福建省莆田第八中學(xué)2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題.docx

福建省莆田第八中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分150分 時間120分鐘第卷 (選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where will the speakers go this weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a zoo. C. To a shopping center.2. What will the man do? A. Check the apartment. B. Fix the heating. C. Talk to a repairman.3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In the womans house.4. What did the man do last night? A. He took a flight. B. He did some packing. C. He watched a match.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD. B. The mans brother. C. A band.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What will the woman do? A. Make some cookies. B. Pick up her grandma. C. Drink some coffee.7. What will the man buy at the shop? A. Eggs and a cake. B. Eggs and some milk. C. A cake and some milk.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does the man make a phone call? A. To tell the woman the result of her interview. B. To ask the woman some questions about work. C. To tell the woman about the time of an interview.9. What does the woman have to do? A. Start her new position next Monday. B. Tell her boss about her leaving the job. C. Find a replacement for her present position.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Who will go to Chile with the man? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His sister.11. Where is the hotel? A. Beside a river. B. In a forest. C. Neat the ski center.12. How long will the man stay in Chile? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For a month.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What can the woman see? A. A KFC. B. The traffic lights. C. An advertisement.14. Where is the man? A. At the bottom of North Street. B. By the front door of a clothes store. C. At the back door of a department store.15. What will the man do next? A. Call the police. B. Have a drink in a cafe. C. Take a bus to the other end of town.16. What problem do the speakers have? A. They cant find each other. B. They cant agree on a place for shopping. C. The dont know where a department store is.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What subject is Timmy teaching now? A. French. B. Science. C. Maths.18. What does Timmy think makes him a good teacher? A. He is hard-working. B. He reads and writes quickly. C. He can understand students well.19. What do the students think of Timmys lessons? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Boring.20. How does Timmy teach his students? A. By asking them to read lots of books. B. By giving them study methods. C. By using real examples.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADo you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me, its something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, even food, from the comfort of your sofa. But thats not the only reason：price is an important factor. We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called showrooming.Showrooming is something Ive done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price. Im not alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24% of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.Amy Cashman, head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping habit are thatpeople are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying. She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around.But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change. They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in-store discounts or free gifts.We mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. Its good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!21. The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to . A. get answers from readers B. compare different opinions C. introduce the topic D. give two examples 22. What does showrooming mean in the text?A. Shopping on the Internet.B. Buying something in a store.C. Showing products in a room.D. Trying in shops and buying online.23.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 ?AShops will be replaced by online shopsBShops need necessary changesCFree gifts will surely promote salesDOnline shops will disappear24. The authors attitude towards showrooming is. A. supportive B. casual C. neutral D. criticalB Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding.25. According to the passage , honesty is . A. as important as money B. something countable C. more important than anything else D. the base of a friendship 26. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.B. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.D. Always tell your friend the truth.27. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?A. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend. B. Share your ideas and feelings with your friendC. Dont tell the truth to your friendD. Ask your friend for everything C One should be moderate（適度）in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue（品質(zhì)）we should have. Lets take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much. In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak. The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit （軌道）of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness. 28Someone is moderate means _ .Ahe has good characters and good ways to do things Bhe walks neither too fast nor too slowly Che is not only safe but also successful Dhe is either tall or short 29The writer suggests that a student should _ . Ahave much more time to study than to play Bspend most of the time playing different games Ccorrectly arrange （安排）his time for study and play Donly study hard without any time to play 30Moderate eating means _ . Aeating as much food as one can if the food is tasty Beating food rich of fat Ceating either too much or too little Deating a proper amount of food31If one wants to be broad-minded, he must _ . Abelieve in himself Bdo everything that is reasonableCbe full of courage Denjoy real happiness D After seven years of preparation, England kicked off the 2012 Summer Olympic Games on Friday. NBC estimates (估計) that 4 billion viewers tuned in (收看) from around the world to watch the opening ceremonies in London England.Oscar-winning filmmaker Danny Boyle directed the opening ceremonies. The show cost $42 million and required 15,000 volunteers.An Exciting OpeningBoyles ceremonies took audiences through a history of England. The performance began in the English countryside, continued with the building of factories and cities and ended up in the modern age, with performers testing and using cell phones.Next, the athletes, coaches and officials from the 205 nations competing made their way into the stadium during the Parade of Nations. The ceremonies ended with the lighting of the Olympic flame and Paul McCartney, former member of the famous rock band The Beatles, singing the song “Hey Jude”.Super SurprisesThe opening weekend of competition took some unexpected turns. American swimmer Ryan Lochte surprised the world when he beat teammate Michael Phelps to win a gold medal in the 400-meter individual medley (混合泳). It was the first time Phelps did not win a medal in an Olympic race since 2000, when Phelps was 15.” I had a chance to put myself in a good spot, and I didnt do it,” Phelps said after the race. “Its pretty upsetting, but the biggest thing now is to try to get back and move forward.”Even more surprising was Chinas 16-year-old Ye Shiwens unbelievable performance in the womens 400-meter individual medley. Ye set the first swimming world record this year, even swimming faster than mens gold medalist, Lochte, during the final 50 meters of the race!Though many expected to see American gymnast Jordyn Wieber take home gold in the womens all gymnastics final, Wieber did not qualify (使具有資格) for the event. Only two gymnasts from each country can qualify, and Wieber was beaten by teammates Gabby Douglas and Aly Raisman.With the Games just getting under way, there are likely many more surprises. What else will surprise fans around the world? Youll have to watch to find out!32. The underlined phrase “kicked off” in Paragraph 1 means _.A. attended B. started C. held D. celebrated33. What did the opening ceremonies mainly show us?A. Britains city views. B. Britains film and music stars. C. Britains advanced technology. D. Britains rich history.34. What surprised audiences during the opening weekend of the London Olympic Games?A. Michael Phelps took second place in the 400-meter individual medley. B. Ye Shiwen swam faster than mens gold medalist throughout the final. C. Ryan Lochte defeated Michael Phelps and won a gold medal D. Jordyn Wieber was beaten by her teammates in the all-around gymnastics final. 35. What is the best title for the text?A. Let the Games BeginB. London Olympics Opening Ceremonies C. London, the City to Host the Most Olympics D. The Olympic Moments that Surprised the World 第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 36 .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(選擇性的) process.38 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40 A. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Use words, not complete sentences. E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. F. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. G. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes第三部分 英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time _41_ will never return. I think it quite _42_. What does time look _43_? Nobody knows, and we cant see it or touch it and no _44_ of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we have to _45_ about it.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have _46_ time to review their lessons. It is _47_ they dont know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theaters or playing, and _48_ other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people _49_ take buses instead of walking? The answer is very _50_. We wish to save time because time is _51_.Today we are living in the 21st. century We _52_ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must _53_ our time and energy to our study so that we _54_ be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the _55_ of time, for it not only bring us _56_, but also does other _57_ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, _58_ we do it today and not _59_ it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more _60_.41A. usedB. missedC. passed D. lost 42A. usualB. interestingC. true D. important 43A. overB. afterC. likeD. for44A. priceB. quantityC. qualityD. amount 45A. checkB. examine C. imagineD. think46A. muchB. enough C. free D. spare47A. certainB. becauseC. whyD. that 48A. gettingB. takingC. makingD. doing 49A. would ratherB. had betterC. have to D. neednt 50A. interestingB. stupidC. simpleD. easy 51A. littleB. ready C. priceless D. worthless 52 A. believeB. thinkC. agree D. look upon 53A. devoteB. set C. giveD. spend54A. wouldB. may C. shouldD. must 55A. teacherB. friend C. thief D. helper56A. illnessB. failureC. health D. wealth 57A. difficultyB. trouble C. harmD. danger 58A. letB. have C. makeD. help 59A. leaveB. manageC. remainD. keep 60A. richB. worthC. expensiveD. valuable 2.4.6第卷(非選擇題 共50分）第三部分 英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）To find out about the present-day Olympic Games, Pausanias, a Greek writer about 2,000 year ago, 61. (come) on a magical journey. He had an interview 62. a volunteer called Li Yan. Now he realizes great 63. (change) have taken place to the Games. Therere two main sets of Olympic Games 64. (hold) on a regular basis. Only athletes 65. have reached the agreed standard will 66. (admit) as competitors. Nowadays any country can take part in the