江西省修水縣廟嶺中學(xué)冷育平.ppt

賓語從句易錯點(diǎn)分析,江西省修水縣廟嶺中學(xué) 冷育平,易錯點(diǎn)一：,1. Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 2. He asked _? A. what was the matter with his computer B. what the matter was with his computer C. his computer was what matter D. what wrong was his computer,選擇并總結(jié)出規(guī)律,小結(jié)： 賓語從句總是用_語序，即“_+_”, 而不能使用_語序。當(dāng)疑問詞或（疑問詞+名詞）作主語時，從句語序無需變化。,陳述句,主語,謂語,疑問句,語序問題,易錯點(diǎn)二：,1. Lucy said that she _ the film. A. saw B. has seen C. was seen D. had seen 2. The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound. A. traveled B. had traveled C. travels D. was traveling 3. I dont know when he _, but when he _, I will let you know. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes,選擇并總結(jié)出規(guī)律,賓語從句的時態(tài)必須與_，表示_時除外。When/if 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，要用 _, 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不能誤用。,主句相呼應(yīng),客觀真理,一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義,小結(jié)：,時態(tài)問題,易錯點(diǎn)三：,1. He suggested that she _ (have) a good rest because her yawn(打哈欠) suggested that she _(be) tired. 2. The old man insisted that the young man _(kill) his daughter and that he _ (sentence) to death.,(should) have,was,had killed,(should) be sentenced,用所給詞的正確形式填空并總結(jié)規(guī)律,小結(jié)：,表示建議、看法、命令、要求等意思的動詞的賓語從句要用 _，即從句謂語動詞用“_”. 注意suggest, insist有兩種含義。,虛擬語氣,虛擬語氣,(should) do,易錯點(diǎn)四：,1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. You may depend on that well do as much as we can to help you.,找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律,it,it,小結(jié)：,賓語從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下可以借助 “it” 而后置。,常用it作形式賓語的句型有：,1. make/think/consider/find/feel + it + n./adj. + that從句,2. see to/rely on/depend on/ count on + it + that從句,It作形式賓語的問題,易錯點(diǎn)五：,用if/whether填空，總結(jié)出規(guī)律,1. I dont know _ he will keep his mind. 2. They discussed _ you can join the Party. 3. _ she will come Im not sure. 4. It depends on _ you have made enough effort.,if/whether,whether,Whether,whether,小結(jié),if/whether的區(qū)別,1. 及物動詞后的賓語從句，可以用 if/whether；,3. 位于句首的賓從只用whether;,2. 及物動詞discuss/decide后的賓從，只用whether；,4. 介詞后的賓從只用whether。,易錯點(diǎn)六：,1. I wonder how we can deal with. 2. He asked me if I could go with him to where he called the Treasure House. 3. Do you know what team will win the game? 4. Give the book to whom comes first.,True or false,what,which,what,whoever,連接詞的選用要根據(jù)從句類型，看是否缺少成分和意思。,選用連接詞的關(guān)鍵問題,易錯點(diǎn)七：,1. My parents always let me do _I think is boring? A. which B. what C. that D. how 2. _ be sent work there? A. Do you suggest who should B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest whom should D. Who do you suggest,選擇并總結(jié)出規(guī)律,賓語從句中有時會含有插入語，其位于引導(dǎo)詞之后，做題時可以先把插入語刪掉，不要受其影響。Do you suggest作插入語時，句子也要用虛擬語氣。,小結(jié)：,含有插入語的賓從,易錯點(diǎn)八：,1. He thought _ the book said was right or not. A. that what B. that C. whether what D. whether 2. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what,2. 有時一個賓語從句中包含著另一 個從句，這時可能要用上多個連接詞。,小結(jié)：,漏用連接詞,1. 在回答問句時常常會用省略形式，這是要注意不要漏用連接詞；,鞏固練習(xí)：,1. Father asked . A. what was wrong with me B. whats wrong with me C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me 2. Sometimes we are asked _ the likely result of an action will be. A. that we believe B. what we believe C. what do we believe D. that do we believe 3. _ will be suitable for the position? A. Who you think of B. Whom do you think C. Who do you think D. Do you think who,A,B,C,4. I dont know _ we can do about it. A. how B. which C. what D. if 5. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. that B. which C. what D. it 6. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland 10 years ago. A. what B. which C. where D. that 7. Word came that three souvenirs(紀(jì)念品) will be given to _ comes first. A. no matter whom B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever,C,C,A,D,8. He doesnt think the question of _ they are men or women is important. A. if B. whether C. why D. which 9. Ive got to make _ he told a lie