college答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文最后兩段可知,兩位大學(xué)生提到了軍訓(xùn)的好處:交朋友,磨煉意志,為大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備,但沒(méi)有提及對(duì)學(xué)生健康的好處。故選B項(xiàng)。3.According to the passage,what is the authors attitude towards military training?A.He supports it very much.B.He is strongly against it.C.He doesnt express his own opinions.D.He thinks its good for his health.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。從整篇短文來(lái)看,作者只是講述了其他人對(duì)大學(xué)軍訓(xùn)的看法,卻沒(méi)有發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。BMark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this,he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens,but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain,his pen name.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact,he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mothers tender care,he managed to survive.As a boy,he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didnt like to go to school,and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi.He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death in 1847,Mark Twain began to work for a printer,who only provided him with food and clothing.Then,he worked as a printer,a riverboat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer.In 1870,Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876,and Huckleberry Finn in 1884,which made him famous,and brought him a great fortune.Unfortunately,Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投資)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.At the age of 70,his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties (領(lǐng)帶).He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.4.Mark Twain was in his childhood.A.a naughty boyB.a good studentC.a handsome boyD.a strong boy答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段馬克吐溫小時(shí)候的表現(xiàn)可知,他小時(shí)候很淘氣。5.Mark Twain began to write short stories when he .A.was at schoolB.was in the armyC.worked for a printerD.was a miner答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三、四句話“But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.”可知,馬克吐溫在當(dāng)?shù)V工的時(shí)候開始寫短篇小說(shuō)。6.Mark Twains wife died .A.after she gave birth to three childrenB.after Mark Twain had diedC.before three of her children diedD.at the same time with her children答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.”可知,他的妻子是在他的三個(gè)孩子去世之前去世的,故選C項(xiàng)。7.Before his death,Mark Twain .A.became a white manB.was in low spiritsC.liked to buy all kinds of clothesD.had nothing on答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的介紹可知,馬克吐溫晚年負(fù)債累累,后來(lái)妻子死了,三個(gè)孩子也相繼死去,他從頭到腳穿著白色。由此可知,他當(dāng)時(shí)的情緒很低

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