2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit19Language課下能力提升（一）（含解析）.docx

Unit 19 Language課下能力提升（一）.單句語法填空1Were immensely thrilled (thrill) to learn of your success.2Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.3She must learn to adjust (adjustment) herself to English life.4The case was dismissed in the absence (absent) of any definite proof.5The manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on.6The lake is surrounded (surround) by trees and they make a beautiful picture.7The space available is not adequate (adequacy) for our needs.8Exposure to the sun can accelerate (acceleration) the ageing process.9Reading will enlarge (large) your vocabulary.10As is known to all, that he has become a space hero is what we have expected.選詞填空according to， as early as， get ahead， stand out， rely on， more than one， make sure， keep in mind1The computer is able to perform more_than_one task at the same time.2The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand_out well.3You have been absent six times according_to our records.4She cant be relied_on to tell the truth.5The technique of printing was known to the Chinese as_early_as the 9th century.6We dont need assistants now, but well surely keep_in_mind your application.7He speeded up to get_ahead of others.8He made every effort to make_sure the meeting went well.課文縮寫語法填空Many people predict in the 1700s that English 1.would_be (be) the global language one day, which proved to be the case.With the growing international companies and the great advances in communications, more and more people tend 2.to learn English as the second language.And the fact is that speaking more than one language makes you stand 3.out. People have realized that in the 4.absence (absent) of the native language environment, people can not learn it well. In 5.other words, you have to be surrounded 6.by the language.Sadly, most of the English learners can not live in the native country, which means we can only depend on our school resources.So teachers have to guarantee an adequate amount of input in English, which can 7.be_conveyed (convey) to students 8.through various mediums.Since extracurricular work may accelerate language learning, here are some suggestions to English learners: setting 9.achievable (achieve) targets; listening to English songs; watching English DVDs; studying with your friends and rewarding yourself. Please remember 10.to_keep (keep) dedicated.完形填空I saw my teacher reaching to the trash can and picking out the answers that I had thrown away. My heart _1_.Earlier that day I found my _2_ to a group who had got the tests answers. Given the answers, I felt glad that I had saved hours of _3_. But later after throwing the copied answers, I got _4_.When I landed on the USA at the age of 12, I wished to be _5_. To adapt to (適應(yīng)) the new culture, I learned to talk, dress like others, and, unfortunately, _6_ like others.My teacher warned me that others are not always _7_. I realized I had taken many _8_ turns after speaking with him. _9_， it was not too late to head back in the right direction. _10_ most of my classmates cheated in their study, I was determined not to allow my characters to be _11_ by the faults.When I returned to class the next day, everyones _12_ seemed strange yet familiar. They screamed across the classroom, telling one another homework solutions as _13_， but as my teachers words _14_ in my head, I stepped out of their world.I realized what the students were _15_ when they copied the answers. _16_ problems and gaining new knowledge became a(n) _17_ part of my day. Tests no longer were _18_ but became challenges to my intellect (智力). My class grades no longer _19_ my classmates favor but my own ability and efforts.I no longer want to be like those in the crowd, for the road _20_ traveled by is not always the right route to achievements.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。初到美國，作者為了被他人接受，處處學(xué)別人，包括他們壞的做法，一次考試作弊被抓后作者才幡然醒悟。1A.hurt BfailedCsank Dached解析：選C由“picking out the answers that I had thrown away”可知，老師在垃圾桶里找到作者扔的試題答案，考試作弊被抓，作者很緊張，所以心沉了一下。2A.way BplaceCvoice Dvisit解析：選A由“Given the answers”可知，作者走到了那群人中，從他們那兒得到了試題的答案。3A.recovering BstudyingCpanicking Dsearching解析：選B作者拿到了試題的答案，覺得自己省下了學(xué)習(xí)以應(yīng)付考試的時(shí)間。4A.lost BconfusedCtired Dcaught解析：選D第一段講到作者把寫著答案的紙條扔進(jìn)垃圾桶后被老師抓到了。 5A.known BacceptedCinstructed Dprepared解析：選B由“To adapt to the new culture, I learned to talk, dress like others”可知，作者來到美國后的所作所為都是為了被他人接納。6A.share BtransformCcheat Dimprove解析：選C作者考試作弊的行為就是一種欺騙行為，據(jù)此可知，作者也學(xué)會(huì)了像他人一樣欺騙。7A.correct BsmartCavailable Daggressive解析：選A由“warning”以及上文作者學(xué)習(xí)他人考試作弊可知，老師警告作者說他人的做法不一定都是對(duì)的。8A.sudden BridiculousCnew Ddifferent解析：選B經(jīng)過老師的教育，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的行為是多么荒謬。9A.Generally BCertainlyCEventually DFortunately解析：選D由“it was not too late to head back in the right direction”可知，慶幸的是重返正途還不晚。10A.If BSinceCThough DBecause解析：選Cmost of my classmates cheated in their study和作者的決定之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。11A.covered BaffectedCbuilt Dapproved解析：選B由“by the faults”可知，作者的同學(xué)考試作弊，但作者決定不再受他們的影響。12A.judgment BexistenceCattitude Dbehavior解析：選D下文“They screamed across the classroom, telling one another homework solutions”就是同學(xué)們的做法。13A.well BfollowsCusual Dearly解析：選C由“familiar”可知，同學(xué)們?nèi)韵裢Ｒ粯釉诮淌依锎舐晜鞑プ鳂I(yè)的答案。14A.fell BrangCrose Ddisappeared解析：選B“I stepped out of their world”可知，老師的話在作者腦中響起，所以他決定不再與他們?yōu)槲椤?5A.missing BregrettingCnoting Dconveying解析：選A由“when they copied the answers”可知，作弊的同時(shí)會(huì)失去一些東西。16A.Presenting BAvoidingCSolving DConsidering解析：選C由“gaining new knowledge”可知，作者致力于解決問題。17A.small BextraCeasy Dvital解析：選D由本段最后一句可知，作者現(xiàn)在的重點(diǎn)在于把學(xué)習(xí)搞好。 18A.sufferings BsorrowsCtendencies Dopportunities解析：選A由作者以前對(duì)考試的態(tài)度可知，如今考試對(duì)于他不再是痛苦的事，而成為對(duì)他智力的考驗(yàn)。19A.consisted of Bbelonged toCconcentrated on Ddepended on解析：選D由“but my own ability and efforts”可知，作者的分?jǐn)?shù)現(xiàn)在不再是依靠同學(xué)們給答案，而是靠自己的能力與努力。20A.most ByouCnobody DI解析：選A由“I no longer want to be like those in the crowd”，結(jié)合上文的“_ most of my classmates cheated in their study”可知，大多數(shù)人走的路不一定就是通向成功的正確道路。.閱讀理解Privacy is translated as “yin si” in Chinese.Traditionally, in the Chinese mind, “yin si” is associated with that which is closed or unfair.If someone is said to have “yin si”， meddlers (好事者) will be attracted to pry (刺探) into his or her affairs.So people always state that they dont have “yin si”O(jiān)n the contrary, Americans often declare their intention to protect their privacy.Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things which belong to themselves alone and have nothing to do with others.One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy.In the evening, Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner. In China, when people mention bars, something bad usually comes to mind.But here, the bar was a quiet and tastefully laid out place. People spoke quite softly, afraid of interrupting their neighbors, and sat face to face as they drank, sometimes three or five persons sitting together.This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception, so I wanted to take a picture.Sonia stopped me：“Dont you see these people are pouring out their hearts? Maybe they are colleagues, friends, or lovers.They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others.They wouldnt want to leave any trace of their having come here.So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of their right to privacy.”Is there privacy between husband and wife? One of Sonias friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce.The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse.The husband didnt realize that this is not tolerated in the US.He thought that being a couple was like being one person; why couldnt he see the letter or the contents of the purse? Truly, everyone, even those living as a couple, needs room not only in space, but in the heart.語篇解讀：由于中美文化背景不同，價(jià)值觀不同，人們常常在“隱私權(quán)”方面產(chǎn)生沖突，這就需要我們了解文化內(nèi)涵，尊重對(duì)方隱私，即使夫妻之間也不例外。1Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because _.Ataking pictures in a bar was not allowed in AmericaBtaking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighborsCpeople who came here are colleagues, friends or loversDtaking pictures in a bar would violate other peoples right to privacy解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后兩句“They wouldnt want to leave any trace of their having come here.So taking their pictures would be a seriou