（全國版）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精練Unit3課下語篇提能練（含解析）新人教版.docx

必修一 Unit 3課下語篇提能練.閱讀理解APlanning out your summer？Use this guide to find activities around Seattle, May through August.For more summer fun, check out our website .Space Race ExhibitOpening day of new exhibit of things from flights to the moon in the 1960s on display, including moon rocks, space clothes, the first Apollo spacecraft and the historic Apollo 12 engines that were lost at the bottom of the sea for 43 years until they were recovered by Seattlebased Bezos Expeditions in 2013, 10 am.5 pm.Call for info: 2067645720Location: The Museum of Flight, SeattleDate: May 20West Seattle Bee FestivalSustainable (可持續(xù)的) gardening practices and other ways to help bees; vendors (攤販) and organizations who focus on sustainability and/or help support bees, kids activities, music, food vendors, 10 am.3 pm.Call for info: 2065337848Location: High Point Commons Park, SeattleDate: June 25TouchaTruckChildren of all ages explore construction trucks, emergency cars, vintage (老式的) trucks; professionals explain the equipment and the work each performs, 10 am.1 pm.; hornsfree (無喇叭音的) hour for children with sensitive ears, 9 am.10 am.; hosted by Junior League of SeattleCall for info: 2067082236Location: Magnuson Park, SeattleDate: July 21Kirkland UncorkedWine festival with wine tasting, food, live music in the Tasting Garden, $20$25; street fair for all ages with Uncorked Market, 5 pm.10 pm. August 14; noon10 pm. August 15; noon6 pm. August 16 Call for info: 2065482500Location: Marina Park, KirklandDate: August 1416語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了夏季去西雅圖及周邊旅行可以參加的四個活動。1Where can space exploration lovers go?AMarina Park.BMagnuson Park.CThe Museum of Flight.DHigh Point Commons Park.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Space Race Exhibit部分中的第一段及“Location: The Museum of Flight, Seattle”可知，太空探索愛好者可去The Museum of Flight。2What is special about TouchaTruck?AIt attracts people of all ages.BIt encourages environmental protection.CIt gives participants handson experience.DIt cares about children with special needs.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)TouchaTruck部分中的“hornsfree (無喇叭音的) hour for children with sensitive ears”可知，TouchaTruck為有特殊需求的孩子設(shè)置了相關(guān)活動，體現(xiàn)了對他們的關(guān)愛。3What do events and have in common?APeople can enjoy food and music.BThey are based in the same place.CPeople pay nothing for them.DThey teach gardening skills.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)West Seattle Bee Festival部分中的“kids activities, music, food vendors”及Kirkland Uncorked部分中的“Wine festival with wine tasting, food, live music”可知，這兩項(xiàng)活動都有音樂和美食。BI have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago.Even though I own a home in Port St.Lucie just minutes from the ocean, every winter an uncontrollable urge (沖動) wells up to fly back to Long Island even as others make their way south.I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse (反向)Dulled by Floridas mild winters, I willingly suffer the cold weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.Im like a bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings moving against reason.So what makes me fly against the habits of snowbirds？The answer has a lot to do with my unwillingness to give up the things that define (給下定義) who I am.Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has fallen into the range of 40 to 50 degrees F, I begin to long for the sight and sound of a wood fire.I also long for the display of colors first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center.Floridians decorate, too, but cant create the special feel of a New England winter.Moreover, when I return I can celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in months.What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas？Even the first snowfall seems special.While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons I come back.Who says you cant go home？I know I will be ordering a ticket this very night and cured of homesick (思鄉(xiāng)病) tomorrow.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中闡述了自己雖在外有舒適便利的生活，但每到冬季卻思鄉(xiāng)愈切，最終選擇歸鄉(xiāng)生活。4What does the author think of his life in Florida?AExciting.BRelaxing.CPainful. DBoring.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Even though I own a home . others make their way south.”及第二段中的“Dulled by Floridas mild winters”可知，作者覺得自己在佛羅里達(dá)州的生活很無趣。5Why does the author compare himself to a snowbird stuck in reverse?AHe has lost his sense of direction.BHed rather go north in winter.CHe hates traveling by plane.DHe likes snow very much.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“every winter an uncontrollable . others make their way south”及第二段中的“I willingly suffer the cold weather . my wings moving against reason”可知，他人在寒冷的冬季都會去溫暖的南方過冬，作者卻像一只失去了時間感和方向感的雪鳥，反向行之，寧愿去北方過冬。6The author uses Paragraph 3 to _.Adescribe his hometowns fall scenesBshow how he loves family gatheringsCexplain why he wants to return to his hometownDcompare the difference between Florida and Long Island解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的首句“So what makes me fly against the habits of snowbirds？”為該段的主題句，作者在本段中闡釋了他寧愿歸鄉(xiāng)生活的原因。7What is the author going to do tonight?ABook a flight. BGo to the doctors.CEat with his family. DCheck into a hotel.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I know I will be ordering a ticket this very night and cured of homesick (思鄉(xiāng)病) tomorrow”可知，作者今晚會訂購回家鄉(xiāng)的機(jī)票。CThree experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday, a further step toward its future practical use. Also known as salinealkali tolerant rice (耐鹽堿水稻), the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts through crossbreeding (雜交) and other technologies.One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdaos Chengyang district, Shandong Province, produced 3.9 metric tons (公噸) per hectare (公頃), experts announced. Once widely planted in large areas, the output could be much higher. The Qingdao SalineAlkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center, led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, was established several years ago. It set itself a threeyear target of developing a kind of saltresistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare, which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit. The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of salinealkali land started at the end of May. The five other plots were in Dongying, Shandong Province; Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; Yanan, Shaanxi Province; Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; and Daqing, Heilongjiang Province. The sites represent actually every type of salinealkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate, salinity and soil structure conditions. The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested on Wednesday. In Kashgar, the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare, according to experts tests, much higher than expected. The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory. The result means it is possible to plant such saltresistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future. Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of salinealkali land that have the potential to be planted with saltresistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region.The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare. A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result, as they hoped the experts efforts would increase production greatly. The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal, and the pH level was extremely high.語篇解讀：2018年7月，青島海水稻研發(fā)中心傳來喜訊，袁隆平試種的包括“海水稻”在內(nèi)的80多個水稻品種分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在國內(nèi)外都有很長的一段歷史，袁隆平領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的海水稻項(xiàng)目使中國技術(shù)處于海水稻研究的前列。8Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?AIt has a shorter growing period.BIt is a kind of highly productive crop.CIt can grow in the soil with high salt content.Dit is the combination of many technologies.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content”可知，海水稻最大的優(yōu)勢是可以種植在含鹽量高的土壤里 。9How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?A3.9 tons a hectare. B4.5 tons a hectare.C6.75 tons a hectare. D7.5 tons a hectare.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit”可知，每公頃4.5噸的產(chǎn)量對種植者來說是最低的收益保障。10The researchers chose the experimental fields according to _.Athe distance between themBthe type of the soil and climateCthe local governments supportDthe local agricultural conditions解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，研究人員選擇試驗(yàn)田的依據(jù)是氣候、土壤的鹽度和土壤結(jié)構(gòu)。11What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?AThe seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of salinealkali soils.BIt is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.CGrowers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.DThe output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非適合所有的土壤。.閱讀七選五Sometimes it can be difficult to relate to the generations that have come before us._1_ But older people have plenty of wisdom and knowledge to share with younger generations, and treating them with respect should be second nature for all of us.Call people sir or maam. Even if youve grown up in a more casual environment where you usually call your friends parents by their first names, you shouldnt assume that all older people are comfortable with that kind of informal title._2_ They prefer you call them Mr./Mrs. Thats why its always best to ask what name they prefer and use sir or maam when you dont feel comfortable asking._3_ While its true that many elderly people have health problems that may require special assistance, aging doesnt affect all people in the same way.Assuming that an older person has poor eyesight or hearing can be extremely embarrassing and make him or her feel selfconscious.Thats especially true if you make a big deal out of it, such as raising your voice every time you speak to him or her.If youre unsure whether an older person has such problems, just ask._4_Show interest in their lives. Its easy to think that older people dont have much going on because they dont do many of the things that they used to when they were younger._5_ When you visit or call your elderly loved ones, make sure to ask about their favorite activities.If they hav