人教版2013屆中考考前語(yǔ)法精講(專(zhuān)題9動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析).ppt

語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,中考考點(diǎn) 1動(dòng)詞詞組后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。 2動(dòng)詞詞組作謂語(yǔ)，不接賓語(yǔ)的用法。,語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞詞組的構(gòu)成 1動(dòng)詞副詞：常見(jiàn)的有take off, write down, stay up, fix up等。這些詞組的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱(chēng)代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如： Hand in your homework.把你的作業(yè)交上來(lái)。 Hand it in.把它交上來(lái)。 2動(dòng)詞介詞：常見(jiàn)的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, send for, laugh at, hear of (from), lead to, wait for等。 3動(dòng)詞名詞：常見(jiàn)的有have fun, play sports, take place等。這種動(dòng)詞詞組用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：,語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,This story took place three years ago. 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在三年前。 4動(dòng)詞副詞介詞：常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ook down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5動(dòng)詞名詞介詞：常見(jiàn)的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to等。,語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,考點(diǎn)二 中考?？嫉膭?dòng)詞詞組 1be made in(在生產(chǎn)或制造)，_ (由組成或構(gòu)成), belong to(屬于), break off(中斷), be interested in(對(duì)感興趣), be used for(用來(lái)), be used to(習(xí)慣于), begin with(以開(kāi)始), be supposed to(被期望或應(yīng)該),be made of/from,語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,2come to oneself(蘇醒)，_(實(shí)現(xiàn)), come out(花開(kāi)；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來(lái)；出版；發(fā)表), come over(過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪)，_(來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快), clean up(把打掃干凈), cheer up(使高興起來(lái)), consist of(由組成)，come up with(提出，想出) 3do ones best(盡某人最大努力)，_(在方面干得好), do ones homework(做作業(yè)), do some reading(閱讀), dream of(夢(mèng)想), depend on(決定于), dress up(裝扮), drop by(順便拜訪),語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,come true,come on,do well in,4get on(上車(chē))，_(到達(dá))，_(回來(lái)；取回), get off(下來(lái))，_(與相處融洽), get married(結(jié)婚), give out(分發(fā)), get over(克服), give away(分發(fā)), get along with(與相處), give up(放棄), go out of ones way to do sth(特地做某事) 5have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下)，_ (吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(過(guò)得愉快), have a headache(頭痛), _(嘗試；努力),語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,get to,get back,get on well with,have supper,have a try,6look for(尋找), look out(留神；注意), look over(仔細(xì)檢查), look up(向上看，抬頭看；查閱), look after(照顧，照看), look at(看；觀看)，_(看起來(lái)像), look the same(看起來(lái)一樣), laugh at(嘲笑), letdown(使失望), look forward to(盼望；期待) 7make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打電話), make the bed(整理床鋪), make a noise(吵鬧)，_(做鬼臉), make ones way to(往走去), make room for(給騰出地方), make a decision(作出決定), make a mistake(犯錯(cuò)誤)，_(下決心), mix up(混合在一起), make a living(謀生), make progress(取得進(jìn)步), make sb feel at home(使某人感到賓至如歸),語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,look like,make a face,make up ones mind,8put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(掛起；舉起), put down(把放下來(lái))，_(把收起來(lái)), put off(推遲), put out(撲滅，熄滅), pick up(撿起), pass on(傳遞), pay for(付的賬),語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,put away,9take off(脫掉；起飛), take photos(照相), take out(取出), take a seat(坐下)，_(積極參加), take care of(照顧；照料；注意), take exercise(做運(yùn)動(dòng)), take ones place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的職務(wù))，_(依次，輪流)，talk about(談話；交談), _(和交談)，turn on(打開(kāi)電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等)，_(關(guān)閉電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來(lái)水等), turn up(把聲音調(diào)高), turn down(調(diào)低音量；拒絕), turnover(把翻過(guò)來(lái))，_(認(rèn)為；想起), think about(考慮), think up(想出), take it easy(放松，不緊張), take pride in(對(duì)感到自豪),語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,take an active part in,take turns,talk with,turn off,think of,考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞 1Dont _ _ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself. 2My friend made me _ _ _ (感到賓至如歸) when I got to her home. 3Have you _ _ (聽(tīng)說(shuō)) the pop singer Lu Ming? 4Uncle Wang _ _ _ (謀生) by selling vegetables two years ago.,語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(九) 動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析,depend on,feel at home,heard of,made a