2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題詞類復(fù)習(xí)1練含解析新人教版.docx

詞類復(fù)習(xí)（1）語法知識(shí)精練I單句填空1.【2017全國卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting. Instead, she is earning 6，500 a day as 62._ model in New York.2.2017浙江卷6月考For Pahlsson, its return was 65._ wonder.3.2017全國卷In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62._ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.4.2017全國卷After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 68._ engineering or architecture.5(2016全國)In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as_ sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.6(2016全國)In _ 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.7(2016浙江高考)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.8(2016浙江高考)My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry _ out.9(2016 天津高考)I hate _ when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.10(2016浙江高考)Are you sure youre ready for the test?No problem.Im well prepared _ it.11(2016浙江高考)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help._ short，hes reliable.12(2016浙江高考)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.13(2016四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby，_ _it was also time for the young panda to be independent.14(2016全國)You probably know who Marie Curie was，_ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.7that句意：在很多方面，美國的教育體系和英國的教育體系不是很不相同。指代上文的名詞education system，用that，而且后面有介詞短語作后置定語。8it句意：我的父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式上是一致的，但在切實(shí)執(zhí)行時(shí)大部分還是落在了我媽媽身上。it代指上文提到的their way of raising children。9it句意：我討厭她在上班的時(shí)候給我打電話。我總是太忙了不能和她進(jìn)行談話。it 作形式賓語，代指when引導(dǎo)的從句。10for句意：你確定你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？沒問題。我已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備了。 be prepared for 為做好了準(zhǔn)備。11in句意：這個(gè)年輕人是誠實(shí)的，有合作精神的，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，總是在那里。簡言之，他是可靠的。in short簡言之。12in句意：研究表明我們成長的文化影響了我們看周圍世界的基本過程。the cultures后面是定語從句，省略了which，定語從句中cultures作賓語，那么還缺少一個(gè)介詞，和cultures搭配用介詞in。13and14.butII語法填空（語篇填空）【黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)2018屆高三9月（第一次）月考】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay_1_ wait for delivery.The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat, _2_ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them _3_(deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the librarys official WeChat account, _4_ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required_5_ (present) the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most _6_ total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the librarys most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched _7_ (gradual) according to readers borrowing habits and_8_ (prefer). At the end of December, the librarys old and classic books _9_(put) online too, making the total number of books available and _10_(bring )borrowers a lot of convenience.【答案】1. and 2. a 3. delivered 4. which 5. to present 6. in 7. gradually 8. preferences 9. will be put 10. bringing3. delivered考查過去分詞。此處them指books，與動(dòng)詞deliver是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞，指書被遞送，故填delivered.4. which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是the librarys official WeChat account指物，在定語從句中做主語，且此處是非限制性定語從句用w