中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題十五情景交際課件

考點精講精練,專題十五 情景交際,綜合測練,中考鏈接,考點精講精練,常見日常交際用語及情景反應(yīng)主要有：問候；介紹；告別；打電話；感謝；祝愿；道歉；邀請和約會；提供幫助；請求允許；談?wù)撎鞖?；購物；問路；看??；勸告和建議；就餐等。以上的情景交際在漢語中也是很常見的。但中英文在思維及表達方式上有較大差距。,（1） 常見的問候有：Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you ; How are you等。答語可以是別人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回答，如Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you等。How are you的回答一般是Fine, thank you. And you?或者Very well, thank you.如： How are you these days, Mary? Fine, Thank you. And you, Tom? （2） 常見的介紹用語有：This is./ My（His/Her） name is.。常見的告別用語有：Goodbye/Bye bye/Bye; See you later/tomorrow; Good night等。,（ ） 1. Nice to meet you, Alice. . A. How are you? B. What do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Good morning. （ ） 2. How do you do. This is Jane. . My name is Anna. A. How do you do B. Hi C. Hello D. Good afternoon,C,A,考點1 專練,（ ） 3. Good morning. Mr. Li. I have something important to tell you. . Mark. Whats it? A. How do you do B. Good noon C. Good morning D. Good afternoon （ ） 4. When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “ ”. A. This is Mary B. She is Mary C. Mary is her D. Its Mary （ ） 5. Its late at night. You need to go to bed. . A. Good morning B. Good night C. Good afternoon D. Good noon,C,A,B,（1） 當(dāng)別人幫了你或贊揚你時，你應(yīng)該說感謝的話。常用的感謝用語有：Thank you very much; Thanks a lot; Many thanks; Thanks for.。答語有：My pleasure; Thats all right; You are welcome; Not at all; Dont mention it等。 Thank you for sending me home tonight. My pleasure.,（2） 當(dāng)別人要去做一件事或者有喜事時，你應(yīng)該說祝愿的話。常用的祝愿用語有：Good luck; Best wishes to you; Have a nice time; Congratulations; Happy birthday to you 等。答語有：Thank you; The same to you 等。 I will take a trip to America next week. Have a nice time. Thank you.,（3） 當(dāng)別人發(fā)生了不幸的事情時，你應(yīng)該說同情與遺憾的話。這方面的常用語有：What a pity; I am sorry to hear that 等。 I lost my iPad on my way to my office. I am sorry to hear that.,（ ） 1. Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. It suits me fine. . A. Dont be silly! B. Thats right. C. Im glad you like it. D. Its only a little thing. （ ） 2. Im terribly sorry that I step on your foot. . A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all,C,考點2 專練,C,（ ） 3. Liu Mei and Sun Ming will take part in the 100-meter race in our school sports meeting. . A. Good luck to them B. They cant do it C. Good journey D. Happy New Year （ ） 4. What you have done is very helpful to me. . A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Thank you D. Im sorry （ ） 5. My brother won the school oral English contest. . A. Im sorry to hear that B. Good luck to him C. Congratulations D. Best wishes,A,C,C,（ ） 6. Li Ming broke his leg when he played football with his friends yesterday. . I hope he will be all right soon. A. Im happy to hear that B. Im sorry to hear that C. What a shame D. Nice to see you （ ） 7. You give us so much help. Thanks a lot. . A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. Yes, I think so D. Do say it again,B,B,（ ） 8. Happy New Year. . A. Happy birthday to you B. The same to you C. Good luck to you D. Have a good time （ ） 9. . Sorry to hear that. But keep practicing and youll succeed in the future. A. I won No.1 in the city storytelling contest B. I lost the city storytelling contest last night C. I took part in the city storytelling contest D. I saw the city storytelling contest last night,B,B,（1） 打電話時的常用語有：Hello. May I speak to., please?/Is that. speaking? （2） 接電話者的常用語有：Hold on, please; He/She isnt in. Can I take a message; Speaking等。 （3） 電話中介紹自己用：This is.。問對方是誰用:Whos that? 不能用Who are you? Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Hello. This is Mr. Smith speaking. Whos that? This is Miss White from CNTV. I call you to make sure the day I can interview you. How about at 9 am tomorrow? OK, see you tomorrow.,（ ） 1. ? Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message for him? A. What can I do for you, sir B. Whats the matter with you, Jack C. May I speak to John, please D. I want to speak to John （ ） 2. May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? , please. He will be here right now. A. Yes, you may B. Hold on C. No, youd better not D. Speaking,C,B,考點3 專練,（ ） 3. This is Mei Mei speaking. ? A. Who are you B. Who is that C. Who am I D. Who is he （ ） 4. Is that Jackie speaking? No, . Can I take a message? A. speaking B. he is in C. he is out D. he is coming （ ） 5. Hello. ? Wait a moment. He is having a meeting. A. Can I help him B. What does he want C. May I speak to John D. Is that Alice speaking,B,C,C,（1） 就醫(yī)時，醫(yī)生常說的話：Whats wrong with you/Whats the matter with you; How long have you been like this; Take these medicine three times a day; nothing serious等。病人常說的話: I have got a headache; I dont fell well; There is something wrong with.; For.days.等。如： Whats the matter with you, young man? I have got a backache. How long have you been like this? For two days. Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. Youll be all right soon. Thank you.,（2） 就餐時，服務(wù)員常說的話：Can I help you/What can I do for you; What would you like for supper; Would you like something to drink; What else would you like;等。顧客常說的話: Id like some.; Give me some.please等。如： Can I help you, sir? Id like some dumplings for lunch. What kind of dumplings do you want? Beef dumplings. What else would you like? A glass of milk, please.,（3） 購物時，導(dǎo)購員常說的話：Can I help you/What can I do for you; What color do you like; What size do you want; What else would you like等。顧客常說的話: Id like some.; Give me some. please; How much is it; Ill take it等。如： What can I do for you, sir? I want to buy a blouse for my wife. What color does she like? Red. What size does she want? Medium size. How about this one? Good. How much is it? 280 yuan. Thats good. Ill take it.,（ ） 1. , young man? I have a headache and I think I must have a bad cold. A. Whats wrong with you B. Whats your name C. How old are you D. What can I do for you （ ） 2. Can I help you, madam? Yes, . Id like to buy a pair of new shoes B. I dont fell well C. Id like to go to Hong Kong for a meal D. I want to eat something here,A,A,考點4 專練,（ ） 3. Whats wrong with you, Rose? . I think I will die soon. A. I cant stop coughing B. My bike is broken C. I failed my test D. I passed my test （ ） 4. Good evening. ? No. Just give me something to drink, please. A. What would you like for dinner B. Would you like something to eat C. Can I help you D. What can I do for you,A,B,（ ） 5. These are the red shoes. ? Size 37. A. What color do you want B. What size do you want C. What else do you want D. What can I do for you （ ） 6. Good morning. ? I have a fever and I dont feel like eating anything. A. Whats the matter with you B. Whats wrong with your eyes C. How long have you been like this D. What medicine do you want to take,B,A,（ ） 7. Youve ordered beef, chicken and carrot. ? Id like some fish and something to drink. A. What would you like for supper B. What can I do for you C. What else would you like D. Whats the matter with you （ ） 8. Thats enough. ? Blouse is 50 yuan. Hat is 68 yuan. All together is 118 yuan. A. How many are all these things B. How much are all these things C. How long are all these things D. How far are all these things,C,B,（1） 談?wù)撎鞖鈺r，問天氣的常用語：Whats the weather like.; How is the weather.等。回答的常用語:Its sunny（rainy, windy, cloudy）; The radio says its going to rain等。如： Whats the weather like in Chongqing now? Its sunny and hot. But the radio says its going to rain soon.,（2） 當(dāng)你有困難要請求別人幫助時，常用語有：Excuse me; Would you mind.; Would you please.; Could you.等。而提建議的常用語有: Lets .; Shall we.; How about.; What about.; Youd better.; You should.等。如： Excuse me, could you please pass me my English book? I want to go over the lessons. OK. Here you are. I want to go over them, too. Shall we study together? Sure. Then, lets go over the notes first.,（ ） 1. How is the weather in Changchun now, Lily? . We can make snowmen if you are here now. A. Its rainy B. Its November 15th C. Its snowy D. Its 11 oclock （ ） 2. What about taking a visit to Jiuzhaigou next Saturday? . I cant wait to go there. A. Great idea B. You know my idea C. Youd better not D. No, its a boring place,C,A,考點5 專練,（ ） 3. My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. . （2012廣東） A. Im sorry to hear that B. it doesnt matter. C. Dont be silly D. Id love to （ ） 4. Rose isnt here today. Is she ill? . I saw her at the doctors this morning.（2013廣東） A. I hope so B. I d