人教高中英語(yǔ)必修5u1單元測(cè)試

第一單元測(cè)試題I.單項(xiàng)填空1. In some Muslin countries, women do not _their faces in the public.A. revealB. uncover C. expose D. disclose 2. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _my cold.A. recover, B. hold C. restore D. cure3. The boy is often found _in reading books.A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed4. My watch has stopped. Can you get it _ for me?A. to go B. going C. go D. gone5. _to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Determined B. Be determined C. Having determined D.To be determined6. Dont trust such people _ praise you to your face. A. who B. that C. which D. as7. The students expected _ more reviewing classes before the exam. A. there to be B. there are C. there being D. there to have8. You shouldnt keep silent when _A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to9. The storms did a lot of _and caused some_. A. damage, deaths B. damages, deaths C. damage, deaths D. damages, death10. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settling11. After being _,he was told he was suffering from cancer. A. checked B. tested C. examined D. treated12. It rained for two weeks, completely _ our holiday. A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. to ruining13. The way he suggests to us doesnt make_A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense14. She felt rather _that she should drive the car at such a_ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening 15. Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payII.完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(權(quán)威) as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲學(xué)家) of Oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 33 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 35 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust17. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written18. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result第 5 頁(yè)19. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern21. A. date B. keep C. look D. take22. A. study B. time C. year D. birth23. A. both B. each C. between D. among24. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries25. A. in B. with C. on D. by26. A. did B. made C. took D. gave27. A. who B. when C. that D. where28. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance29. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily31. A. although B. because C. whenD. If32. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling33. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal34. A. spirit B. skill C. theoryD. discovery35. A. plans B. opinions C. worldD. Ability閱讀理解 BHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched(使前進(jìn)) his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die.”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.40. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans _ .A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to fight the Scots D. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots41. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill _ .A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight 42. The result of the war is that _ .A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeated C. the Scots were driven out of Scotland D. the Scots defeated the Romans 43. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle _ .A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happiness C. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the RomansIII.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)句意及所給首字母寫出正確的單詞）36. The bell rang, a_the end of the class.37. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d_.38. The new railway station under c_will be completed by the end of the year.39. It is Mary rather you who is to b_for the accident.40. Mary is advised to have her eyes e_ without delay.41. A_the conference is a great honour to him.42. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_.43. You must be very careful to h_ such a complex case.44. It is said that the a_people have been separated from others.45. Tom is so c_ a driver as never causes accidents.IV.完成句子翻譯。. IV.完成句子翻譯 1那位退休工人建議我多喝開水。The _worker advised me to drink more _water.2.他臉上失望的表情表明計(jì)劃下個(gè)月的旅行已被取消。The _look on his face suggested the trip _for next month has been called off.3. 令母親擔(dān)心的是，我昨天在足球比賽中摔傷了右腿。To his mothers great worry,I _ _in the right leg in the match yesterday.4. 在這個(gè)工廠，工人是按計(jì)件拿工資的。In the factory,the workers get _ _the piece.5. 他父親寫的科學(xué)書籍很暢銷The science book _ _his father sells well.6. 如果傷口繼續(xù)暴露在外面，它就會(huì)感染的。If the wound remained _,it will get _.7. 輸了比賽的那個(gè)男孩在埋頭看書。The boy _ in the match was _ in reading books.8. 接受醫(yī)生檢查的那個(gè)女孩患了重病。The girl _ _the doctor suffered from a bad illness.9. 我們學(xué)校東邊的那條被污染的河整天發(fā)出難聞的氣味。The _river _to the east of our school smells_all day. 10. 當(dāng)他聽說(shuō)了偶然中發(fā)現(xiàn)的這種物質(zhì)時(shí)，這位教授感到異常激動(dòng)。_about the substance_by accident,the professor felt most_.1-5 CDDBA 6-10 DABAC 11-15 CCDDC16. 選A。Make use of 利用; 使用； make full use of 充分利用。17. 選B。Be based on/upon 以為基礎(chǔ)； 基于18. 選A。Reason 能夠?qū)σ粋€(gè)事物的發(fā)生或它的性質(zhì)作出解釋的東西；cause 是導(dǎo)致一個(gè)事物發(fā)生的條件或原因。根據(jù)句子意思，是指“不能接受某種權(quán)威來(lái)說(shuō)明真理的合法性”，應(yīng)用reason.19. 選B。check. v. 證明無(wú)誤, 核對(duì)無(wú)誤。意思最恰當(dāng)。20. 選D。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，modern science “現(xiàn)代科學(xué)”意思最恰當(dāng)。21. 選A。Date back 詞組，意為“回溯至”。22. 選B。Time n. 這里指“時(shí)代，年代”。23. 選C。between與and連用，表示“在。和。之間”。24. 選B。The Middle Ages n.中世紀(jì)；中古時(shí)代。（文中沒(méi)有大寫，應(yīng)該是編輯錯(cuò)誤。）25. 選B。表示使用的工具, 手段用with。例如：defend the motherland with ones life用生命保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)26. 選B。Make, do