2018年秋九年級英語上冊Unit4StoriesandPoemsLesson19AStoryoraPoem同步練習.docx

Unit 4 Stories and Poems單詞闖關1.比較_2章節(jié)；段落_3雖然，盡管；不過，然而_4胖的；厚的_(比較級)_(最高級)_5.出聲地；大聲地_(adj.) _6limit_7rhyme _8effort _短語互譯1.和相比較_2想出；提出_ 3wake up _ 4try to do sth. _ 5take effort_6go for a short stay _句型在線1.我還沒有決定寫哪一個。I havent decided _ _ _ _ yet.2和詩相比，故事通常有較長的章節(jié)。_ _ poems, stories usually have longer passages.3每個故事一定有開頭、中間和結尾。Every story _ _ a beginning, a middle and an end.4寫一則故事要花費太多的時間。_ _ too much time to write a story.5盡管一首詩用詞較少，但它并不總是比較容易寫。_ a poem has fewer words, its not always easier to write.1 compare v. 比較觀察 Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages. 和詩相比，故事通常有較長的章節(jié)。辨析 comparewith與comparetocomparewith意為“把和做比較”，常表示同類相比較。compareto意為“把比作”，常表示異類相比較，含有比喻之意。圖解助記 He compared his camera with mine. 他把他的照相機和我的做比較。Books can be compared to friends. 書籍可以比作朋友。12017泰安If you always_ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.AcompareBcomplain Cconnect Dconsider2although conj. 雖然，盡管；不過，然而觀察 Although a poem has fewer words, its not always easier to write.盡管一首詩用詞較少，但它并不總是比較容易寫。探究 although是從屬連詞，引導_ 狀語從句，同義詞是though。辨析 although與thoughalthough意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可以和yet/still一起使用。though意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，可以和although互換，但在even though(即使，盡管)，as though(仿佛，好像)中只能用though。Although/Though it was blowing strongly, he still went out.盡管天刮著大風，他還是出去了。Although he is old, yet he is quite strong.盡管他上了年紀，但還是十分健壯。2.(1)2017廣東“A white elephant” means something that is useless，_ it may cost a lot of money. AunlessBuntilCsince Dalthough(2)2017溫州_ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.AIf BSinceCUnless DThough3fat adj. 胖的；厚的n. 脂肪；肥肉觀察 A hot, fresh and fat donut is my favourite thing.一個熱的、新鮮的、肥碩的面包圈是我最喜愛的東西。It is said that fast food can make people fat.據(jù)說快餐能使人發(fā)胖。探究 (1)fat的比較級和最高級分別是fatter和fattest; 其反義詞是thin，意為“瘦的；薄的”。(2)fat還可用作_詞，意為“脂肪；肥肉”。The cows skin is not thick, but it has a lot of fat under its skin.牛的皮并不厚， 但是它的皮下有很多脂肪。3(1)He looks a little _(fat) than before.(2)這塊火腿肥肉太多。This ham has _ _ on it.4aloud adv. 出聲地；大聲地 觀察 Like its calling me aloud to eat!好像它在大聲地喊我去吃它！辨析 aloud, loud與loudlyaloud副詞，意為“出聲地；大聲地”，強調發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見，常與動詞read, call 等連用。loud作副詞，意為“大聲，高聲”，主要指說話聲和笑聲等，常放在speak, talk, shout, laugh 等后面。作形容詞，意為“響亮的；大聲的”。loudly副詞，意為“大聲地，吵鬧地”，可指人聲、敲門聲或各種聲音，強調聲音高、吵鬧、不悅耳。Read the poem aloud.大聲讀這首詩。Speak louder, or no one will hear you.大點兒聲說，否則沒人能聽見你(說的話)。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然墻上的鐘大聲地響了起來。4(1)老師讓我們大聲地讀課文。The teacher asked us to _ the text _.(2)2017天津We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on_ and we felt more confident. Aslowly Bloudly Cnearly Dcarelessly (3)2017連云港I have difficulty in learning English. How can I improve it?One of the best ways is_ (大聲讀)every day.1I havent decided which one to write yet. 我還沒有決定寫哪一個。探究 (1)此句含有“疑問代詞/疑問副詞動詞不定式”結構，其在句中作_語。(2)decide為_詞，相當于make up ones mind/make a decision。“決定(不)做某事”用_表示。 I decided to go on holiday in Europe. 我決定去歐洲度假。拓展 在賓語從句中，當主句的謂語動詞是know, ask, decide, be sure等且主句的主語和賓語從句的主語一致時，往往可以將賓語從句改寫為“疑問代詞/疑問副詞不定式”結構。1(1)2017孝感Lets discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改為同義句) Lets discuss _ _go to the Sea World.(2)2017海南改編After two hours drive, the driver decided_ and have a rest.AstopBto stop Cstopping Dstops2Every story must have a beginning, a middle and an end.每個故事一定有開頭、中間和結尾。探究 句中must表示_推測，意為“_”。must一般用于_句中，表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進行推測、推論或判斷，一般把握性較大。They must be walking along the river bank. 他們一定正在沿著河岸散步。拓展 (1)否定形式“cant動詞原形”表示把握性較大的推測，意為“不可能”。It cant be my book. 它不可能是我的書。(2)must的否定形式為mustnt，意為“不準，禁止，不可以”。You mustnt lend the book to others.你不可以把這本書借給別人。2(1)2017成都改編This pair of glasses_ be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses. Amust Bmight Ccant Dmustnt(2)2017臨沂The little boy has just had lunch. He _ be hungry already. Amust Bmustnt Ccan Dcant教師詳解詳析【課前自主預習】單詞闖關1compare2.passage3.although4fat; fatter; fattest5.aloud; loud6限制； 限定7.韻； 韻腳； 押韻8精力； 努力短語互譯1compared e up with3醒來4.盡力做某事5.花費精力6做短暫停留 句型在線1which one to write