七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit8Countriesaroundtheworld詞句精講精練.docx

Unit 8 Countries around the world詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. have a goodbye party have在此為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉行，舉辦”，相當(dāng)于hold。have a goodbye party意為“舉行告別晚會(huì)”。例如： have a birthday party舉辦生日聚會(huì) have a meeting開會(huì) have a basketball match舉行籃球比賽【拓展】 have與不同的名詞結(jié)合表達(dá)不同的意思： have a talk談話 have a good time玩得開心，過得愉快 have English lessons上英語課 have a glass of water喝一杯水 have a try試一試 have a look (at)看一看 have a rest休息 have a headache頭痛 have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have a meal吃飯2. invite invite是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)”，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)： 1) invite sb. 邀請(qǐng)某人 例如： Do you invite the friends in Beijing? 你邀請(qǐng)北京的朋友了嗎？ 2) invite sb. to some place邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 例如： Why dont you invite them to our school? 為什么不邀請(qǐng)他們來我們學(xué)校？ 3) invite sb. to dinner邀請(qǐng)某人吃飯 例如： Li Lin often invites me to dinner. 李林經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)我吃飯。 4) invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 例如： We invited our parents to come to our party. 我們邀請(qǐng)我們的父母來參加聚會(huì)。3. else else意為“另外的，其他的”，無比較級(jí)，常用在who; whose; what等疑問代詞及when; where等疑問副詞之后；也放在some; any；no與body; thing; where等構(gòu)成的詞之后。例如： Would you like anything else to drink? 你還想喝點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？ What else do you want to say? 你還想說點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？4. the same asthe same as意為“和一樣/相同”，as前后跟同類名詞、代詞或副詞，其反義詞組為be different from意為“與不一樣”。 例如：I am in the same school as my younger sister. 我和我的妹妹在同一所學(xué)校。I have the same book as yours. 我有和你一樣的書。Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 說一件事和做一件事很不相同。5. little little用作形容詞，意為“小的”，與small同義，通常用來作定語，放在名詞前面。例如： She has a little brother and she likes him very much. 她有一個(gè)小弟弟，她很喜歡他。 There is a little dog in my house. 我家里有一只小狗。 【拓展】 little還可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“很少，幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義。例如： There is little water in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有水了。6. asas作介詞時(shí)意為“作為”，其后多接表示職業(yè)、職務(wù)、用途、作用之類的名詞。例如： He works as a worker. 他作為一名工人而工作。 I used one of my shoes as a hammer. 我拿我的一只鞋當(dāng)錘子使。【拓展】as還可以作連詞，其后多接從句或介詞短語。例如： All the six students do as the teacher says. 所有這六個(gè)學(xué)生都按照老師說的做。7. other other是形容詞，意為“其他的，別的”，通常放在名詞的前面，用作定語修飾名詞。例如：Do you know other people in that country? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)國家的其他人嗎？Dont speak to other people in class. 課上不要和其他人說話。8. (be) close to be close to意為“靠近，接近”，相當(dāng)于next to。例如：Jims house is close to his school. Jim的家離學(xué)校很近。I live close to the supermarket. 我住得離超市很近?！就卣埂縞lose可作動(dòng)詞，意為“關(guān)上，閉上”。其形容詞形式為closed，意為“關(guān)著的”。例如： Please close the door, and keep the door closed. 請(qǐng)關(guān)上門并讓門關(guān)著。詞匯精練I. 漢譯英。1. around the world _ 2. 一張世界地圖_3. 來自_ 4. 了解_5. a lot of _ 6. 和一樣_7. 在角落_ 8. 說英語的國家_9. 的清單_ 10. 靠近_II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. On the map, _(北方) is on the top. 2. China is a very great c_.3. Mr. Li can speak many l_.4. Where _(其他) do you go, Li Ping?5. Beijing is the c_ city of China.6. Jenny is a _(可愛的) girl.7. Wu Dong can speak _(法語).8. Thank you for i_ me to your party.III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. I will meet some friends _ the U.S. 2. The Statue _ Liberty is famous in the world. 3. China is west _ the U.S. 4. I will show a map _ you. 5. What is it _ English?IV. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look, the _(leaf) on that tree are red.2. How many _(country) do you know?3. They have many _(kangaroo) in Australia. 4. What color is _(Canada) flag, do you know? 5. Lily _(come) from England.【參考答案】I. 漢譯英。1. 世界各地 2. a map of the world 3. come / be from 4. know about 5. 許多，大量6. the sameas 7. in the corner 8. English-speaking countries 9. a list of 10. (be) close toII. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. north 2. country 3. languages 4. else 5. capital 6. lovely 7. French 8. invitingIII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. from/in 2. of 3. of 4. to 5. inIV. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. leaves 2. countries 3. kangaroos 4. Canadian 5. comes 句式精講1. Im so happy to see you. “sb. + be + 形容詞 + to do sth.”表示“某人做某事”。例如： She is very happy to hear from her mother. 收到她媽媽的來信，她非常高興。 I am glad to eat so nice food. 吃這么好的食物，我很高興。2. Thank you for inviting me.Thanks/Thank you for doing something.的意思是“為做某事而感謝”，for是介詞，它的后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。例如：Thanks for your help. = Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你的幫助。Thank you for telling me that! 謝謝你告訴我那件事！ 3. Where are you from?be from = come from意為“來自于”。例如：Hes from Beijing. = He comes from Beijing. 他來自北京?！就卣埂?Where + be + 主語+ from？= Where does/ do + 主語 + come from?意為“是哪里人？”或“來自哪里？”注意： 請(qǐng)避免出現(xiàn)以下錯(cuò)誤句式： Where are you come from?或Where do you from?這兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確。4. one of the national animals of Australia.one of意為“中的一個(gè)”或“之一”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)用其最高級(jí)形式。one of作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看成單數(shù)。例如：Mike is one of the tallest students in our class. 邁克是我們班最高的學(xué)生之一。One of the girls is my sister. 這群女孩當(dāng)中有一個(gè)是我的妹妹。Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 李老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。5. Some of these countries are south of China. south of China意為“在中國南方”。通常指中國境外的南方的地區(qū)，而不用于中國境內(nèi)南方的城市或地區(qū)。例如： Those countries are south of China. 那些國家在中國的南方。 Singapore is south of China. 新加坡在中國的南方?！就卣埂?(1) the south of China“在中國的南方，在中國的南部”，通常用于中國國內(nèi)的城市或地區(qū)，這時(shí)the south of China前要用介詞in。例如： Shenzhen is a city in the south of China. 深圳是在中國南部的一個(gè)城市。 Sanya is in the south of China. 三亞在中國的南部。 (2) South China是一個(gè)專有名詞，意為“華南”；North China意為“華北”。例如： It is hot in South China in summer. 夏季華南地區(qū)非常炎熱。句式精練I. 根據(jù)答語，完成問句。 1. _ are they from? They are from Australia. 2. _ are the famous Niagara Falls? They are in Canada. 3. _ is Chinas flag? Its red. It has five yellow stars on it. 4. _ are English-speaking countries? The U. K., the U. S., Australia, Canada and New Zealand. 5. _ do you want to _ on New Years Day? I want to go to a Chinese restaurant.II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. New Zealand is southeast of Australia. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ New Zealand?2. That is a place famous for its hot spring. I know. (合并為一般疑問句) _ you _ that is a place famous for its hot spring?3. The United Kingdom is blue. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ color _ the United Kingdom?4. Joy speaks English. (用French變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句) _ Joy _ English _ French?5. We know they come from the U. K. (改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ they come from the U. K.?III. 連詞成句。1. speak, as, first, people, English, their, language_.2. of, countries, south, China, some, these, are, of_.3. is, list, eight, these, here, a, of, of, countries_.4. direction, they, China, what, are, from_?5. else, you, about, what, do, know, Australia_?IV. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整，連貫。Li Ming: Hello，MumMum: Hello，Mingming 1 Li Ming: Fine，thanksWhat about you?Mum: Im OKOh，its a little cold today 2 Li Ming: Its very hot thereMum: What about your English? 3 Li Ming: YesI have many good friends in AustraliaThey help me with my EnglishMum: 4 Li Ming: Some are from AustraliaSome are from the U. K. Mum: 5 Li Ming: No，they dontBut I can help them with their Chinese，and they help me with my Engli