趙強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞vs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.ppt

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 Vs 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,短文改錯(cuò),Should students make the friends online? Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatted online, students can express their feelings and opinions more free, and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say make friends online is waste of time, which should be spending more meaningfully on study. Moreover, some students get cheat when they try to meet the friend they made online. It is my opinion which students should place their study, health and safe before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us.,動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞.英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞大致可以分為五類。,1）及物動(dòng)詞 Vt 后跟賓語(yǔ) 2）不及物動(dòng)詞 Vi 不跟賓語(yǔ) 3) 系動(dòng)詞link-V 后跟表語(yǔ) 4）助動(dòng)詞 (does do did has have will shall 無(wú)實(shí)際意義，不可單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)) 與其他動(dòng)詞的一定形式一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ) 幫助構(gòu)成否定/疑問(wèn)句 5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (can may must will shall need 本身有詞義但不完整，不可單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)) 后跟動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞在句子中的兩種形式,1動(dòng)詞的限定形式：即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ，動(dòng)詞在充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的的形式要受到主語(yǔ)的一些限制，如主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制（要保持一致即主謂一致），還受時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣的影響，要有相應(yīng)的形式變化。 2動(dòng)詞的非限定形式 ：即非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它的形式不受主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的限制，除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)外，可以承擔(dān)句子的任何成分（主，賓，表，定，狀，補(bǔ)） 。,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞我們主要關(guān)注三個(gè)問(wèn)題：,1. 主謂一致 2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 3. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 據(jù)此我們可以判斷一些常見(jiàn)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式： 1) am/is/are/was/were ( + doing/ done) 2) does/ do/ did 3) has /have/had + done 4) will/shall/can/ may/must+ do(或動(dòng)詞的其 他形式）,例句,1）Before we go to bed, drink hot milk will help us to have a good sleep. 2) It will make us are full of energy. 3)we visited the school that lies in_ was a big factory more than ten years ago. A that B which C where D what,drinking,去掉are,D,非 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞,動(dòng)名詞,分 詞,不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)含義（與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系）,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 不定式 to do to be done 分詞 doing done,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)含義 不定式 to do 表示 動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生 現(xiàn)在分詞 doing 表示 動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生 過(guò)去分詞 done 表示 動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,支你一招,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧 四步分析法,1. If you _to the left , youll find the post office .,2. _to the left , and youll find the post office .,A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned,A,C,C,一 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：確定設(shè)空在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ?3. _to the left , youll find the post office .,_,_,_,二、分析邏輯主語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和句子的真正主語(yǔ)一致。,4.2010N1.(全國(guó)I). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing,_,C,5. 2010N5.(北京卷). at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked,_,A,三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài),分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,6. _from space , the earth looks blue .,7._from space , we can see the earth is blue .,Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See,_,A,_,B,四、分析時(shí)態(tài) (與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞比較時(shí)間，確定時(shí)態(tài)),8. The building _now will be a restaurant .,9. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .,10. The building _last year is a restaurant.,A. having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built,_,C,_,B,_,D,注意：Having been done 形式往往只用做狀語(yǔ)，如 Having been told many times , he still couldnt understand it .,小結(jié),在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中做題時(shí)，其實(shí)這四個(gè)方面要同