[初二英語]新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit-5詞組.doc

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit1-5詞組復(fù)習(xí)提綱 Review of units 1-5 Unit 1 Useful Expressions 1.make predictions 做預(yù)測(cè) 2.free time 空閑時(shí)間 3.fly rockets to the moon乘飛船飛往月球 4.on a space station 在太空站上 5.study at home on computers呆在家里通過電腦學(xué)習(xí) 6.live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 7.fall/be in love with sth./ sb. 愛上某物/某人 8.keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物 9.be able to 能夠 10.predict the future 預(yù)測(cè)未來 11.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 12.see sb. do sth. 看見sb.做某事(的全過程) doing sth. 看見sb.正在做某事(片斷) 13.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 14.hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 15.try to do sth. 盡力做某事 16. look smart 看上去聰明 17.look for 尋找 18.twenty years from now 從現(xiàn)在算起20年 from now on = in the future 今后 19.do the same things as us我們做同樣的事情 20.live alone 一個(gè)人住 Key Points 1.Do you think ? I think (that). I dont think (that). 2. study at home on computer 辨析:on,in和with. on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等; in:使用語言文字等媒介; with:借助具體的手段或工具。 Eg. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Dont write it with a red pen. 3. Will people use money in 100 years? in+時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)常與一般將來時(shí)連用,對(duì)其進(jìn)行提問時(shí)用特殊疑問詞how soon. 4. before ago 與過去時(shí)連用 5.Its+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth. 對(duì)某人而言做某事是 Grammar Focus 1. The Simple Future tense 一般將來時(shí)的三種基本結(jié)構(gòu): will +V. He will wear a uniform to school next Thursday. be going to +V. Hes going to wear a uniform to school next Thursday. be + Ving Hes wearing a uniform to school next Thursday. 一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:in + 時(shí)間,in the future,next + 時(shí)間, 與tomorrow 相關(guān)的時(shí)間,this + 時(shí)間,from now on,one day 2.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)用法 less pollution/ time更少的污染/ 時(shí)間 fewer people/apartments 更少的人/公寓 more pollution更多的污染 more tall buildings 更多的高樓 Unit 2 1. argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 about/over sth. 為某事爭(zhēng)吵 3.be out of style/danger 過時(shí)/脫離險(xiǎn)境 be in style/danger 時(shí)尚/處于危險(xiǎn)之中 4.call sb.up (代詞放中間)給某人打電話 5.keep out 不讓進(jìn)入 6., talk about it on the phone 通過電話談?wù)撍?7.be surprised to 對(duì)感到吃驚 8.borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借入某物 9.ask your parents for some money 10.need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事 doing sth. (某物)需要做某事 11.pay for sth. 為某物付(錢) 12.the same + n. + as 與一樣的n. 13.get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽 14.have a fight with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 15.take part in 加入 16.dont have any money沒有錢 17.as much as possible 盡可能多的 18.a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票 19.too much pressure 太多的壓力 20.have free time to relax有空閑時(shí)間放松 21.busy enough 足夠忙 enough money 足夠的錢 22. find it difficult/hard to think for themselves 發(fā)現(xiàn)為他們自己著想很難。 KP. 1. Sb. pay for sth. 某人為某物花了錢。 Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人錢。 Sb. spend on sth. 某人花了(時(shí)間、金錢)在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。 It takes/took sb. to do sth. 花了某人(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。 2. not until 直到才 (主句動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞) 3. leave sth.+地點(diǎn)介詞短語 She left her keys at home an hour ago. 4.Everyone was invited except me除我之外每個(gè)人都被邀請(qǐng)了 5.I dont know what to do./ how to do it. 6. The tired children dont get home until 7:00 疲憊的孩子們直到七點(diǎn)鐘才到家 GF 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化; 2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能直接做謂語,必須和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形同時(shí)使用; 3.大多數(shù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化; 4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加上be,通常表示猜測(cè)的語氣。 Unit3 1. in front of - behide 在的前面 - 在的后面(范圍外) in the front of - at the back of 在的前部 - 在的后部(范圍內(nèi)) 2.take off 起飛 / land on降落 3.get out of the shower 剛洗完澡 4.You are kidding. 胡說八道 5.call the police/TV station 給警察/電視臺(tái)打電話 6.have an unusual experience 有一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷 7.take place about 30 years ago.發(fā)生在30 年前 8.follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事 9.get into 進(jìn)入 10.shout at 訓(xùn)斥、責(zé)備 11.What happen? 發(fā)生什么事了? happen = take place 發(fā)生 12.in silence 沉默地 13.at the doctors 在診所 14.think of 想起 think about 考慮 15.climb up the tree 爬上樹 16.run away 逃跑,逃掉 KP as + 形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as表示和一樣 否定形式:not as/so + 形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as 表示和不一樣 GF 1.The Past Progressive Tense 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法:表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 謂語結(jié)構(gòu):be ( was, were )+ Ving 時(shí)間狀語:at that time/moment at + 點(diǎn)鐘 + yesterday/last night from +點(diǎn)鐘 + to +點(diǎn)鐘 + yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in, .(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是過去時(shí),并且動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),主句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 2.when & while when與while都是從屬連詞,都有當(dāng)時(shí)的意思。 when 可與一個(gè)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間或表示一段的時(shí)間連用,從句動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞; while 只指一段時(shí)間,。因此while從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 3.What an important event it is! How important the event is! Unit 4 UE 1.have a surprise party 舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì) 2.be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈聦?duì)某人發(fā)火 be mad about/on sth./sb. 對(duì)某事/某人很著迷 3.not anymore = not any more = no more 不再 4.first of all 首先 5.pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pass on (代詞放中間) 6.work on 從事 7.be supposed to = should 計(jì)劃 8.be good/better/best at 擅長(zhǎng)于 do well/better/best in 9.report card 成績(jī)單 10.the disappointing result 令人失望的結(jié)果 11.this semester 本學(xué)期 12.Hows it going? 你好嗎? How are things going? 13.be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康狀況好/不好/糟糕/病著 14.end-of-year exams 期末考 15.get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 對(duì)某事/做某事感到緊張 16.have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事處境困難 doing sth. 17.Its just that 這只是由于 18.forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 doing sth. 忘記做過某事 19.get over 克服 20.for now 至今為止 21.as a volunteer on a one-year-programmer作為一個(gè)一年起教育援助計(jì)劃的志援者 22.open up my students eyes打開我學(xué)生的視野 23.care for wild animals in danger 照料,照顧瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物 24.last about 22 hours 持續(xù)了大約22小時(shí) KP 1.Its not right for you to copy others homework. 2.I dont think (that) cat can fly. 我不認(rèn)為(否定前置) GF 1.The object clause 賓語從句 引導(dǎo)詞:that - 引導(dǎo)陳述句,在句中可省略; if,whether -引導(dǎo)一般疑問句,可相互替換(從句中出現(xiàn)or not時(shí)只能使用whether); wh-,h- - 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。 時(shí)態(tài): 主句從句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)各種時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí)相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài) 注意:從句講述的是客觀真理時(shí),不根據(jù)主句改變時(shí)態(tài)。 語序:引導(dǎo)詞后加陳述句語序 主句 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 從句主語 + 從句謂語 + 其他 2.Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)參照賓語從句的變法,把雙引號(hào)內(nèi)的句子變?yōu)橘e語從句即可。以下是另需變化的兩點(diǎn) 人稱和所有格: 一主,二賓,三不變 狀語與動(dòng)詞 Unit 5 1.have a great time 過得很愉快 2.wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔褲 3.let sb. in/out/by 讓某人進(jìn)來/出去/過去 4.be late for 遲到 5.be sorry (that) 感到遺憾 6.organize sth. for 為組織某事 7.half (of) the class 半班 8.take away 把拿走、沒收 bring sth. to 把某物帶來 take sth. from 從把某物帶走 9.spent time with sb. 花時(shí)間與某人相處 10.make a lot of money 掙許多錢 11.be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 因作為而出名 12.join = take part in 參加 13.a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 14.get inj