安徽省2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第十五講八下Units9_10精練（含新題）（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

第十五講八年級(jí)下 Units 910.單項(xiàng)填空1.2018海南改編David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a last week.A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycleD.handbag 2.2018合肥蜀山區(qū)一測(cè)Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They them as their hobby.A. sell B. collect C. receive D. design3.2018合肥50中三測(cè)Toms pet dog for five days.A. diedB. has been deadC. has diedD. was died4.Though he is short of money,Im not sure he will accept it or not because he is not willing(愿意)to ask others for help.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.which5.How can I get there?A fifteen-minute taxi will take you to the airport. A.rideB.lineC.yardD.call6.2018合肥蜀山區(qū)一測(cè)Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. instructionB. information C. invention D. introduction7.Everyone wants to win.But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A.as forB.thanks toC.instead ofD.such as8.The boy can from one to one hundred though he is only three. A.searchB.walkC.talkD.count 9.The two countries are at war. Yes.All the people there hope the war will end as soon as possible so that they can live a life. A.carefulB.helpfulC.peacefulD.terrible10.There are so many waste things in the room.We must . A.turn them upB.clear them outC.put them upD.take them out11.My cousin likes drink very much, the wine produced in France. A.especiallyB.speciallyC.finallyD.simply 12.He puts his heart into his work though he is to others in the company. A.awakeB.juniorC.stupidD.usual13.He works so hard that he makes every day.What a good student! A.progressB.effortsC.inventionsD.shame14.I dont want to part with my old toys they hold many of my childhood memories. A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.because15.2018宣城二模Hello! Could I speak to Mike, please?. Please call back later.A. SpeakingB. Hold on, pleaseC. Sorry, he isnt inD. Yes, its me.完形填空I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the east of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US.Its probably best known 1 Frick Park, a public park with many picnic areas, gardens and 2 for playing sports.Frick Park is a wonderful place that the whole neighborhood 3.People use it for exercise and relaxation.In addition to great green 4, Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools.Therefore, 5 age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze.My neighborhood was, in my 6, a world ruled by kids.I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or in later years a video camera, 7 other kids and getting into adventures(冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)).Wed race to the candy store on foot.Wed chase(追趕) down the ice-cream truck on bikes.Wed come home when it got 8 outside, tired from play but eager(渴望的) to 9 and do it all again.We 10 felt afraid, and we never felt bored,either.Thats how childhood should be.1. A.toB.forC.asD.of2. A.classroomsB.factoriesC.fieldsD.stores3. A.celebratesB.sharesC.buysD.hates4. A.forest B.foodC.spacesD.lights5. A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.though6. A.lifeB.surpriseC.memoryD.dream7. A.searchingB.controllingC.playingD.meeting8. A.darkB.excitedC.angryD.rainy9. A.pick upB.wake upC.end upD.save up10. A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.usually.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A: 1B: What? Flying cars? Thats impossible.A: Many companies have been trying to make safe ones.2B: Really? I know nothing about it.A: 3B: Sounds great! Whats it like?A: It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people.It has wings that fold.4And it can turn into an airplane in just seconds.B: It is very expensive, isnt it?A: Yes, around one million yuan.B: Wow! 5A.Its reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car.B.So the driver can park it like a car.C.How fast it is!D.Have you heard of flying cars?E.But anyway, its worth the price.F.Can they fly high?G.Actually, they are not exactly a new idea.閱讀理解Artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls.It can guide us to where we want to go.It can play games.And now, it can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first translating(翻譯)machine that can translate news texts from Chinese into English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the machine by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories.Then, language experts(專家) compared the results to two translations that were done by humans.The experts said that the machines translations were as good as the humans translations.Machine translation is not easy to design.This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning.It can be hard to say which word is more correct.Researchers used several methods to improve the machines translation.Much of our research is really inspired(得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things, lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is to translate every sentence from Chinese into English, as well as translate the sentences back from English into Chinese.This way, the machine can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes.This is like what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate.The researchers also taught the machine to repeat translating the same sentence over and over.Gradually, the machine can improve its translations.This is like how people improve their own writing by going through it again and again.1.What can AI do according to the text?A.It can give us calls by itself.B.It can create more new games.C.It can do everything for us.D.It can guide us to different places. 2.What is the most difficult thing for machine translation?A.To translate fast.B.To choose suitable words.C.To learn from its own mistakes.D.To repeat the process of translating.3.What does the underlined word accurate mean in Chinese? A.準(zhǔn)確的B.流行的C.全面的D.典型的4.What does the text mainly tell us?A.What AI translation can do in the future.B.If AI translation can be as good as humans.C.How AI translation was created and improved.D.Why AI translation becomes more and more important.書面表達(dá)某英文報(bào)正在舉行以如何看待手機(jī)支付為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,寫篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。簡(jiǎn)單快捷網(wǎng)購(gòu)和商店購(gòu)物都能使用個(gè)人信息不太安全可能導(dǎo)致過度消費(fèi)注意:1.詞數(shù)80100;2.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名;4.短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。It has been more and more popular to pay with mobile phones.Different people have different opinions about it.Id like to share my ideas here. All in all, I hope mobile phone payment can be used more properly.【參考答案】.單項(xiàng)填空1.A【解析】考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的David喜歡攝影可知,上周他爸爸給他買了一個(gè)相機(jī)。故選A。2.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義理解。此處是說,現(xiàn)在一些人買郵票不是為了寄信。他們把收集郵票作為愛好。A項(xiàng):售賣;B項(xiàng):收集;C項(xiàng):收到;D項(xiàng):設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B。3.B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:湯姆的寵物狗已經(jīng)去世五天了。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);題干中的for five days表示一段時(shí)間,而die是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不可與一段時(shí)間連用,故選B。4.B【解析】考查whether的用法。根據(jù)題干中的他不愿意向他人求助可知此處是說,我不確定他是否會(huì)接受那些錢。故用whether。5.A【解析】考查名詞的用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是說,坐出租車15分鐘就能到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。ride在此意為(乘車的)旅程,符合題意。6.C【解析】考查名詞詞義理解。句意:你聽說過一款很酷的洗衣機(jī)嗎?它名叫自行車洗衣機(jī)。我聽說過,它是一群中國(guó)大學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。 A項(xiàng):指示; B項(xiàng):信息;C項(xiàng):發(fā)明;D項(xiàng):介紹。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C。7.A【解析】考查短語(yǔ)的用法。此處是說,每個(gè)人都想贏,但對(duì)于我來說,最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)新東西和享受樂趣。故as for至于,符合題意。8.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的盡管這個(gè)男孩只有三歲可知他可以從1數(shù)到100。故選D。9.C【解析】考查形容詞的用法。此處是說,那里所有的人都希望戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)能盡快結(jié)束,那樣他們就能過上平靜的生活。故peaceful平靜的,符合題意。10.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的屋子里有太多沒用的東西可知此處是說,我們必須把它們清理了。故選B。11.A【解析】考查副詞的用法。此處是說,我的堂兄十分喜歡喝酒,特別是產(chǎn)自法國(guó)的酒。故用especially。12.B【解析】考查形容詞的用法。此處是說,盡管在公司他的職位在其他人之下,但他全心全意努力工作。be junior to sb.意為比某人職位低,故選B。13.A【解析】考查名詞的用法。此處是說,他學(xué)習(xí)十分努力,每天都在進(jìn)步。故progress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展符合題意。14.D【解析】考查連詞的用法。設(shè)空前是說,我不想放棄我的舊玩具;設(shè)空后是說,它們承載著很多我兒時(shí)的記憶。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的因果關(guān)系可知答案為D。15.C【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:你好!請(qǐng)問我能和Mike通話嗎?對(duì)不起,他不在。請(qǐng)稍后打過來。A項(xiàng):我就是; B項(xiàng):請(qǐng)稍等; C項(xiàng):對(duì)不起,他不在; D項(xiàng):是的,是我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。.完形填空【短文大意】本文主要介紹了作者童年生活的街區(qū)以及在那里的一些經(jīng)歷。1.B【解析】由下文可知此處是說,它最著名的可能是弗里克公園。be known for.意為因而聞名。故所缺的詞是for。2.C【解析】由設(shè)空后的for playing sports可知此處是說,進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的場(chǎng)地。故所缺的詞是fields運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.B【解析】由設(shè)空后的People use it for exercise and relaxation可知此處是說,整個(gè)街區(qū)的人都能共享弗里克公園。故所缺的詞是shares。4.C【解析】由上文可知此處是說,除了大型綠地以外。故所缺的詞是spaces。5.A【解析】由設(shè)空前的Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools可知此處是說,所以直到14歲我一直生活在Point Breeze。故所缺的詞是until。6.C【解析】由上下文可知此處是說,在我的記憶里,我(所在)的街區(qū)是被孩子們統(tǒng)治的世界。故所缺的詞是memory。7.D【解析】由上下文可知此處是說,和其他孩子會(huì)面然后去冒險(xiǎn)。故所缺的詞是meeting。8.A【解析】由上下文可知此處是說,當(dāng)外面天黑的時(shí)候我們會(huì)回家。故所缺的詞是dark。9.B【解析】由上下文可知此處是說,盡管(我們)玩得很累,但還是渴望醒來再把那些游戲全部玩一遍。故應(yīng)用wake up。10.B【解析】由設(shè)空后的and we never felt bored,either可知此處是說,我們從未感到過害怕。故所缺的詞是never。.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話15 DAGBE.閱讀理解【短文大意】本文主要講述了關(guān)于研發(fā)和改進(jìn)人工智能翻譯這方面的一些情況。1.D【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的It can guide us to where we want to go可知人工智能