人教版八年級英語下第單元測試卷

人教版八年級英語下第四章測試卷一、單選題1.She found a boy_in the corner when she walked pastA. to cry B. to crying C. crying D. cries2.We_two hours_sports on TVA. spent；to watchB. spent；watchingC. took；to watchD. took；watching3.Are you_the dark?Oh，yesI always go to sleep with the light onA. used to B. afraid ofC. pleased with D. good with4.Uncle John _his hometown for twelve yearsA. left B. has leftC. has gone D. has been away from5.-Its a nice day, isnt it?-Yes, going fishing and relax ourselves?A. Why not B. What aboutC. Why dont D. Would like6.When I got home，I found her_TV in the living roomAwatches Bto watch Cwatching Dto watching7.The teacher asked me to read aloud_all the students could hear meAso that Bfor Cbecause Din order to8.Why are you so tired these days？Well，I have_homework to doAtoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too9.Good manners can make people_each otherAget on well with Bget off Cget over Dget away10.Lily likes_books and magazines when she is freeAlooking at Bwatching Cseeing Dreading11.Would you like to play_footbaU with us?Sorry，I cant go with youI have to practice playing_pianoA； B；the Cthe； Dthe；the12.Wheres your sister?She is in her bedroomListen!She is talking with her friends_the phoneAby Bwith Con Dfor13.Toms mother is angry_him because he failed in the examAto Bfor Cwith Don14.Linda was ill yesterday,so I went there her.A. instead of B. instead C. instead off15. give him a watch?A. What about B. Lets C. Why dont D. Why dont you16.Where is Tom?I heard him _ with our English teacher when I passed the teachers lounge.A。talks B. talked C. talking D. to talk17.Its really kind of you to offer _ me the money.A. to lend B. lending C. lend D. to lending18.What should I do if my parents dont agree _ me?Youd better find a chance to communicate_ them.A. with；on B. to；with C. to；to D. with；with19.Linda is shy. She always feels _ when she speaks in front of people.A. relaxed B. nervous C. proper D. clear20.As soon as I walk into the room, she _ an apple _ me .A. provided; with B. provided; to C. offered; for D. offered; to二、完型填空 My birthday was a few days agoNow Im 24 years old and Im_with teachingI didnt remember my birthday until the morning of the 20thIt was just_an ordinary day，no presents，no party，no cakeand I_it that wayWhen I was younger，I always felt sad that almost_remembered my birthday，not even my familyBut now I dont_any more，especially this year，from 23 to 24，not much_Im just not a birthday or holiday personThis month I have several foreign students_Chinese with meI give lessons privately，so I_to do quite a lot of work before each lessonSo far Im getting more_in teaching foreigners Chinese，and I think its a very cool jobWhen I was at_，I wanted to follow these native(本國的)English speakersThey can_to foreign countries and get teaching jobs easily almost anywhere even_theyre not real teachersI complained Chinese didnt have as many_as people from the WestBut now things are_As China is becoming stronger，Chinese is becoming more and more_，and maybe in the future I can get teaching jobs in foreign countriesIll study more and get ready21.AworthBbusyCweakDsilent22.AlikeBbeforeCoppositeDbetween23.AreportBpreventCpreferDreach24.AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody25.AreceiveBagreeCcareDblow26.AsecretBdifferenceCexperienceDaddress27.AcollectingBchoosingCcelebratingDlearning28.AneedBmeanCmissDafford29.AamazedBinterestedCfrightenedDcovered30.AschoolBlibraryCmeetingDchannel31.AringBsearchCtravelDgreet32.AunlessBsinceCafterDthough33.ArelativesBchancesCvoicesDprograms34.AincreasingBrewardingCdisappearingDchanging35.ApopularBconfidentCcentralDproud三、閱讀理解A On Childrens Day 2019，Hong Kong held an interesting activityIn this activity，children and their parents played the rich and the poorIn the dinner，the rich could have delicious food，but the poor could only have bread with porridge Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their childrenThey hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner Now many people on earth dont have enough food or clothingEvery day only half of the world could enjoy enough food The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life wont always do good to the children36.Which of the following sentences is true？AHalf the poor and half the rich joined in the activityBChildren played the rich and parents played the poorCParents played the rich and children played the poorDSome of the children and their parents played the poor37.In the dinner，parents hoped to_Ahave bread and porridge with their childrenBgive the poor delicious foodCgive delicious food to both the rich and the poorDgive their children delicious food38.Today only half the people in the world_Aenjoy material lifeBhave enough to eatClive in the West of the earthDcan go to Hong Kong39.From the activity，parents knew_Athe poor wanted to be richBthe rich wanted to have the life of the poorCthe poor were different from the richDthe rich could have better care from the school40.From the news report were clear that_Achildren often change their mindsBchildren of the poor work harder at schoolCchildren of the rich dont like the activityDchildren shouldnt be given too much material lifeBOne day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didnt wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41.The boy went to his grandfather _.A. before he went to school B. when he went to schoolC. after school was over D. after he had a fight42.The good tiger _ everything around him.A. doesnt like B. gets along well withC. isnt interested in D. wants to eat43.The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time _.A. because others wants to kill himB. because he wants to eat othersC. for no reasonD. because others arent friendly to him44.The good tiger can control the grandfather because _.A. the good tiger is much strongerB. the good tiger can get along well with othersC. the grandfather treats the tiger very wellD. the grandfather hates the bad tiger45.The writer wants to tell us _ in the passage.A. how to feed tigers wellB. how to control our feelingsC. how to get along with othersD. how to fight with othersCHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(煙霧). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.46.Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _ _.A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than todayB. people didnt like to use modern medicines C. there were no modern machines at allD. there was no pollution at all47.What is the biggest problem in todays life?A. Dirty water. B. Pollution. C. Noise. D. Too crowded48.The most serious kind of pollution is _ _.A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. waste paper49.Factories must clean their water _ _.A. before they use it B. when they use itC. before it is thrown away D. whenever they use it50.From the passage we know that _ _.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionD. people can only use rules to fight pollutionDGood morning! Boys and girls! Do you have any trouble in your lives? How do you deal with your trouble? Now listen to Dr. Lee. He may help you.If you do badly in one exam. Take it easy. You can work harder and turn to your classmates.If you feel lonely in a strange place. Dont worry! You should make more friends or turn to your teachers. Its normal to feel unhappy when something bad happens to you. You should talk to others or take part in activities. You may feel sad when you lose one of your friends. Going to the movies and playing sports may make you feel better. Also, if you are ill, you may worry about it. Dont be afraid. Follow the doctors advice and have a good rest.任務(wù)型閱讀: 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格TroubleHow to deal withDo badly in one examwork hard and turn to your 51._Feel lonelymake 52._or turn to your teachersSomething bad happenstalk to others or 53._activitiesLose one of your friends54._ and playing sportsBe 55. follow the doctors advice and 56._四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換57.老師不允許我們上課遲到。The teacher doesnt allow us_ _ late for class.58.你應(yīng)該在電話中向她道歉。You should say sorry_ her _ the phone.59.Ann解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Ann cant_ _ the math problem.60.瑪麗和她的父母和睦相處。Mary_ _well with her parents.61.盡管她錯了，但那沒什么大不了。_ she was wrong，its not a big _.62.Why dont you ask your teacher for help?（改為同義句）_ _ask your teacher for help?63.Its time for breakfast.（改為同義句）Its time_ _ _.64.He would like to offer us some help.（改為同義句）He would like to_some help_us.65.I think he should tell the news to his father.（改為否定句）I_ _ _ _tell the news to his father.五、書面表達(dá)66.良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長很重要。但現(xiàn)實生活中，不少孩子和父母之間缺乏必要的溝通和交流。作為晚輩，我們應(yīng)該如何和父母友好相處呢？請根據(jù)下面的提示，以How to get on with parents ？為題寫一篇80詞左右的文章。(文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))與父母友好相處的要點(diǎn) 主動交流：每天花些時間，與父母談?wù)劺蠋?，同學(xué)和學(xué)校的事；創(chuàng)造機(jī)會：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做飯、逛商店等；討論問題：遇事多與父母討論，他們會幫你更好地解決問題。How to get on with parents ？For teenagers, its important to get on with parents.What should we do?八年級英語第四章節(jié)考試卷答案一、單選題1.C【解析】find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。2.B【解析】本題考查句式：“主語+spend+時間+doing sth”和“it takes+人+時間+to do sth”。3.B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。結(jié)合答語中的“我總是開著燈睡覺”可知，我“害怕”黑，故be afraid of符合題意。4.D【解析】句意：約翰叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)十二年了。延續(xù)性動詞可以和一段時間連用，但非延續(xù)性動詞不能。Left離開，gone去。都是非延續(xù)性動詞。要表達(dá)離開了一段時間可以用be away from代替。所以選D。5.B【解析】句意：-今天是一個美好的一天，是不是？-是的，去釣魚和放松自己怎么樣？A. Why not +動詞原型，表示為什么不去做某事；B. What about +doing表示做某事怎么樣？C. Why dont +主語+動詞的原型；D Would liketo do表示愿意去做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選B6.C【解析】find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。7.A【解析】句意：老師要我大聲朗讀，為的是所有的學(xué)生都能夠聽到。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為的是”。故答案為A。8.A【解析】本題考查too much，too many，much too的辨析。homework為不可數(shù)名詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞用too much。9.A【解析】句意：禮貌的舉止能使人們彼此融洽相處。本題考查動詞短語辨析。get on well with sb與某人融洽相處；get off下車；get over克服；get away離開。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。10.D【解析】和books and magazines搭配的是read。11.B【解析】play football意為“踢足球”，football前不必加冠詞；play the piano意為“彈鋼琴”，piano前必須要加定冠詞。故答案為B。12.C【解析】on the phone是固定搭配，意為“通過電話”。13.C【解析】構(gòu)成be angry with sb的搭配，表示“生某人的氣”。14.A【解析】Lind昨天病了，所有我代替她去那兒。instead意為“代替”“替代”，作副詞用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首時常用逗號與后面閣開。instead of是介賓短語，其意與instead相同，不同之處在于它后面常接賓語，起賓語多由名詞、代詞、介詞、短語、動詞 + ing 形式充當(dāng)。此句由賓語her需用instead of.故答案為A.15.D【解析】首先由問句排除B；give為動詞原形排除A；Why dont you=Why not“為什么不”排除C。16.C【解析】句意：湯姆在哪里？- 當(dāng)我經(jīng)過老師的休息室時，我聽到他正在和我們的英語老師交談。hear sb do sth,聽到某人做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的全過程，hear sb doing sth,聽到某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)同時進(jìn)行，結(jié)合所給選項，故選C。17.A【解析】.句意：你主動借給我錢，真是太好了。offer to do sth. 主動做某事。故用動詞不定式to lend，故選A。18.D【解析】.句意：如果我的父母不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？你最好找一個機(jī)會和他們交流。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with與某人交流。故選D。19.B【解析】句意：Linda很害羞。當(dāng)她在別人面前說話時感覺緊張。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；proper合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；clear清楚的。根據(jù)Linda is shy可知她害羞，因此在別人面前說話就感到緊張，故選B。20.D【解析】句意：我一走進(jìn)房間，她就給我一個蘋果。表示提供給某人某物，可以用短語provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.或 supply sth.to sb.= supply sb. with sth.或Offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.故選D。二、完型填空21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A【解析】21.be busy with sth“忙于做某事”，由下文忘記生日，可知作者忙于教學(xué)。22.根據(jù)語境可知此處意為“今天就像是很普通的一天”，be like“像”，符合語境。23.“I prefer it that way”意為“我更喜歡那種方式(過生日)”，下文提到年輕時曾經(jīng)抱怨，但現(xiàn)在已不在乎了，其他選項放在此處則翻譯不通。24.下句中有not even my family“甚至家人也不記得”，可知前半句應(yīng)為“almost nobody remembered my birthday”。25.But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知現(xiàn)在“我”已經(jīng)不在意了(dont care any more)。26.句意：從23到24，沒有太多變化。由下句Im just not a birthday or holiday person也可以推斷出答案。27.由下文“I give lessons privately”可知“I have several foreign students learning Chinese with me”。28.need to do quite a lot of work“需要做大量的工作”，而mean to do意為“打算”，不符合題意。29.由下文“I think its a very cool job”可知作者對教外國人漢語更感興趣了(be interested in)。30.根據(jù)was可知是過去的事情了，選項中只有school符合，at school“在上學(xué)”，作者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)工作了，所以上學(xué)已經(jīng)是過去的事情了。31.此處指，作者羨慕外國人可以去國外旅游并很容易找到當(dāng)老師的工作。32.根據(jù)前后語境可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“盡管(even though)他們不是真正的教師”。33.此處指作者抱怨中國人沒有西方人那么多的機(jī)會。34.由下文“As China is becoming stronger”可知事情正在發(fā)生變化。35.由下文“.I can get teaching jobs in foreign countries”可知“漢語正變得越來越受歡迎”。三、閱讀理解36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.B46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.C36.根據(jù)In this activity，children and their parents played the rich and the poor確定答案。37.根據(jù)“.the poor could only have bread with porridge”和Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children確定答案。38.根據(jù)Now many people on earth dont have enough food or clothingEvery day only half of the world could enjoy enough food確定答案。39.根據(jù)“The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich”確定答案。40.根據(jù)“.also make parents know that too much material life wont always do good to the children”確定答案。41.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didnt wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.可知，這個小男孩是和同學(xué)打了架之后，去找他的爺爺。故應(yīng)該選D。42.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him可知，這只好老虎和自己周圍的每件事物都相處得很好。get on well with和get along well with是同義短語，和相處，由此可知選B。43.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.可知，那只壞老虎總是毫無原因的和每個人打架。故選C。44.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后爺爺?shù)脑捒芍美匣⒛苷紦?jù)他的心，是因為他對那只老虎非常的好，他給這只老虎喂食。因此應(yīng)該選C。45.B主旨大意題。這篇短文中爺爺給小男孩講了一個兩只老虎的故事，一只好老虎和一只壞老虎，其實代表的是我們內(nèi)心的感情。通過這個故事，他想告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會控制自己的感情。因此B選項最符合文意。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People didnt have modern machines.“他們沒有現(xiàn)代機(jī)器?！笨芍麄兩畋痊F(xiàn)在困難的原因是沒有現(xiàn)代工具。故選A。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句話One of the biggest is pollution.“污染是最大的問題中的一個?！笨芍膫€選項中污染是最大的問題。故選B。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句話Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.“空氣污染是最嚴(yán)重的污染?！笨芍９蔬xB。49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句話Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.“工廠在排出廢水之前必須先清理。”可知。故選C。50.推理判斷題。文章最后一段都在介紹通過什么方式能夠減小污染。可知人們正在制定規(guī)則來抗擊污染。故選C。51.classmates 52.more friends 53.take part in 54.Going to the movies 55.ill 56.have a good rest 51.classmates細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)H If you do badly in one exam. Take it easy. You can work harder and turn to your classmates.故答案是classmates。52.more friends 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If you feel lonely in a strange place. Dont worry! You should make more friends or turn to your teachers.故用more friends。53.take part in細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Its normal to feel unhappy when something bad happens to you. You should talk to others or take part in activities.故答案是take part in。54.Going to the movies 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You may feel sad when you lose one of your friends. Going to the movies and playing sports may make you fee