高一英語必修一unit4單詞.ppt

Unit4 words and expressions,smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled),1.,smelly,擴(kuò)展: n.+y構(gòu)成形容詞 blood + -y = bloody rain + -y = rainy cloud + -y = cloudy wind + -y = windy snow + -y = snowy greed + -y = greedy taste+ -y = tasty sun + -y =sunny ice + -y = icy fat + -y = fatty mud+ -y = muddy 泥濘的 fog + -y = foggy health wealth,2. burst vi.vt. (burst-burst-burst) 使某物爆炸，脹破，爆破, 破裂,burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然進(jìn)入門/房間/大樓,1. 他沒有敲門就突然進(jìn)入房間.,He burst into the room without knocking at the door.,All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.,2. 他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?哭起來/唱起來.,=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.,burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然來,n. a burst of .一陣. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(歡呼）,3. event n. 事件，大事; 賽事, (體育比賽等的)項(xiàng)目 辨析event, affair, matter,側(cè)重大事，要事，有意義或不尋常之事，或體育賽事，演出或聚會(huì),“復(fù)雜的，較多的事情，事務(wù)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)affairs表示商業(yè)事務(wù)或政府的日常事務(wù)，如財(cái)政管理，外交事務(wù)等。,側(cè)重指須留心的要事或問題，難題,The election was the main event of 1999. 這次選舉是1999年的主要大事。,He shows great interest in international affairs. 他對(duì)國際事務(wù)很感興趣。,Dont worry. Well look into the matter soon. 別著急，我們將很快調(diào)查此事。,1)虛擬語氣,E.g When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken,當(dāng)鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里，看起來好像折斷了似的。 (虛擬),It looks as if its going to rain,看樣子天要下雨了。(陳述語氣),4.as if 似乎，好像 =as though,2)陳述語氣,時(shí)態(tài)一致,It seems as if he English.,had been to,5. at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié) (用作表語) eg: 炎熱的天氣終于結(jié)束了。 The hot days are at last at an end. The hot days come to an end at last. be at an end = come to an end 結(jié)束 短語：in the end They gave up the plan in the end. (at last) at the end of, by the end of I will have learned more than 3000 English words by the end of next term.,做狀語,與完成時(shí)連用,6. ruin n.【C】倒塌的建筑物，廢墟 短語：be/lie in ruins 倒塌，破敗不堪 fall into ruins 衰落，敗落 eg: 現(xiàn)在這座城市已成為一片廢墟了。 The city now is/lies in ruins.,7.extreme極度的，極端的，偏激的,extreme weather extreme condition extreme sports,8. hurt injure wound,指肉體上，也可指精神上的 傷害也可指“疼痛，痛苦”,指由于意外或事故而受傷,指外傷，如槍傷,刀傷,劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷,He fell off the bicycle and his arm.,3. My knees and my feet hurt too.,injured,hurt,His words _her feelings. It _the eyes to read in the sun. More than 200 people were _in the car accident. The soldiers were _-in the battle.,hurt,hurts,injured,wounded,9.shock vi.&vt. (使)震驚，震動(dòng) n. 休克，打擊，震驚 The news is _(shock). We the news.聽到這個(gè)消息我們很震驚。,shocking,were shocked by/at,表情感的詞：excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy,be shocked at/by 對(duì)、震驚,10.bury,vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢?be buried in= bury oneself in埋頭于; 專心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí),11. frighten vt. 使驚嚇，嚇唬 frightened adj. 受驚的，受恐嚇的 frightening adj. 令人恐懼的 短語：be frightened at 受驚嚇，見大吃一驚 be frightened of sb/sth