2013屆高考英語一輪復習考案必修3U.ppt

晨背精品 基礎優(yōu)化 知識盤點 高端數(shù)據(jù) 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 2011年陜西卷 假定你是中學生李華。在一位名叫TigerMom的學生家長的博客上, 你看到如下內(nèi)容。請你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求,給這位家 長回復。 Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong? 寫作要點:1. 表明自己的看法;2. 陳述自己的理由(可舉例說明); 3. 提 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 出至少兩條建議。 要求:1. 短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。2. 短文詞數(shù)不少于100(不 含已寫好的部分)。3. 內(nèi)容充實,結(jié)構完整,語意連貫。 4. 書寫須清 晰、工整。 佳作欣賞 Hi, TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. (表明自己的觀點) 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many ex- amples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. (陳述自己的理 由) So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly, let 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do. (總結(jié) 和提出建議) 必備佳句 Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. 本句中使用了turn out短語,其用法為:turn out (to be)+名詞或形容詞 作表語,意為“結(jié)果是”。之后用了as.as.同等級比較,構成了主從 復合句。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 翻譯句子: 他是一個像你一樣聰明的孩子。 【答案】He is as clever a child as you. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 本句中使用了副詞furthermore表示 遞進,意思為“此外;再者”。類似的詞還有:in addition, besides, whats more, moreover等。而by no means意為“絕不”,類似的搭配 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 還有:in no case, on no account等。這些介詞短語居句首時通常使用 倒裝語序。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換: He is a hard-working student. Furthermore, he is an energetic student. He is a hard-working student. , he is an energetic student. 【答案】In addition / Whats more 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 1.How can you account for the accident that happened last night? 你怎樣解釋昨晚發(fā)生的事故? 2.You can come here whenever you would like to. 你愛什么時候來就什么時候來。 3.He didnt work hard as usual. Its no wonder that he didnt pass the final test. 他并不像往常那樣努力學習。難怪他沒有通過最后的考試。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 1.Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。 2.Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didnt do than by the ones you did do.(Mark Twain)從現(xiàn)在起 今后的二十年,那些你沒去做的事將遠比你付諸行動的事令你失望 得多。(馬克吐溫 ) 3.Truth needs no colour; beauty, no pencil. (William Shakespeare)真理 不需色彩,美麗不需涂飾。(威廉莎士比亞 ) 4.It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants. What are you indus- trious about? 光勤勞是不夠的,螞蟻也是勤勞的。你為什么而勤勞? 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 1. n. 小說 n. 小說家 2. n.冒險 adj.冒險的 3. vt.允許;準許 n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí) 照 4. vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);認出 n. 斑點;污點;地點 5. vt.說明;總計有 n. 說明;理由;計 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 算;賬目 6. n.耐性;忍耐 adj. 有耐性的 7. vt.尖聲叫 n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲 8. adj. 粗魯?shù)?n.粗魯 1. 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出 2. 前進;可以;往下說 3. 導致;做出解釋 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 4. 與此相反;正相反 5. 冒險 6. 衣衫襤褸 7. 關于 8. 偶然;無意中;不小心 9. 盯著看;凝視 1.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like. 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 2.I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. 3.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 1.And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是這只船把你帶到了英國。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 真題探究 (2011四川)Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? A.where B.that C.which D.what 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 2.He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi Riv- er. 他是在密西西比河邊密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大的。 真題探究 (2010山東)Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 詞匯拓展: 1.novel; novelist 2.adventure; adventurous 3.permit; permit 4. spot; spot 5.account; account 6.patience; patient 7.scream; scream 8.rude; rudeness 短語在線: 1.bring up 2.go ahead 3.account for 4.on the contrary 5.take a chance 6.in rags 7.as for 8.by accident 9.stare at 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 1.【命題分析】考查強調(diào)句型。做此類試題要判斷所強調(diào)的句子成 分是什么,如去除it is / was. that.,整個句子還原后仍然可以成立。 【答案與解析】B 句意:他是不是在船沉沒一個月后在一個荒涼 的島上得救的?該題為“It was. that.”引導的強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是地 點狀語,從句子結(jié)構看缺少that。 教材鏈接: 2.【命題分析】考查動詞短語辨析。注意各動詞短語的意思及其在 具體語境中的運用。 【答案與解析】C 句意:山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學到了 一些電腦知識。pick up“撿起;搭載;收拾;整理”,此處表示“學會; 獲得”;bring up “撫養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐”;look up “向上看;(形勢) 好轉(zhuǎn);改善;查閱”;set up“建立;設置;造成;產(chǎn)生”。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 1.scene n. (戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色 用法拓展 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場;當場 appear / come on the scene 出場;登場 behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 詞匯辨析 scene, view, sight和scenery scene 指“風景”時,強調(diào)“景象”、“場景”、“場面”。 view 指“風景”時,強調(diào)從某個角度看到的風景。 sight 表示名勝古跡的風景,是可數(shù)名詞。 scenery 尤指自然風光,是不可數(shù)名詞。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 經(jīng)典例句 (1)The teams victory produced of joy all over the country. 球隊的勝利使舉國上下出現(xiàn)一派歡樂的場面。 (2)If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better . 如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部,就會有更好的視野。 【答案】(1)scenes (2)view 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 即時訓練 單項填空 (2012江西撫州模擬)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign 【答案與解析】B scene“場面;情景”,指遠近各處的景象,包括 人和活動;sight“視力;視野”;view“觀點;風景”,sign“記號;符號; 征兆”。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 2.permit vt. 允許 n. 通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照 用法拓展 permit sb sth 允許某人某事 permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit doing 允許做某事 without permission 未經(jīng)允許 ask for permission 請求允許 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 詞匯辨析 permit, allow和let permit 正式用詞,在多數(shù)場合可與allow換用,語義最強,含權威或正式 的意味。 allow 普通用詞,側(cè)重聽任、默許或不加阻止。在正式場合可用來表 客氣的請求。 let 常用詞,用于各種非正式場合,語氣最弱,指允許或無力阻止某事, 暗示漠不關心或聽之任之。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 經(jīng)典例句 (1)Passengers only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 乘客只允許攜帶一件手提行李上飛機。 (2)You must all major expenditure. 一切重大開支均須報請批準。 【答案】(1)are permitted to carry (2)ask permission for 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 即時訓練 單項填空 (2012銀川一中月考)Only under special circumstances to take those tests. A.are freshmen permitted B.freshmen are permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmen 【答案與解析】A 此處Only under special circumstances置于句首, 主句要用部分倒裝,故選A項。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 3.spot vt. 認出;發(fā)現(xiàn) n. 斑點;污點;地點 用法拓展 on the spot 當場;在現(xiàn)場;立刻 be spotted with. 滿是;點綴著 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 經(jīng)典例句 (1)The night sky stars. 夜晚的天空繁星點點。 (2)She was wearing a black skirt with white . 她穿著一條黑底白點的裙子。 【答案】(1)is spotted with (2)spots 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 即時訓練 單項填空 (2012浙江溫州模擬)When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police . A.in a spot B.on the spot C.off the spot D.to the spot 【答案與解析】B 句意:當這個人正在盡力闖進銀行時,他被警察 當場抓住了。on the spot“當場”,符合上下文的語境和意思。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 4.seek vt. 追求 用法拓展 seek ones / a fortune 碰運氣 seek for / after 尋找;追求 seek ones advice 征求某人的意見 seek sth from sb 向某人尋求某事 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 經(jīng)典例句 I think its time we a lawyer. 我想我們現(xiàn)在該咨詢一下律師了。 【答案】sought legal advice from 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 即時訓練 單項填空 (2012湖北省孝感一中高三綜合測試)More and more countries are trying to close trade ties with China. A.seek B.connect C.search D.link 【答案與解析】A 句意:越來越多的國家正在盡力尋求同中國的 貿(mào)易合作。seek“尋求”,符合句意。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 A.is; for B.is; out C.are; to D.are; for 【答案與解析】A 第一空由主語The teacher判斷應使用單數(shù);第 二空為固定結(jié)構seek for sth,意為“尋找/尋求”。 (2012遼寧錦州模擬)The teacher, as well as his students, seeking a proper solution to the problem. 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 5.stare vi. 凝視;盯著看 用法拓展 stare at 盯著看 stare into sth 看著某物 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 經(jīng)典例句 (1)He me as if seeing me for the first time. 他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我,就像第一次看見我似的。 (2)When I went in, he was lying on the floor, the ceiling. 當我進來的時候,他躺在地板上,凝視著天花板。 【答案】(1)stared at (2)staring at 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 即時訓練 單項填空 (2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江模擬)The little chicken the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go. A.stared at B.glimpsed into C.looked into D.glared at 【答案與解析】A stare at“盯著看”;glimpse“一瞥”;look into “調(diào)查”;glare at“怒目而視”。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 【答案與解析】B 過去進行時常常用來為一個動作或一個故事的 發(fā)生提供背景。本句中的 “he was just starting into space”為其前 面的句子內(nèi)容提供了背景(原因)。句意:我認為吉姆沒看到我,因為 他那時只是看著天空。 (2012安徽十校高三聯(lián)考)I dont think Jim saw me; he _ 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 1.bring up 撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;嘔吐 用法拓展 bring about 引起;導致 bring in 獲利;引進 bring out 使顯現(xiàn) bring forward 提出 bring down 降低;使(某物或某人)掉下(倒下);擊敗 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 經(jīng)典例句 (1)He was brought up by his aunt. 他是他姨媽帶大的。 (2)The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定。 【答案】bring down 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 即時訓練 (1)用bring about, bring in, bring up的適當形式填空 His parents died when he was young, so he was by his uncle. After their hard work, they a lot of money. What him the change in his attitude? 【答案】brought up brought in brought about 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 (2)單項填空 (2012山東實驗中學高三檢測)Tom some knowledge of French just by communicating with a friend from Paris. A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 【答案與解析】C 句意:湯姆只是通過和一位來自巴黎的朋友交 流就學到了一些法語知識。pick up“撿起;搭載;收拾;整理;學會;獲 得”;bring up “撫養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐”;look up “向上看;(形勢)好 轉(zhuǎn);改善;查閱”;set up“建立;設置;造成;產(chǎn)生”。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 2.go ahead 可以;往下說;前進 用法拓展 go ahead with 繼續(xù) go in for贊成;支持 go over查閱;復習 go up上升;建起 go without沒有也行;將就 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 經(jīng)典例句 I probably shouldnt have any more cake. Oh, go ahead. It wont kill you. 可能我不該再吃蛋糕了。 吃吧,不會害死你的。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 即時訓練 (1)用go ahead, go about, go on with的適當形式填空 We have to make a careful plan and mustnt our work blindly. Excuse me, may I use your phone to make a call to my friend? Sure, . There are five days left. Lets the project. 【答案】go about go ahead go on with 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 (2)單項填空 (2012浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)Do you mind if I smoke? Of course not. A.Forget it! B.Thats great! C.Why? D.Go ahead. 【答案與解析】D 句意:“你介意我抽煙嗎?”“當然不。請吧!” Forget it “算了吧”;Thats great“好極了”;Why“為什么”;Go a- head“請吧”。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 3.by accident 偶然地;意外地 用法拓展 by chance 偶然地;意外地 by mistake 錯誤地 by design 故意地(相當于on purpose) 經(jīng)典例句 We met by accident at the airport. 我們在機場不期而遇。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 即時訓練 (1)用by chance, by mistake, by design填空 No doubt this happened , but this chance made me very sad. Im sorry to say that I took the book . I have to tell you I didnt do it . 【答案】by chance by mistake by design 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 (2)單項填空 (2012黑龍江哈師大附中月考)We had not planned to meet. We met accident. A.of B.in C.for D.by 【答案與解析】D by accident為固定搭配,意為“偶然地”。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 1.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like. 先生,我的確希望你想什么時候來就什么時候來這里。 要點精講 whenever引導一個讓步狀語從句時,意為“無論什么時候”,相 當于no matter when,但前者也可以引導一個名詞性從句。類似的連 詞還有whatever, whoever, whichever, however等。 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 你愿意什么時候我就什么時候和你商量此事。 【答案】Ill discuss with you about it whenever you like / no matter when you like. 句式仿寫 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever 【命題分析】考查連詞和狀語從句。 【答案與解析】A 句意:請今天下午或在任何方便的時候給我的 秘書打個電話來安排一次會議。whenever“無論何時”;however “無論以什么方式;然而”;whichever“無論哪一個”;wherever“無 論何處”。根據(jù)句意可知應選A項。 真題探究 (2011江西)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you. 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到絕望時,一艘海船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 要點精講 when作并列連詞時,相當于and then或and just at that time,往往 表示一件事正在發(fā)生、即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成,而就在此時又發(fā)生了 另一件事,常常有“突然”之意。常用句型有: (1)be (just) about to do.when. 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 (2)be on the point of doing. when. (3)be doing.when. (4)had just done.when. 句式仿寫 (1)我們正在湖里游泳,這時下起了暴雨。 (2)我們剛剛做完作業(yè),這時他進來了。 【答案】(1)We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started. (2)We had just finished our homework when he came in. 晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 真題探究 (2011浙江)One Friday, we