2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit20NewFrontiers課下能力提升（八）（含解析）.docx

Unit 20 New Frontiers 課下能力提升（八）.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞1You will be informed when the book becomes available (可得到的)2Pigeons navigate (導(dǎo)航) less accurately when the earths magnetic field is disturbed.3The iron has lost its magnetic (有磁力的) force. 4My grandfather learn shoemake as an apprentice to a master craftsman (工匠)5All the children are tested in basic literacy (讀寫能力). .選詞填空1Action as_well_as thought is necessary for us to learn English well.2There are plenty_of apple trees in this area, which help stop the soil from being washed away.3My boss arranged_for me to discuss the business details with a merchant from Canada.4The government has done much to prevent the dam from the possible flood.5We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads_to violence.完成句子1我是第一個(gè)到的。第二個(gè)到的是湯姆。I arrived first. The_next_(one)_to_come was Tom.2他是唯一一個(gè)知道真相的人。He is the only person to_know_the_truth.3我決定同他們一起去，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有更好的事情可做。I decided to go with them, because I had_nothing_better_to_do.4兩國(guó)關(guān)系從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣好過(guò)。Relations between the two nations have_never_been_better.完形填空We all know that eating too much junk food is bad for our health, and unhealthy foods are the main _1_ the world is fatter and sicker than ever before. But did you know that eating some kinds of _2_ foods could be just as bad for you?_3_， some of these foods which are _4_ healthy by many people turn out to be unhealthy and the truth was quite _5_.Michel Simon, who founded the Centre for Informed Food Choices in the USA, _6_ there are sugary sports drinks that are as unhealthy as cola. “Sports drinks were _7_ with athletes in mind. These drinks contain salt and sugar, which can be _8_ for athletes in many cases. _9_， most regular people dont need any additional salt, _10_ they certainly have no need for liquid (液態(tài)的) sugar. These _11_ may end up doing more _12_ than good for kids doing ordinary exercise.”Breakfast cereals (谷類食物), which are greatly _13_ by kids, have also been criticized. _14_they are often high in fiber, some of them contain a lot more sugar and salt than you would _15_. In addition, some of the foods we have come to know as “health snacks” have _16_ been added to the black list. Although they look and sound nutritious, in most _17_ they are much tastier than they are healthy for you. _18_， some types of dried fruit were _19_ to have more fat and sugar than the fruit they were produced from.So next time you _20_ to cut down on junk food, think twice about what you end up eating instead.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是議論文。我們都知道垃圾食品對(duì)健康的危害，然而有些被標(biāo)榜為健康的食物其實(shí)和垃圾食品一樣有害健康。1A.idea BreasonCresult Ddisadvantage解析：選Bunhealthy foods是“the world is fatter and sicker than ever before”的主要“原因(reason)”。2A.cheap BtastyCdiet Dhealth解析：選D根據(jù)下文介紹的一些所謂的健康食物其實(shí)并不健康可知，吃這些“健康(health)”食物也對(duì)身體有害。3A.Hopelessly BImportantlyCSurprisingly DInterestingly解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“healthy by many people turn out to be unhealthy”可知，很多人“認(rèn)為(considered)”一些健康的食物實(shí)際并不健康，這是“出人意料的(Surprisingly)”。4A.considered BprovedCreported Dkept解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。5A.familiar BgeneralCsimple Ddifferent解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“turn out to be unhealthy”以及下文對(duì)這些所謂的健康食物的舉例可知，事實(shí)的真相和人們持有的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)“不相同(different)”。6A.means BsaysCsupposes Dimagines解析：選B根據(jù)下文引號(hào)中Michel Simon說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知，此處用says。7A.served BenjoyedCdesigned Dordered解析：選C根據(jù)Sports drinks和athletes之間的關(guān)系可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料是為運(yùn)動(dòng)員“設(shè)計(jì)(designed)”的。8A.useful BterribleCstrong Denough解析：選A既然運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料是為運(yùn)動(dòng)員設(shè)計(jì)的，因此很多情況下對(duì)他們“有益(useful)”。9A.Therefore BBesidesCHowever DAnyway解析：選C上一句介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員有益，該空后介紹絕大多數(shù)普通人不需要這些額外的鹽分和糖分，語(yǔ)意間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。10A.but BandCso Dbecause解析：選B“絕大多數(shù)人不需要任何額外的鹽分”和“他們當(dāng)然也不需要液態(tài)的糖分”之間為并列關(guān)系，故填and。11A.sports BneedsCsnacks Ddrinks解析：選D該段主要圍繞運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料這一話題展開(kāi)，再結(jié)合上文的觀點(diǎn)可知，這些“飲料(drinks)”對(duì)于進(jìn)行普通鍛煉的孩子“害處(harm)”大于好處。12A.harm BwondersCwork Dpains解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。13A.suggested BlikedCdiscussed Dmade解析：選B此處介紹廣為孩子們“喜愛(ài)(liked)”的早餐谷類食物也受到批判。14A.Since BBeforeCWhen DWhile解析：選D“纖維含量高”和“糖、鹽的含量超標(biāo)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填While。15A.allow BaskCexpect Dsave解析：選C一些早餐谷類食物的糖和鹽含量比你“預(yù)想(expect)”的還要高。16A.also BsoonCagain Donce解析：選A上文列舉了運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料和早餐谷類食物兩種不健康的食物，此處指一些所謂健康的小吃“也(also)”榜上有名，上了不健康食物的黑名單。17A.ways BcasesCparts Dplans解析：選B根據(jù)上半句“Although they look and sound nutritious”可知，一些健康零食看起來(lái)有營(yíng)養(yǎng)，但多數(shù)“情況(cases)”下是美味可口，并不健康。18A.As usual BIn shortCAt first DFor example解析：選D“some types of dried fruit”是對(duì)上文“health snacks”的“舉例(For example)”。19A.prepared BrealizedCfound Dsearched解析：選C一些果脯被“發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)”含有過(guò)多的脂肪和糖分。20A.decide BfailCagree Dforget解析：選A根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，我們都知道垃圾食品有害健康，卻忽略了一些所謂的健康食物的害處，因此，下次你“決定(decide)”少吃垃圾食品時(shí)，也要想清楚自己最后吃的到底是不是健康的食物。.閱讀理解Whether you want help with taking notes, revising or managing time, just read on.SoundNote (iOS) is a popular lecture capture (捕捉) app for iPad users, acting as a notepad and audio (音頻的) recorder and allowing students to store an entire lecture in both visual and audio form. Other than SoundNote, one of the most popular lecture capture apps is Lecture Capture(iOS)Additionally, Notes Plus (iOS) and The Voice Recorder (iOS) are also of good quality.EverNote Peek (iOS) is a popular revision app. It uses revision notes (made on EverNote) in order to quiz users about what theyve learnt so far. The EverNote Peek revision app uses an iPads cover to hide and show clues about answers to users revision topics, making it easier for users to quiz themselves. If youre very enthusiastic in a flash card, you may also consider StudyBlue which uses your course information to create a selection of card sets for related revision.There are also apps which aim to prepare users for certain exams such as the MCAT, GMAT, LSAT and GRE tests. BenchPrep allows users to connect with other testtakers and read revision materials with quizzes, notes, etc. Users are able to track their learning progress.Popular student planner apps include Timetable (Android), an app having a sharp and clean interface (界面) onto which users can arrange their timetables without difficulty. If you are interested in more familiarlooking planner apps for students, consider those with more familiar spreadsheets (電子數(shù)據(jù)表), such as My Class Schedule (Android) and Class Timetable (iOS)1Who would most probably use SoundNote?AThose who cannot go to school themselves.BThose who suffer from hearing disability.CThose who would like to record a lecture.DThose who are prepared to give a speech.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“SoundNote (iOS) is a popular lecture capture (捕捉) app for iPad users, acting as a notepad and audio (音頻的) recorder and allowing students to store an entire lecture in both visual and audio form”可知選C。2Which app would you use if you want to test yourself on what youve learned?ANotes Plus.BEverNote Peek.CBenchPrep. DThe Voice Recorder.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的前兩句可知，EverNote Peek是一款可以幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)并且自我檢測(cè)的應(yīng)用程序。3What can the apps listed in the last paragraph help users do?AManage their time better.BReceive materials for exams.CTrack their learning progress.DMake computer spreadsheets.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Timetable”， “arrange their timetables without difficulty”， “Schedule”等關(guān)鍵詞可知，這些應(yīng)用程序主要是用來(lái)幫助學(xué)生制定時(shí)間表，更好地管理時(shí)間的。4What do the apps mentioned in the text have in common?ATheyre all upcoming apps.BTheyre all suitable for iOS.CTheyre all popular with users.DTheyre all helpful to students.解析：選D推理判斷題。文中所介紹的幾款應(yīng)用程序或幫助學(xué)生記錄講座內(nèi)容，或幫助學(xué)生自我檢測(cè)和復(fù)習(xí)，或幫助學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備考試，或幫助學(xué)生制定時(shí)間表、管理時(shí)間；由此可推知，這幾款應(yīng)用程序都是對(duì)學(xué)生有幫助的。.短文改錯(cuò)Nowadays more and more parents paid great attention to