四川省南充市2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí)八上Units1_2知識(shí)梳理+精練人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

八年級(jí)(上)Units 12單元重點(diǎn)回顧類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求重點(diǎn)單詞1.anyone(pron.)任何人2.anywhere(adv.)在任何地方3.wonderful(adj.)精彩的；絕妙的4.few(adj.& pron.)不多；很少5.most(adj.adv.& pron.)最多；大多數(shù)6.something(pron.)某事；某物 7.nothing(pron.)沒有什么；沒有一件東西8.everyone(pron.)每人；人人；所有人9.myself(pron.)我自己；我本人10.yourself (pron.)你自己；您自己11.seem(v.)似乎；好像；看來12.bored(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的13.diary(n.)日記；記事簿14.activity(n.)活動(dòng)15.decide(v.)決定；選定16.try(v.& n.)嘗試；設(shè)法；努力17.building(n.)建筑物；房子18.difference(n.)差別；差異19.wait(v.)等待；等候20.umbrella(n.)傘；雨傘21.wet(adj.)濕的；潮濕的；下雨的22.below(prep.& adv.)在下面；到下面23.enough(adj.& adv.)足夠的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)24.hungry(adj.)饑餓的25.as(adv.)像一樣；如同 (conj.)當(dāng)時(shí)；如同26.dislike(v.& n.)不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事情)27.housework(n.)家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)事28.hardly(adv.)幾乎不；幾乎沒有29.ever(adv.)在任何時(shí)候；從來；曾經(jīng)30.once(adv.)一次；曾經(jīng)31.twice(adv.)兩次；兩倍32.program(n.)節(jié)目33.full(adj.)忙的；滿的；充滿的34.maybe(adv.)大概；或許；可能35.least(adv.)最?。蛔钌?(adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的36.health(n.)健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài)37.result(n.)結(jié)果；后果38.online(adj.& adv.)在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)39.although(conj.)雖然；盡管；即使40.through(prep.)以；憑借；穿過41.mind(n.)頭腦；心智42.body(n.)身體43.such(adj.& pron.)這樣的；那樣的；類似的44.die(v.)消失；滅亡；死亡45.writer(n.)作者；作家46.dentist(n.)牙科醫(yī)生47.magazine(n.)雜志；期刊48.however(adv.)然而；不過49.almost(adv.)幾乎；差不多50.none(pron.)沒有一個(gè)；毫無51.less(adv.)較少；較小 (adj.& pron.)較少的；更少的52.point(n.)得分；點(diǎn) (v.)指；指向詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.wonder(v.)想知道wonderful(adj.)精彩的；絕妙的2.activity(n.)活動(dòng)active(adj.)積極的3.decide(v.)決定decision(n.)決定4.full(adj.)忙的；滿的fill(v.)填滿；充滿5.die(v.)消失；滅亡dead(adj.)死的；無生命的death(n.)死亡6.hardly(adv.)幾乎不hard(adj.& adv.)困難的；堅(jiān)硬的；努力地；猛烈地7.yourself(pron.)你自己yourselves(復(fù)數(shù))你們自己8.building(n.)建筑物build(v.)建造9.wet(adj.)濕的wetter(比較級(jí))wettest(最高級(jí))dry干的(反義詞)10.wait(v.)等待waiter(n.)服務(wù)生waitress(n.)女服務(wù)生11.hunger(n.)饑餓hungry(adj.)饑餓的12.health(n.)健康healthy(adj.)健康的healthily(adv.)健康地重點(diǎn)短語 1.去度假 go on vacation2.待在家 stay at home3.相當(dāng)多；不少 quite a few4.當(dāng)然 of course5.決定做某事 decide to do sth.6.給的感覺；感受到feel like7.因?yàn)?because of8.幾乎從不hardly ever9.使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)use the Internet10.至少；不少于；起碼at least11.垃圾食品junk food12.上網(wǎng)go online13.例如；像這樣such as14.去看牙醫(yī)go to the dentist15.多于more than16.少于less than重點(diǎn)句子1._Where_ did you _go_on_vacation_？你去哪里度假了？2.Did you buy _anything_special_？你買特別的東西了嗎？3.We took _quite_a_few_ photos there.我們?cè)谀莾号牧讼喈?dāng)多的照片。4.The only problem was that there was _nothing_much_to_do_ in the evening _but_read_.唯一的問題是在晚上除了讀書外沒有什么其他事情可做。5.We wanted to _walk_up_to_ the top,but then it _started_raining_a_little_ so we _decided_to_ take the train.我們想要爬上山頂,但是就開始下小雨,因此我們決定坐火車。6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因?yàn)橛刑嗟娜?所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。7._Because_of_ the bad weather,we _couldnt_ see _anything_ below.由于糟糕的天氣,我們不能夠看見下面的任何東西。8.My father didnt _bring_enough_money_,so we only had one bowl of rice and _some_fish_.我父親沒有帶足夠的錢,因此我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。9.I really enjoyed _walking_ around the town.我真的喜歡在這城鎮(zhèn)四處走走。續(xù)表類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求重點(diǎn)句子10._What_ a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多么大??！11.I just stayed at home _most_of_the_time_ to read and relax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書和休息。12._What_kind_of_ dance are you learning？你正在學(xué)習(xí)哪種類型的舞蹈？13.What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？_I_always_exercise_.我總是鍛煉。14._How_often_ do you go to the movies？你多久去看一次電影？I go to the movies maybe _once_a_month_.我大概一個(gè)月看一次電影。15.She says _its_good_for_ my health.她說這對(duì)我的健康有好處。16._Although_ many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目,但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。17.Twenty percent do _not_ exercise _at_all_.20%(的學(xué)生)根本不鍛煉。18.We all know that many students often _go_online_,but we _were_surprised_that_ ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我們都知道許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng),但是我們感到吃驚的是90%的學(xué)生每天都在使用因特網(wǎng)。19.It is good to relax _by_using_ the Internet _or_watching_ game shows,but we think the _best_way_to_ relax is _through_ exercise.通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或者看游戲節(jié)目放松是很好的,但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。20.Exercise _such_as_ playing sports is fun,and you can _spend_time_with_ your friends and family as you play together.比如說做運(yùn)動(dòng)的鍛煉方式是有趣的,并且當(dāng)你和家人、朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),你們可以共度一段時(shí)光。21.No one seemed _to_be_bored_.沒有一個(gè)人看起來厭倦。語法1.不定代詞的用法(詳見第二編P125)2.動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化(詳見第二編P135)3.how often引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句(詳見第一編P31)4.頻度副詞的用法(詳見第一編P31)話題Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(假期)Unit 2 Free time activities(閑暇活動(dòng))單元重難點(diǎn)突破Itbeadj.for/of sb.to do sth. (八上Unit 2 P13)【舉例透析】It is important_for us to study English well.學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們來說很重要。(for sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn),與表示客觀形式的形容詞連用,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。)Its very nice_of you to help me.你來幫助我,真是太好了。(of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,與表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞連用,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。)1.(2018廣州中考)參觀廣州博物館對(duì)我們很有教育意義。It is very educational for us _to_ _visit_Guangzhou Museum.2.你真聰明,解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Its _clever_ _of_ you _to_ work out the math problem.taste (八上Unit 1 P3)【舉例透析】The food tasted great.這些食物嘗起來太棒了。(taste v.嘗起來,作系動(dòng)詞,后面常接形容詞作表語,構(gòu)成“系表”結(jié)構(gòu),類似的詞還有l(wèi)ook,feel,sound,smell。)(C)1.The apple my mother bought tastes _ .A.well B.bad C.good D.worse(C)2.(2018樂山中考改編)What do you think of the fish soup?Well,it _ a bit salty.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.soundsseem (八上Unit 1 P3)【舉例透析】You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天好像很高興。(seem v.似乎,好像,作連系動(dòng)詞。seemto_beadj.,_意為“似乎”。)It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。(seem to_do,意為“好像/似乎要做某事”。)It seems like a good plan.這似乎是一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。(seem like n.,意為“好像/似乎”。)It seems that he doesnt believe you.似乎他不相信你。(It seems/seemed that,意為“好像/似乎”。)(C)There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.It _ that a rainstorm is coming.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.smells頻度副詞與頻度副詞短語 (八上Unit 2 P11)【舉例透析】(1)頻度副詞包括：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,neverI sometimes write to my brother.我有時(shí)寫信給我弟弟。(位置：通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后。)(2)頻度副詞短語：every名詞：every day/week/month/year每天/周/月/年“次數(shù)一段時(shí)間”：once_a_week一周一次 three_or_four_times_a_day一天三或四次He plays basketball twice a week.他一周打兩次籃球。Tom gets up at 7：00 every day.湯姆每天七點(diǎn)起床。(位置： 放在句末)(C)Lily is a good nurse.She is kind to patients.And she _ comes late for work.A.usually B.sometimesC.never D.alwayshow 引導(dǎo)的句型 (八上Unit 2 P9)【舉例透析】疑問詞組例句用來提問How old多大How old is your father？你父親多大？Hes 40 years old.他四十歲。年齡How long多久；多長(zhǎng)How long have you been here？你在這里多久了？For five days.五天。How long is the river？這條河多長(zhǎng)？Its 3,800 kilometers.3 800千米時(shí)間和長(zhǎng)度How far多遠(yuǎn)How far is it from your home to school? 從你家去學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？Its 5 kilometers.5千米。距離續(xù)表疑問詞組例句用來提問How much多少錢；多少How much is the pen？這支鋼筆多少錢？Its 10 yuan.十元。How much milk do you need？你需要多少牛奶？Just three teaspoons.三勺。價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量How many多少How many students are there in your class？你們班有多少學(xué)生？Forty.四十?？蓴?shù)名詞的數(shù)量How often多久一次How often do you brush your teeth？你多久刷一次牙？Twice a day.一天兩次。頻率(A)1._ apples are there on the plate?Six.A.How many B.How oftenC.How long D.How far(A)2.(2018邵陽中考改編)_ do you watch TV? Twice a week.A.How often B.How longC.How soon D.How many(D)3._ is the coat?280 yuan.A.How long B.How farC.How many D.How much辨析hard,hardly與hardly ever (八上Unit 2 P9)【舉例透析】This ground is too hard to dig.這塊地太硬,挖不動(dòng)。(hard作形容詞時(shí),意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的”。)They worked hard to succeed.他們努力工作,以求得成功。(hard作副詞時(shí),常用來表示程度,意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地”, 位于動(dòng)詞之后。)He can hardly play football.他幾乎不會(huì)踢足球。 (hardly副詞,意為“幾乎不”,表示否定意義,位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。)He hardly ever goes to work late.他上班幾乎不會(huì)遲到。(hardly ever是表頻度的副詞,意為“幾乎不”,相當(dāng)于almost not,seldom。)(C)1.Our English teacher Harry _ eats mutton,does he?A.often B.sometimesC.hardly ever D.always(B)2.Linda works _ at school.A.hardly B.hardC.hardly ever D.almost(D)3.Her legs get injured and she can _ walk.A.hard B.only C.always D.hardlyalthough (八上Unit 2 P13)【舉例透析】Although he was ill,he didnt stop working.盡管他生病了,他仍然沒有停止工作。(although 雖然；盡管；即使。用作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于though,兩者大多數(shù)情況可以通用,although 不可以與but連用。)(A)(2018青島中考改編)_ it is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.A.Although B.ButC.So D.Because直 擊 中 考一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)1.(2018孝感中考)_ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.Because B.AlthoughC.Until D.If(B)2.(2018達(dá)州中考)Would you like two strong black coffees?No,thanks.I _ drink it.It hurts my stomach.A.almost B.hardlyC.only D.exactly(C)3.(2018通遼中考改編)Money is important,but it cant buy_,especially happiness and health.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing(A)4.(2018呼和浩特中考改編)Do you find yourself getting impatient or _ with people over unimportant things?A.bored B.tiring C.angrily D.noise二、完形填空。Do you know the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in _1_？It is the countrys most famous building.It is wellknown as the seventh _2_ of the world.It also _3_ a great love story.In 1607,Emperor Shah Jahan of India saw a girl in a market.She was so beautiful _4_ he fell in love with her at once.The _5_ name was Mumtaz Mahal.Five years passed and Mumtaz and Shah Jahan got married.They had fourteen children.But Mumtaz died in 1630.Shah Jahan missed his wife so much that in 1632 he _6_ to build the most beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) for her,the Taj Mahal.It _7_ over 20,000 workmen 22 years to finish it.The beautiful white marble(大理石) building stands _8_ the Yamuna River.It has expensive stones on its walls.By the way,_9_ the Taj Mahal,youll have to take off your shoes and _10_ them at the front door to show your respect.(B)1. A.Thailand B.India C.Singapore D.China(B)2.A.place B.wonder C.museum D.time(B)3.A.speaks B.tellsC.talks D.says(A)4.A.that B.to C.as D.so(B)5.A.mans B.girls C.buildings D.boys(B)6.A.felt like B.decided C.helped D.made(B)7.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid(B)8.A.in B.by C.behind D.with(B)9.A.visited B.to visit C.when visit D.visits(D)10.A.walk B.remember C.forget D.leave三、(2018廣州中考改編)還原句子。閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.1._B_ In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(認(rèn)定) as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity.2._A_ When two places were connected with wires,people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.3._C_ Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent(專利) on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002,more than a century after Meuccis death,his work was finally recognized by the government.4._D_A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B.However,he wasnt the first person to think of the idea.C.Unfortunately,only a few people attended this talk.D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor.四、(2018湖州中考改編)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007.This was a successful 1._decision_(decide) made by the government in years.It was popular with most people.In a survey last month,78% of the people said they would still 2.support_ the smoking ban.It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a restaurant.Before that,pubs were filled 3._with_ smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 4._smell_(發(fā)出氣味).However,5._recently_(recent),a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business,because smokers prefer killing time at home and 6._seldom_(很少地) go out for a drink.No smoking in public places is good for peoples 7.health_.400,000 people in England have given up smoking 8._slowly_(slow) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%.It also has a good 9._influence_(影響) on nonsmokers.For example,the number of children with asthma has dropped 10._by_ around 20%.五、(2018菏澤中考改編)完成句子。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。Lei Haiwei,a 37yearold fast food courier(快遞員) from Hunan Province,got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition.He beat other competitors,including a masters degree(碩士學(xué)位) graduating from Peking University,in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4,2018.(A)known,he,many,is,by,people,overnight.“My in