2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題3完形填空文體2夾敘夾議文即時(shí)鞏固.docx

夾敘夾議文(2016浙江卷)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be _1. C_ him. I hated the place. I had never _2. A_ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty，and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was _3. D_ almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌). _4. B_ a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were _5. B_ with sand，sand，sand！I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was _6. C_ and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I _7. C_ be in prison！My father answered my _8. D_ with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my _9. D_ two lines that completely changed my life：Two men looked out from prison bars，One saw the mud，the other saw the stars. I read those two lines _10. A_ . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _11. C_ ；I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives，and their _12. B_ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _13. A_ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets，and _14. B_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _15. A_ . What brought about this _16. D_ change in me？ The desert hadnt changed， _17. B_ I had. I had changed my _18. A_ . And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _19. D_ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and _20. C_ the stars. 文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者為了陪伴丈夫來(lái)到沙漠。惡劣的生存環(huán)境讓作者感到不快樂(lè)。而作者父親回信中的兩行話徹底改變了她，讓她改變了生活態(tài)度，學(xué)會(huì)了在逆境中享受生活。Aoff BbehindCnearDbeyond解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)空格前的went to live there可以看出，作者到那里住的目的是希望離丈夫近(near)一些。off離開(kāi)；behind在后面；near在附近；beyond超出，遠(yuǎn)于。Abefore BalreadyCthenDstill解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)上文使用的過(guò)去時(shí)及下文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. 可知，作者在此之前(before)從未那么不快樂(lè)過(guò)。before在之前；already已經(jīng)；then然后，那么；still仍然。Ainflexible BincomprehensibleCuncontrollableDunbearable解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。由破折號(hào)后的almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus可知，即便是在仙人掌的陰涼里，這種炎熱也是讓人無(wú)法忍受的(unbearable)。inflexible缺乏彈性的，不可改變的；incomprehensible難懂的，不可理解的；uncontrollable控制不住的，無(wú)法管束的；unbearable無(wú)法忍受的，承受不住的。AOnly BNotCManyDSuch解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。由該段內(nèi)容可以看出，作者所居住地方的炎熱的天氣、永無(wú)休止的風(fēng)、所吃的食物、呼吸的空氣都令人無(wú)法忍受?？崭裉帒?yīng)該指這里沒(méi)有(not)作者可以與之聊天的人。only僅僅，只有；not沒(méi)有；many許多；such那樣的。Acovered BfilledCburiedDcharged解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。此處各選項(xiàng)均可填入構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：be covered with用覆蓋；be filled with充滿(mǎn)；be buried with被掩埋；be charged with被指控犯(罪)。由該句語(yǔ)境可以看出，無(wú)論是作者吃的食物還是呼吸的空氣，到處都充滿(mǎn)了(were filled with)沙子。Acatching up Bkeeping upCgiving upDgetting up解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。由后面的I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. 可以看出，由于居住地惡劣的環(huán)境，作者打算放棄(give up)并準(zhǔn)備回家。catch up趕上；keep up保持，維持；give up放棄；get up起床。Aought to Bmight wellCwould ratherDhad better解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。由該空所在句可知，作者在信中告訴父母，她一分鐘也堅(jiān)持不下去了，她寧愿(would rather)去蹲監(jiān)獄。ought to應(yīng)該；might well有充分理由，足以；would rather寧愿；had better最好。Arequest BcallCquestionDletter解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。由該段第一句中的I wrote to my parents可知，作者給自己的父母寫(xiě)了封信。request請(qǐng)求，要求；call通話，召喚；question問(wèn)題；letter信。Acomparison BimaginationCconsiderationDmemory解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。由下文可以看出，作者父親的這兩行話徹底改變了作者對(duì)生活的態(tài)度，所以這兩行話總是在她的記憶(memory)里唱響。comparison對(duì)比；imagination想象；consideration考慮，體貼；memory記憶。Aover and over Bby and byCup and downDnow and then解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者收到父親的信后反復(fù)(over and over)閱讀，并為自己感到羞愧。over and over再三，反復(fù)；by and by不久，很快；up and down上上下下，來(lái)回；now and then不時(shí)，時(shí)常。Acompany BoccupationCsituationDrelationship解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。由上文可知，空格所在句表示作者下定決心找到自己目前處境(situation)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。company陪伴，公司；occupation工作，占用；situation處境，狀況；relationship關(guān)系。Amovement BreactionCguidanceDpurpose解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。由該段內(nèi)容可知，作者與當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥眩麄儼炎钕矚g的藝術(shù)品作為禮物送給作者。他們的反應(yīng)(reaction)讓作者感到吃驚。movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；reaction反應(yīng)；guidance指導(dǎo)；purpose目的。Arefused BfailedCmanagedDhappened解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)作者做出的反應(yīng)讓作者感到吃驚，因?yàn)樗麄兙谷簧岬脤⒕芙^(refuse)賣(mài)給游客的藝術(shù)品當(dāng)作禮物送給作者。refuse拒絕；fail失敗，不及格；manage管理；happen發(fā)生，碰巧。Aasked BhuntedCwaitedDheaded解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。各選項(xiàng)均可與空格后的for構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。ask for請(qǐng)求，要求；hunt for尋找；wait for等待；head for前往。由下文中的定語(yǔ)從句that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者在沙漠里尋找(hunt for)幾百萬(wàn)年前遺留下來(lái)的貝殼。Afloor BsurfaceCrockDlevel解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。由空格所在句when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _15_ 可知，沙漠里的沙地曾經(jīng)是海底(floor)。floor底部，地面；surface表面；rock巖石；level水平。Ashocking BchallengingCpuzzlingDastonishing解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的抱怨并打算放棄在沙漠中的生活，到后來(lái)接受自己的處境并學(xué)會(huì)欣賞生活中的美好可以看出，作者的變化是令人十分驚訝的(astonishing)。shocking駭人的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；puzzling令人感到迷惑的；astonishing令人十分驚訝的。Aas BbutCforDor解析：語(yǔ)意關(guān)系題。由上文可以看出，沙漠沒(méi)有改變，但(but)作者發(fā)生了變化。as表原因；but表轉(zhuǎn)折；for表原因；or表示出現(xiàn)相反的情況。Aattitude BprincipleCidentityDstandard解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的不快樂(lè)到后來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)享受沙漠生活，完全是因?yàn)樽约簩?duì)生活的態(tài)度(attitude)發(fā)生了改變。attitude態(tài)度；principle原則；identity身份，一致；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Avacati