人教新課標(biāo)選修7Unit4Sharing單元課件.ppt

1._n.陽(yáng)臺(tái),平臺(tái) 2._n.烤架;V.烤 3._ n.安排 4._ n.梳子vi.梳頭 5._ n.宇航員 6._n.目錄 7._ n.(pl.oxen)公牛 8._n.樹(shù)干,大衣箱 9._n.裁縫vt.剪裁10._n.安全;保障 11._ n. 小診所12._ n.航空郵件 13._n.兩星期14._n.屋頂；車(chē)頂 15._ n.觀念;概念16._每周的 17._adj.遙遠(yuǎn)；18._ n.雜草;v.除草,platform,grill,arrangement,comb,astronaut,catalogue,ox,trunk,tailor,security,clinic,airmail,fortnight,roof,concept,weekly,remote,weed,19._ n.矩形 20._ n.掃帚 21._n.錫 22._ n.罐子 23._ v.嗅 24._ vi.參與；參加 25._ n.作口譯的人26._n.文書(shū)工作 27._ n.角;角度 28._ adj.自愿的,志愿的 29._n拖拉機(jī)；牽引機(jī)30._發(fā)出咔嗒聲 31._ adj.政治的 32._ n.周年紀(jì)念 33._ v.分配.分發(fā) 34._ n.貢獻(xiàn).分配 35._ n.經(jīng)融 36._ v.操作、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),rectangle,broom,tin,jar,sniff,participate,interpreter,paperwork,angle,voluntary,tractor,click,political,anniversary,distribute,distribution,financial,operate,1._ adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的_adv. 2_vi.& vt. 調(diào)整；使適合_adj.可調(diào)整的 3_n 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待_adj._n 享受特權(quán)者 4_vt. & n買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)_ n買(mǎi)方；購(gòu)買(mǎi)者,5_n 周年紀(jì)念(日)_adj. 6_n 種子；萌芽_ n秧苗；樹(shù)苗 7_ vi.(用針線)縫 vt.縫制；縫合_(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞) 8_adj.政治的；政黨的_n 政治家；政客_ n. 政治；政治學(xué),9_n 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)_adj._vt. 10_vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作_ n. 11_n. 門(mén)診部；小診所 12_vt.分配；分發(fā)_n.,答案：1.relevant，relevantly 2.adjust，adjustable 3.privilege，privileged，privileger 4.purchase，purchaser 5anniversary，annual 6.seed，seedling 7.sew，sewed，sewed/sewn 8.political，politician，politics 9.distribution，distributive，distribute 10.operate，operation 11.clinic 12.distribute，distribution,1.接到的信 _ 2.(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透_ 3.在困難中；在危急中_ 4.對(duì)有任何關(guān)系(影響)_ 5.通過(guò)_ 6.高達(dá),多到_ 7.輪流干_,8.極想；渴望_ 9不久前的一天_ 10.(指河流、井等)干涸_ 11箱式(柜式)圖書(shū)館_ 12.一雙，幾個(gè)_ 13支付的費(fèi)用_ 14.給帶來(lái)希望_,答案：1.hear from. 2.dry out 3.in need 4.make any difference to 5.get through 6.up to 7.take turns to do8(be) dying to 9.the other day 10.dry up 11.trunk library 12.a couple of 13.cover the cost of 14.bring hope for,1.盼盡早賜復(fù)。(信尾套語(yǔ)) _ 答案：I look forward to hearing from you.,2希望全班同學(xué)都參加這些討論。(用be expected to do和participate in) _ 答案：Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.,3你現(xiàn)在得走了，要不然趕不上公共汽車(chē)了。(用otherwise) _ 答案：Youll have to go now; otherwise youll miss your bus.,4退伍軍人很難適應(yīng)平民生活。(用adjust to和have difficulty in) _ 答案：The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life.,5我知道你渴望知道我這兒的一切生活狀況。(用be dying to do) _ 答案：I know youre dying to know all about my life here.,一、幫你歸納 1be dying to do sth.該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“想得要命”，其中dying為die的現(xiàn)在分詞。,(1)be dying for sth.表示“渴望得到”。如： He is dying for a piano.他渴望得到一部鋼琴。 (2)表示“渴望”的短語(yǔ)還有： be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到 be longing to do sth. 盼望做某事 be longing for sth. 盼望得到 Were longing for peace.我們盼望和平。 Im longing to see him.(不能說(shuō)：Im longing for seeing him.)我渴望見(jiàn)到他。,2relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的 be relevant to 與有關(guān) a relevant suggestion/question/point 相關(guān)的提議/問(wèn)題/觀點(diǎn) relevance/relevancy n. 關(guān)聯(lián);貼切；中肯 relevantly adv.有關(guān)地；切題地 irrelevant adj.無(wú)關(guān)的；不切題的,be irrelevant to sth./sb.與不相關(guān) irrelevant remarks 不相關(guān)的言論 have relevance to.與有關(guān) have no relevance to.與無(wú)關(guān),辨析：relevant，related與relative (1)relevant指與某事有關(guān)聯(lián)，特別是在邏輯上有關(guān)聯(lián)，因而或多或少有重要意義。根據(jù)不同的上下文，其漢語(yǔ)除“相關(guān)的”意思以外，還可以是“切題的，有重大意義的”。,(2)related用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的時(shí)候，一般表示有血統(tǒng)關(guān)系的，或有姻緣關(guān)系的。用來(lái)說(shuō)明具體事物或抽象事物時(shí)，表示存在某種關(guān)系，常常是比較親密的關(guān)系，或源于同根，或有共同的起因，或相互依存，對(duì)等，對(duì)立等。如： She is related to the royal family.她與王室有親戚關(guān)系。 (3)relative意為“相對(duì)的，比較的”。如： Supply is relative to demand.供與求的關(guān)系是相對(duì)的。,這樣考過(guò) (煙臺(tái)模擬)A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is_ to the case. Asimilar Bdevoted Crelevant Daddicted 答案：C,3adjust vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) vi.適應(yīng) adjust+名詞+to調(diào)整，校正 adjust+oneself to使自己適應(yīng) adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的 adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié),這樣考過(guò) (2008河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué))After several weeks，I have _ myself _ the life of Senior High School. Agot; used to Badopted; to Cadjusted; to Dapplied; to 解析：adjust oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)。 答案：C,(黃岡中學(xué))Obama，the new president of the USA，is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the _ needed to rebalance their lives. Achange Bimprovement Cdecision Dadjustment 答案：D,4participate in participate vi.參與；參加 participant n參加者 participation n參加 提示：participate intake part in，但participate in更正 式，take part in更口語(yǔ)化。 注意：以上動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 和happen，occur，come about等都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,這樣考過(guò) (2007湖北)How many countries will be _the 2010 Olympic Games? Ajoining Bparticipating Cparticipating in Dtaken part in 解析：句意為“2010年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加？”。participating為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以要和介詞連用。join“參加”；意為加入某一個(gè)組織并成為其中一員。D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C,5dry out(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透 dry off(使)變干；弄干 dry up(指河流、井等)干涸 這樣考過(guò) (2008江蘇南京質(zhì)檢)All his clothes were wet after the heavy rain，so he couldnt go out until his clothes _. A.dried out Bmade out Cgave out Dpicked out 答案：A,6privilege n特權(quán)；優(yōu)待；(個(gè)人的)恩典，殊榮 vt.給予特權(quán)(或優(yōu)待) privileged adj.享有特權(quán)的；特許的；幸運(yùn)的 grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 賦予某人做某事的特權(quán),這樣考過(guò) (兗州模擬)Merry is the youngest of the four children，but she has no _ and is treated just as the others. Abenefits Badvantages Cprivileges Dguarantees 答案：C,7otherwise adv.用別的辦法；其他方面 adv. otherwise，youll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做，否則就有麻煩。,提示：otherwise常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，替代非真實(shí)條件句；另外與其他副詞、短語(yǔ)介詞的區(qū)別也是高考的重點(diǎn)。,這樣考過(guò) (皖南八校聯(lián)考)Every member tries their best to finish the important work；_ they arent permitted to go home on time. Atherefore Bmeanwhile Cotherwise Dsomehow 解析：therefore，因此；otherwise adv.，否則，不然；somehow，由于某種原因，用某種方法。 答案：C,8in need 在危難中；在危急中 in need of 需要 satisfy ones needs 滿(mǎn)足某人的需要 There is no need for (of) doing sth.沒(méi)必要做某事 There is no need (for sb.)to do sth.沒(méi)必要做某事 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。,辨析：in need of，in need與in want of (1)in need of.“需要”，以人或單位作主語(yǔ)，后面接需要的對(duì)象作賓語(yǔ)。 (2)in need意思也是“需要”，經(jīng)常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：in great need 非常需要。以需要的對(duì)象作主語(yǔ)，后面不接其他句子成分。 (3)in want of意為“需要，缺少”，相當(dāng)于in need of/in demand of。,這樣考過(guò) (2008天津高考)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid. Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of,解析：in need of 意為“需要”，根據(jù)句意“很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”可作出選擇。in favor of 意為“支持，贊成”；in honor of 意為“為了紀(jì)念，為了表示對(duì)的敬意”；in face of 意為“面對(duì)”。 答案：D,(湖北大聯(lián)考)When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supply. Ain want of Bin place of Cin view of Din support of 答案：A,9purchase vt./n.買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi) purchase sth.with sth.用購(gòu)買(mǎi) purchase sth.for sb.為某人購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物 purchase price 買(mǎi)價(jià) purchaser n. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)人；買(mǎi)主,辨析：buy，purchase，shop 這組詞都有表示“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”的意思。 (1)buy普通日常用詞，既可指日常隨意購(gòu)物也可指大的購(gòu)買(mǎi)。 (2)purchase正式用詞，指大宗購(gòu)貨或購(gòu)買(mǎi)重要東西。無(wú)感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)物品的購(gòu)得。 (3)shop指上街到商店去購(gòu)物品。 提示：和buy不同的是，purchase用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，只接表示物的賓語(yǔ)。,可能這樣考 The children helped to carry their mothers _ from the shops. Apurchases Bmatters Ccommodity Dgoods 答案：A,二、幫你解疑 1There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.那里沒(méi)有窗戶(hù)，門(mén)口大的足以能通過(guò)。 enough用做形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可置其前或其后。 We have enough time to get to the airport. 我們來(lái)得及趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。 Surely 15 minutes is enough for you to have a coffee. 你喝杯咖啡15分鐘當(dāng)然足夠了。,(1)enough用做副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)置于被修飾詞之后。 (2)enough用做代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)enough指代的意義決定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2What if he didnt want to see her？如果他不想見(jiàn)她怎么辦？ (1)what if“如果將會(huì)怎樣；即使又有什么關(guān)系”，為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于what shall we/I do if.?,(2)what if中what可看做是what should sb.do(某人該怎么辦)或what does it matter(有什么要緊)或what would happen(將會(huì)如何)的省略。 what還經(jīng)常用于以下省略句式中： Guess what？告訴你一個(gè)消息/情況，猜是什么？ Ill tell you what.我有一個(gè)主意；我告訴你 So what？那又怎么樣？ What about.？怎么樣；怎么辦？ What for？干嗎(去)；做什么用？,1(洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)This is the model plane I made yesterday，Dad. _！ AThank you BJust soso CMy pleasure DGood work 答案與解析：D 句意為：爸爸，這是我昨天做的飛機(jī)模型。Just soso，一般般，my pleasure是對(duì)別人謝意后的答語(yǔ)，good work 做得好。,2(開(kāi)封模擬)Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _. AId rather you didnt actually BOf course not，its not allowed here CGreat！I love pets DNo，you cant 答案與解析：A A項(xiàng)符合題意，可譯為“我勸你還是不要，”較委婉。,3(河南六市聯(lián)考)How do you find your present partner? _. AQuite by chance BOn line CVery well DCreative and easygoing,答案與解析：D 本句意為：“你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在的搭檔怎么樣？”回答時(shí)應(yīng)回答與此人有關(guān)的性格方面的形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為：“偶爾”；B項(xiàng)意為“在線”；C項(xiàng)意為“很好”；D項(xiàng)意為“很有創(chuàng)造性，很隨和”。故D項(xiàng)正確。,4(柳州模擬)Tom，how about going for a picnic this weekend? _.I love getting close to nature. AIm afraid not BI couldnt agree more CIts well done DI dont think so 答案與解析：B 由下句“I love getting close to nature.”可知此空應(yīng)是肯定回答，I couldnt agree more我再同意不過(guò)了。A，D項(xiàng)為否定，C項(xiàng)意思為“做得好”。,(2008四川) The meaning of the word“volunteer”may be a little different in different countries，but it usually means“one who offers his or her services”There are many different ways in which people can volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，,and picking up garbage(垃圾)from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.,At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new_idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.,“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video(錄像)about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I too wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”,“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I dont think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help，but to learn about and experience another culture(文化)that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”,1According to the text，a volunteer refers to a person who _. Ais willing to help those in need without pay Bcan afford to travel to different places Chas a s