人教版英語初三unit7講義+習(xí)題

課程新授授課題目Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.教學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. should be done2. 主動形式Allow sb.to do sth.被動語態(tài)sb. be allowed to do.sth.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1. 情態(tài)動詞should+被動語態(tài)2.Allow sb.to do sth.主被動語態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換教學(xué)流程1、 溫習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)提問）1.第六單元課后題講解2.本單元重點(diǎn)單詞檢查默寫二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.情態(tài)動詞should+被動語態(tài)2.Allow sb.to do sth.主被動語態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換三、學(xué)習(xí)新課（自主探究學(xué)習(xí)）1.倒裝句（neither在此處類似的用法）由so助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞主語意為：也是一樣She is a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I .她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。So 主語助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞 確實(shí)是.2.Keep sb.from sth.保護(hù)某人免受.的影響或損壞（） The sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.Keep sb./sth from doing sth. “阻止某人、某物做某事。（強(qiáng)調(diào)from不能省略）相當(dāng)于 stop sb./sth.from doing sth.（from可以省略）3.regret 懊悔，感到遺憾（forget to do ;forget doing;remember todo ;rember doing ） regret doing sth.后悔做了某事，表示事情已經(jīng)做了，但是后悔了。 regret to do sth.很遺憾地做某事，表示的是事情還沒有做。4.含有情態(tài)動詞（以should為例） 的被動語態(tài)1.情態(tài)動詞should 表示“應(yīng)該”，用于各種人稱，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，常見的情態(tài)動詞還有can,may,must,might等。 被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞+助動詞be+過去分詞 Many trees should be planted on the mountains by us.2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語+should be done(+by+賓語） 否定句：主語+should not be done(+by+賓語）一般疑問句：Should+主語+be done(+by+賓語）?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+should+主語+be done(+by+賓語）? When should the flowers be planted?4、 目標(biāo)檢測（一）I.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.I r being unable to help you.2.Can he drive a car?Yes, he just got his driving l .3.Teenagers should not be allowed to s .4.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d .5.For our s ,we shouldnt be allowed to swim in deep water.6.She used to wear a pair of silvor e .7.Do you like the p written by Li Bai?8. We need your s . You are our god.9.You must be patient to e children.10. Please do not e before knocking on the door.II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.When I was nine (watch) scary movies,she said itd give me auful dreams.2.Should the old (speak) to politely?3.No matter how many (difficult) we have,I believe all problems can be solved.4.You must pay more attention to your (safe) when you go out alone.5.Our parents dont allow us to practice (run) all night.6.If you work hard,you wont worry about your (succeed).7.I will have my car (repair) tomorrow.8.I have nothing againist (sing) loudly.9.Every should care about (protect) the environment.10.I think I should be allowed to make this (choose) myself.III.完成句子。1.我懊悔跟媽媽頂嘴，沒有聽媽媽的話。 I regret to my mom,not listening to her.2.學(xué)生不允許做兼職工作。 Students should not to have .3.我們不反對跑步。We have nothing .4.你認(rèn)為我們必須讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？ Do you think we must teenagers the Internet?5.當(dāng)我們第一次見面時(shí)，她給我一個(gè)擁抱。 When we met for the first time,she me a .IV.選擇填空。( )1.Sometimes our hobbies can our study. A.get in the way of B.get into C.get out of D.get on( )2.Which universty do you want to enter?Its hard for me a decision.A.do B.to do C.make D.to make( )3.I dont think should be allowed to drive. A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-years-old C.sixteen-years-olds D.sixteen-year-olds( )4.I dont think he is clever, ? A.do I B.do you C.is he D.isnt he( )5.Should a teenager to get a driving licence? A.be allow B.allow C.be allowed D.allowed( )6.Tom,your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair ? A.to cut B.cut C.cutting D.cuts( )7.Dad,you have worked for so long time. Stop and have a rest. A.to work B.working C.work D.works( )8.Whos the boy in white T-shirt inder the tree? My friend. A.stand B.to stand C.stood D.standing( )9.When I was two running throught the field,she I was safe and kept me from danger. A.made sure B.made sure of C.made a decision D.made plans( )10.I think drinking milk every morning is our health.Yes. I agree you.A.to, to B.with, to C.at, with D.for,with( )11.If we work hard,we will have a to achieve my dream. A.chance B.education C.pride D.excuse( )12.Our teacher is always strict us and strict his work. A.with,with B.in,in C.with,in C.in,with( )13.There are no words to describe I miss my hometown. A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how long( )14.You shoul be punished if you to your teacher. X Kb1. Com A.will talk back B.talk back C.will talk to D.talk to( )15.When I was a baby,my mother often kept me danger. A.in B.to C.from D.away( )16.What do you usually do in the morning?I often practice English.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke( )17.Do you often get online?Yes. I lots of time on it. Its good way to kill time.A.cost B.spend C.take D.use( )18.He was tired go on walking. A.too,to B.such,that C.so,that D.as,as( )19.Lets go to the community if it tomorrow. But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A.wont rain; rains B.doesnt rain,rains C.doesnt rain; will rain D.wont rain; will rain( )20.Its important people learn team spirit. A.of, of B.of, to C.for, to D.to, to目標(biāo)檢測（2）單項(xiàng)選擇(10分) 1. Could you please _ the window? A. not openB. not to openC. not openingD. not opens2. （2019衡陽中考）Would you mind if I sit here? _. Its for Miss Smith. A. Better notB. Never mindC. Of course3. I cant hear clearly. Can you _ the radio a little? A. turn upB. turn onC. turn downD. turn off4. I _ hen someone cuts in line. A. annoyB. get annoyingC. get annoyedD. am annoying5. My pet _ meat. Could you _ it for me? A. live on; feedB. feed on; feedC. fed on; feedD. feed on; fed詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)()根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)1. Lets stop s_. Its bad for our health. 2. He d_ his shoes under the bed, then went to sleep. 3. They dont a_ the students to make noise in the classroom. 4. Lucy is outgoing and she has no p_ talking to others. 5. Could you pass on that movie p_ to me? Id like to read whats on it. ()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6. Its _ (polite) to leave the dinner table without saying “Excuse me. ”. 7. Im feeling _ (comfortable), Jenny. I think I need to see a doctor. 8. Could you please _ (bring) me a cup of coffee? 9. Why not _ (buy) Lily a dictionary for her birthday? 10. I saw Li Ming _ (walk) near the river on my way home. 五、知識盤點(diǎn)（教學(xué)小結(jié)）1.情態(tài)動詞should+被動語態(tài)2.Allow sb.to do sth.主被動語態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 單元測試題1. 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. In China, no one is allowed to drive a car without drivers license. Its just same in our country. A. /; the B. a; the C. a; a D. /; a( )2. Excuse me, sir. But your bike gets the way of my car. Sorry. I didnt see your car. A. in B. at C. on D. inside( )3. I am afraid the room is for us to live in. Yes, it is. But lets make do (將就) with it. A. too large B. large enough C. too tiny D. tiny enough( )4. Grandpa said Transformer 4 was . I am not surprised. Its not a movie for the old. A. wonderful B. exciting C. awful D. interesting ( )5. Do you have to take some art lessons on Saturday? Yes. I have no . I dont want my parents to be angry.A. idea B. chance C. reason D. choice( )6. Do you need a helping hand with the job? I can it. Thanks anyway. A. manage B. supportC. encourage D. refuse ( )7. My bike is broken. What should I do? You can get it in that bike shop. A. repairB. repaired C. repairsD. to repair( )8. the Heats the NBA finals this year? Yes. But they lost the champion. A. Has; entered B. Has; entered into C. Did; enter D. Did; enter into( )9. How I regret when my father told me not to play computer games! Youd better say sorry to him.A. talked back B. talking back C. to talk back D. to talking back( )10. Do you mean you will join the club? Yes, I am it.A. nervous about B. tired of C. careful with D. serious about( )11. must the machine be checked? It needs checking every month. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon( )12. Students be allowed to use mobile phones at school. I agree. Phones can bring troubles. A. shouldntB. wouldnt C. might D. need( )13. Why most stars in the daytime? Because the sun is too bright.A. cant; see B. cant; be seen C. werent; see D. werent; seen( )14. Do you agree that students should be made some housework at home? I cant agree more. It can help them grow up. A. to doB. do C. doingD. to doing( )15. Mom, would you allow me to swim in the lake? . The lake is so large and deep. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Never mind D. No way二. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AShe has been laughted at in the street and called “the worlds ugliest woman” by many Internet users.Lizzie Velasquez, 23, from Austin, Texas, was born without any adipose tissue (脂肪組織). It means she has no body fat. Though she eats up to 60 small meals a day, she is only 27 kilos. The doctors now believe Miss Velasquez may have a form of Neonatal Progeroid Syndrome (新生兒童類早衰癥), which causes her to turn older faster and lose fat from the face and body. Miss Velasquez likes literature (文學(xué)) very much and she is good at writing too. She has now written a second book about how she has tried to be acceped (接受). In Be Beautiful, Be You, the 23-year-old college senior shares advice on how to make and keep good friends and how to deal with other peoples mock. After so many years of other peoples mock, Lizzie Velasquez says she finally doesnt care about it at all. She says the hurtful comments about her looks are “just some words”. When asked how she deals with being laughed at in the street, Miss Velasquez says, “Im starting to want to go up to these people, introduce myself, give them my card and say, Hi! Im Lizzie. Maybe you should stop looking at me and starting learning.” Lizzie Velasquez decides to write two more new books in the following two years. And her dream is to be a great writer in the world.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 （10分）( )1. Why is Miss Velasquez so thin?A. Because she is too old.B. Because she exercises a lot.C. Because she has no body fat.D. Because she wants to lose weight. ( )2. From the passage, we know that Be Beautiful, Be You is a by Lizzie Velasquez.A. play B. film C. song D. book( )3. The underlined word “mock” probably means “” in Chinese.A. 理解B. 嘲笑 C. 模仿 D. 治療( )4. We can learn that now Miss Velasquez is starting to become when being laughed at in the street. A. confident B. angry C. upset D. wordless( )5. The passage mainly tells us that . A. how Lizzie Velasquez fights with her illness B. Miss Velasquez is the worlds ugliest woman at presentC. Miss Velasquezs books are very popular among patientsD. Miss Velasquez doesnt care about the hurtful comments and goes on writingBLast year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital. I think its important to see as much of a country as you can, but its difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants backs to get better view, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day.Then we saw a tiger a little far away from us. Kamal told me to be very quiet. We crept (爬行) nearer and found a dead deer (鹿), still bleeding (流血). This was the tigers lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very scared.We heard the tiger a second (秒) before we saw it again. It jumped out so quickly. I looked into its eyes and face, and saw right down the animals throat. It took hold of Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling (拉) Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）( )6. The writer went to Nepal . A. for holidaysB. on tour C. for work D. for performances ( )7. The writer was made to wear shoes and trousers so that . A. he would find big cats B. he would not be hurt by snakes C. he could climb onto the elephants backD. he could protect himself from the heat of the day ( )8. Its difficult to find tigers in the afternoon because .A. its so hot at this timeB. they usually sleep this time of day C. tigers hardly look for food in the heat of the day D. the elephants backs are not high enough to get better view( )9. The writer started to feel scared when . A. he found an injured deer B. he saw a tiger very far away C. he heard the noise of the tiger D. he saw the tigers lunch, a dead deer( )10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer may be a scientist. B. There was a lot of wildlife in the jungle of Nepal.C. Kamal narrowly escaped being eaten by the tiger. D. It was such a terrible experience that the writer couldnt sleep that night. 三任務(wù)型閱讀 （10分） Zhou, the father of a Junior 3 student in Nanjing, was sitting at home one day. All of a sudden, he realized he didnt speak to his sons teachers all term. He wasnt even invited to a parents meeting!Zhou decided to ask his son why. The answer his son gave him was a big surprise. Zhous son paid a man 25 yuan and asked him to be his “father” at a parents meeting! “I did badly in my exams and I was afraid my father would find out,” says the boy. “I didnt want him to be unhappy with me.”The boy is not the only student to do that. Six of his classmates have used their pocket money to do that.Most of them played the trick because they were afraid of the punishment. A few just didnt want to make their parents feel angry.Teachers say that parents are to blame (負(fù)責(zé)) for kids buying “fathers”. “Parents are demanding (要求) too much of their children,” they say. “Junior students often cannot meet their demands. And they dont know how to face their parents when they do badly.”Experts on teenagers say students should make friends with their parents. Then they will be able to have heart-to-heart talks with their parents. The talks will help to solve the problem. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1. Zhou didnt go to a parents meeting for a term, did he?2. How did Zhous son make somebody else attend the parents meeting?3. Why did most students play the trick?4. Who do teachers think should be blamed for the trick?5. What do experts think can help to deal with the problem?四. 詞匯運(yùn)用A.根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示，填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. On a clear day you can see for miles from the top of the (塔).2. There is a(n) (地下的) supermarket near Mengdie Square.3. Of these three cities, Wuhu is the (最有活力的) one.4. The boy picked up his book and c reading.5. Well have someone t this Chinese book into English.B.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。enter, educate, chance, lift, bad1. Its a country which places great importance on _.2. The boy _ wants a new bike. His old one is broken.3. Her dream of _ the famous university came true last year.4. The mother put her arms around her baby and _ him up. 5. Is there any _ of getting tickets for tonights football match?五 綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每個(gè)限用一次。close, ask, building, be used to, they, peace, but, eye, wish, storeEmily got off the train into Penn Station with her family. She looked around at all the people rushing here, there, and everywhere. Emily hid behind her elder sister Diana and (1)_ she was back home in Pennsylvania.“Come on, Emily,” said Diana, leading Emily through the crowd and onto the streets of New York City.Emily (2)_ her eyes, trying to keep herself away from the city noise and imagine her (3)_ backyard at home with big trees and green grass.“Open your (4)_, silly girl. You dont want to miss (錯(cuò)過) this,” said Diana.“Keep up, girls,” said Dad, taking Moms hand and leading (5)_ down the street.Emily slowly opened one of her eyes. People were everywhere, and the (6)_ were tall and huge. “Arent there any trees around here?”Diana laughed, “I know you like things back home. (7)_ look around the city