貝多芬簡介.ppt

,貝多芬簡介,貝多芬簡介,貝多芬簡介,貝多芬簡介,Beethoven(1770-1827) 貝多芬。德國作曲家、鋼琴家，出生于波恩的一個 音樂世家，維也納古典樂派代表人物之一。自幼跟父親學(xué)習(xí)音樂。5歲左右開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴、小提琴，8歲公開演奏，10歲開始作曲，22歲遷居維也納，以教學(xué)、演出和作曲為生。他31歲時耳聾，54歲完全失去聽覺后還寫了三部弦樂四重奏。他畢生追求“自由、平等、博愛”。他的創(chuàng)作思想受法國資產(chǎn)階級革命運動影響，在創(chuàng)作手法上有多方面的革新，對近代西洋音樂的發(fā)展有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 原名，是作者獻(xiàn)給他的女友朱麗葉奇察爾迪的。本篇課文的內(nèi)容反映了他當(dāng)時創(chuàng)作這首作品的歷史背景。,The moonlight Sonata,Unit 21 She taught herself,Lesson 82,Lesson 82 The eighty-first lesson,Pre-read,Text,Words and expressions,Exercise,THE MOONLIGHT SONATA,One evening Beethoven was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a little house. He heard someone playing his Sonata in F. From the small house came a girls voice: “I cant play any more. This piece of music is so difficult to play. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!” “Ah, my sister , but we are so poor,” said a young man. “We cannot afford to buy tickets to the concert.” “Forget it,” said the girl. “I just said it for fun.”,Questions:,Why didnt the girl go to the concert?,Because she was so poor. She cannot afford to buy tickets for the concert.,Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened. in the dim candle light a girl was sitting before a piano. A young man was making shoes by a table near her. “Pardon me,” said Beethoven, “but I heard the music. You wish to hear” He stopped. To his surprise he found the girl was blind. “Excuse me. Who taught you to play the music? You learned it by ear?” “I heard the woman next door playing this music. I listened to her outside her window for a long time.”,Questions:,Why was Beethoven surprised to see the girl?,Because he found she was blind.,Beethoven said no more. He sat down before the piano. The moon shone brightly in through the window. He looked up to the sky for a while. Then he said to himself, “Ill play a Sonata to the moonlight!” He began to play. The young girl and the young man listened to him silently near the piano. They both lost themselves in the beautiful music. After Beethoven went back home, he worked all night writing down the new piece of music. He called it the Moonlight Sonata.,Questions:,Where did he compose(作曲、編曲)his Moonlight Sonata?,He composed the Sonata at the girls home.,How did they feel?,They lost themselves in the beautiful music.,Words and Expressions,moonlight n.&a. 月光,sonata n. (音樂)奏鳴曲,poor a. 貧窮的；可憐的,afford v. 有足夠的(錢、時間)做某事,knock v. 敲、擊,一、Words,dim a. 微暗的；昏暗的,pardon v. 原諒(某人)；寬恕,blind a. 瞎的；盲的,shine (shone) v. 照亮；發(fā)亮,bright a. 明亮的；晴朗的,brightly ad. 明亮地；晴朗地,through prep. 通過；穿過；經(jīng)過,silent a. 寂靜的；沉默的,silently ad. 寂靜地；沉默地,二、 Expressions,notany more =no more 不再,afford to 支付得起,knock at 敲(門、窗等),Forget it. 別再提了,to ones surprise 另(某人)驚奇，另(某人)吃驚的是,next door 隔壁,look up 向上看；抬頭看,for a while 一會兒,say to oneself 自言自語,lose oneself in 陶醉于,Exercise One,詞型轉(zhuǎn)化,1.poor(反義詞)_ 2.surprise(形容詞)_ 3.shine(過去式)_ 4.bright(副詞)_ 5.through(同音詞)_ 6.piano(復(fù)數(shù))_ 7.silent(副詞)_ 8.I(反身代詞)_ 9.they(反身代詞)_ 10.shine(現(xiàn)在分詞)_,rich,surprised,shone,brightly,threw,pianos,silently,myself,themselves,shining,Exercise Two 單項選擇,He heard someone _the piano. A.playing B.to play C.is playing D.played This piece of music is so difficult _. A.play B.to play C.playing D.for play How I wish I _ hear Beethoven himself play it! A.can B.may C.must D.could _ he found the girl was blind. A.To ones surprise B.To his surprised C.To his surprise D.To her surprise Beethoven said _. A.any more B.no more C.not more D.not longer,Exercise Three 完成句子,Do you like _ _(聽) music? I _ play _ _(不能再). We cannot _ _(負(fù)擔(dān)得起) buy tickets to the concert. “_ _(原諒我) said Beethoven. The moon shone brightly in _(透過) the window.,listening to,cant any more,afford to,Pardon me,through,Grammar,Grammar,Grammar,Grammar,adj. + ly adv.,careful heavy happy strong quick quiet beautiful,+ ly,carefully heavily happily strongly quickly quietly beautifully,He drove the tractor very c_. He s_ believed she was wrong. The baby is sleeping. Please speak q_. The young people laughed and talked h_. It rained h_ in most of South China last year. It is not safe to ride a bike so q_. The beautiful girl sang b_.,carefully heavily happily strongly quickly quietly beautifully,(I),arefully,trongly,uietly,appily,eavily,uickly,eautifully,(II),Translation,在的前面 _ 嘲笑 _ 看醫(yī)生 _ 抓住他的手臂 _ 站隊 _ queue jumper _ hurt badly _ wait for ones turn _ a cold spring morning _ waiting room _,at the head of,laugh at,see a doctor,take his arm,stand in line,不按次序排隊的人,疼（傷）得厲害,等待某人的順序,一個寒冷的春天的早晨,候診(車、機(jī)）室,(III),1. Dont _ for him in the _ room.(wait) 2. Are there any _ in my homework? No. (mistake) 3. She cant go to school because her knees hurt _.(bad) 4. The man walked _ to the doctors door.(quick) 5. Doing is much _ than only saying.(necessary) 6. You must drive _(care). That car _ hit you.(near) 7. The man is waiting for his turn _ the food.(buy),wait,waiting,mistakes,badly,quickly,more necessary,carefully,nearly,to buy,One evening Beethoven was walking in a street.,was walking 這里是過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)相同： Be,was,were,doing 的形式構(gòu)成,eg. 1. When the teacher came into the classroom, we were talking. 2. I was reading this time yesterday. 3. My parents were watching TV at 9 yesterday.,注意所用的時間狀語！,He heard someone playing his Sonata in F. hear sb. doing sth. 表示“聽見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)聽見的動作正在進(jìn)行 Eg. 1. I hear the girl crying. 2. I heard him reading a book when I went into the classroom.,From the small house came a girls voice. =From the small house a girls voice came. 這里的這個句子是一個倒裝句， 用來表示強調(diào)的語氣。 eg. Here comes the bus.,I cant play any more. =I can play no more. 這里notany more =no more 表示“不再” eg. Beethoven said no more. =Beethoven didnt say any more.,I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it! wish 所表達(dá)的是一種 愿望，現(xiàn)實中不太可能 發(fā)生。因此wish后面的從句中的動詞 要使用過去式。 eg. 1. I wish I was a superman(超人)。 2. I wish there was no sandstorm(沙塵暴).,We cannot afford to buy tickets to the concert. afford 常和can、could連用，表示有能力承擔(dān) Eg. The book is too dear. I cannot afford to buy it. = The book is too dear. I cannot afford it.,To his surprise he found the girl was blind. To ones surpri