初中英語延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時.ppt

延續(xù)動詞與非延續(xù)動詞,動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。,一.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。,二.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞、短暫性動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。,用法：,、它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結果還存在,e.g. He has come back. The film has begun.,2、這類動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，但在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞也可以用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾,e.g. I havent heard from Uncle Wang for a long time. We havent seen him since 1992.,3、還可改用一般過去時來表達,e.g. He came back a week ago.,4、也可用“It is 一段時間since”句型 來表達,e.g. It is a week since he came back.,非延續(xù)性動詞可以轉換成延續(xù)性動詞，主要有以下幾種：,、用相應的延續(xù)性動詞； buy - have, borrow - keep, put on - wear, catch/get a cold - have a cold, come/go/become - be.,、轉換成 be名詞;,join the Party - be a Party member, join the army - be a soldier, go to school - be a student.,、轉換成be + 介詞短語 :,go to school - be in school, join the army - be in the army.,、轉換成be + adj./adv. :,die - be dead, finish - be over, begin/start - be on, leave () - be away (from), close - be closed, open - be open, fall asleep - be asleep.,The meeting started 15 minutes ago. The meeting has been on for 15 minutes. The train left half an hour ago. The train has been away for half an hour. He began to teach here 16 years ago. He has taught here fo r16 years. James started to work for MAP Advertising last year. James has worked for MAP Advertising for a year.,He started to play chess at the age of five. He started to play chess when he was five. He has played the chess since he was five. He has played the chess for seven years. I started to work here 15 years ago. I have worked here since 15 years ago. I have worked here for 15 years. They moved to Paris two years ago. They have lived here for two years. They have lived here since two years ago.,1. I bought the book two days ago. I have had the book for two days. 2. He borrowed the book three months ago. He has kept the book since 3 months ago. 3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago. I have known Jane for 2 years. 4. I joined the League three years ago. I have been a League member for 3 years.,Eg.,鞏固練習：（同義轉換，每空一詞）,.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago. Li Lei the Party _ three years ago. Li Lei the Party_ three years. three years Li Lei joined the Party. Three years Li Lei joined the Party. 2.My father left Gucheng last week. My father Gucheng last week. My father Gucheng a week.,has been in,since,has been in,for,Its,since,has passed since,has been away from,since,has been away from,for,3.The factory opened in 1996. The factory ten years. The factory since 1996. 4. His grandfather died five years ago. His grandfather since . His grandfather five years. five years his grandfather died. Five years his grandfather died.,Has been open for,Has been open,has been dead for,has been dead,has passed since,Its,since,five years ago,5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Beijing five days. 6. The film began ten minutes ago. The film for . The film since . 7. Ken joined the army two years ago. Ken has _ _ _ for two years. Ken has _ _ the army for two years.,Has been in,since,has been in,for,has been on,ten minutes,has been on,ten minutes ago,been a soldier,been in,8. The film began 10 minutes ago. The film has _ _ for 10 minutes. 9. I got a cold two days ago. I have _ a cold since two days ago. 10. The film finished 5 minutes ago. The film has _ _ for 5 minutes. 11. The man came here ten minutes ago. The man has _ here for 10 minutes. 12. Linda and Frank (got) married in 1989. They _ since 1989.,been on,had,been over,been,have been married,13. He left his hometown 10 years ago. He has _ _ _ his hometown since 10 years ago / for 10years. 14. My father bought a new car two years ago. My father _ _ a new car _ two years. My father _ _ a new car _ two years ago. 15.Tom borrowed this book four days ago. Tom _ _ this book _ four days. Tom _ _ this book _ four days ago.,been away from,has had,for,has had,since,has kept,for,has kept,since,16. Jim joined the League last yeas. Jim _ _ a League member _ a year. Jim _ _ _ the League _ last year. 17. They came to China ten years ago. They _ _ _ China _ ten years. They _ _ _ China _ ten years ago. 18. My son fell asleep half an hour ago. My son _ _ _ for _ _ _. My son _ _ _ since _ _ _ _.,has been,for,has been in,since,have been in,for,have been in,since,has been asleep,half an hour,has been asleep,Half an hour ago,Translate 1.你來深圳多久了？10年了。 2.他沒來上學，他已生病兩天了。 3. 他入團一個月了,How long have you been in SZ? For ten years. ( I have been here for ten years),He hasnt come to school . He has been ill for two days .,He joined the League a month ago. He has been a League member for a month.,4.我們1989年開始在這里工作。自從那時 以來我們一直在這里工作。 5.他們一小時前到達這里。他們已經(jīng)到達這里 一小時了。 6.他上個月借了我得自行車。他已經(jīng)借了近一 個月了,We began to work here in 1989.We have worked here since then.,They arrived here an hour ago. They have been here for an hour.,He borrowed my bike last month. He has kept it for almost a month.,7. 電影十分鐘前開始的，已經(jīng)放映十分鐘了。 8. 你預定了票沒有? 定了.什么時候定的?剛才. 9.他在一間汽車公司工作.他在那里工作已經(jīng)有 3年了.,The film began ten minutes ago. It has been on for ten minutes.,Have you booked the ticket ? Yes, I have. When did you book it ? Just now.,He works for a bus company. He has worked there for three years.,10.會議8點鐘就開始了。已經(jīng)開了一個半小時。 11.我的小貓三年前死了。已經(jīng)死了三年了我 還是非常想它。,The meeting started at 8, and it has been on for one hour and half.,The meeting has been on for an hour and half since 8 oclock.,My cat died three years ago. I still miss it though it has been dead for three years.,12. 他三年前買了電腦, 已經(jīng)有這部電腦三年了 He bought the computer three years ago. He