人教版英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)Goforit話題歸納教學(xué)初探.ppt

人教版英語(yǔ)(新目標(biāo)Go for it)話題歸納教學(xué)初探,江西省吉安市吉安縣天礦中學(xué) 彭玉平,一 問(wèn)題的提出 二 話題歸納的課標(biāo)依據(jù) 三 話題歸納示例 四 話題歸納的意義,一 問(wèn)題的提出,2008年3月底至南昌參加中考研討會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，有幸聽(tīng)了江西省教研室英語(yǔ)教研員溫愛(ài)英老師的講座。她主張?jiān)趶?fù)習(xí)階段的復(fù)習(xí)課型最好是：功能或話題復(fù)習(xí)課。根據(jù)語(yǔ)言的功能（functions）或話題（topics），把初中五本教科書的教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行重新組合，這樣又系統(tǒng)、又集中，又避免了枯燥。 根據(jù)教材歸納功能或話題，以功能或話題為主線，兼顧語(yǔ)法、詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)，融合聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫，突出運(yùn)用。 功能課如：talk about people/things/ places /directions/preferences/Make comparison/Talk about the present/past/future/abilities / obligations/how to do 話題課如：English study, Music, Hobbies, Sports, Environment, Shopping and fashions, Vacations, Traveling, Places of interest, Health, School life, Food and drinks, Teenage problems etc.,Talk about people,Book 7 (上) Unit 1 My names Gina. Unit 3 This is my sister. Unit 8 When is your birthday? Book 7 (下) Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. Unit 7 What does he look like? Book 8 (上) Unit 9 When was he born? Book 9 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.,Talk about preferences,Book 7 (上) Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. Book 7 (下) Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? Book 9 Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.,溫愛(ài)英老師的講座給了我們一個(gè)很好的主意。如果將人教版英語(yǔ)(新目標(biāo)Go for it) 7年級(jí)，8年級(jí)，9年級(jí)的話題歸納整合，我想這不僅有利于中考復(fù)習(xí)，同時(shí)也有利于我們平常教學(xué)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)年度，學(xué)期度，以及單元教學(xué)過(guò)程中對(duì)教材內(nèi)容，教材地位，教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的分析和把握。以下是本人的一些思索，貢獻(xiàn)于大家，請(qǐng)指正。,二 話題歸納的課標(biāo)依據(jù),英語(yǔ)（新目標(biāo)）教材的基本編寫思路是：以話題為主線，采用任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)模式，兼顧交際功能和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的學(xué)習(xí)，以一種循序漸進(jìn)的生活化的學(xué)習(xí)程序，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)有目的地做事情。 從下是英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“附錄 四、話題項(xiàng)目表”：包含24個(gè)話題 注：標(biāo) (5) 的項(xiàng)目為五級(jí)要求；標(biāo)(8)的項(xiàng)目為八級(jí)要求；同時(shí)標(biāo) (5)和 (8) 的表示用于兩個(gè)級(jí)別，但八級(jí)內(nèi)容有所擴(kuò)展。二級(jí)話題項(xiàng)目參照“內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”中的“語(yǔ)言知識(shí)”部分。,英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“附錄 四、話題項(xiàng)目表”：,1. 個(gè)人情況 (Personal information) (1) Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.) (5) (2) Family data (name, age, relationship, etc.) (5) (8) (3) School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc.) (5) (4) Data uses (filling out forms and applications, etc. ) (5) (8) (5) Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.) (5) 2.家庭、朋友與周圍的人 (Family, friends and people around) (1) Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.) (5) (8) (2) Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc.) (5) (3) Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.) (5) (8) 3. 周圍的環(huán)境(Personal environments) (1) Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc.) (5) (8) (2) Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.) (5) (8) (3) Furniture & home items ( table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.) (5) (8) (4) Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.) (5) (5) Outside (grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.) (5) (8),4. 日?；顒?dòng)(Daily routines) (1) Getting ready (time for school, playing, bed) (5) (2) Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc. (5) (3) Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner) (5) (8) (4) Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking) (5) (8) (5) Homework (reading, writing, studying, etc.) (5) (8) (6) Family time (watching television, going out, visiting, etc.) (5) 5. 學(xué)校生活(School life) (1) School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.) (5) (2) School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.) (5) (8) (3) People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.) (5) (4) Subjects (Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.) (5) (5) Activities (sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.) (5) (8) (6) Instructions (Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.) (5) (8) (7) Educational methods (preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary) (5) (8) 6. 興趣與愛(ài)好 (Interests and hobbies) (1) Lessons (music, dance, acting, sport, etc.) (5) (8) (2) Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc.) (5) (8) (3) Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.) (5) (8) (4) Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc.) (5) (8) (5) Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.) (5) (8) (6) Entertainment (listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.) (5) (8) (7) Socializing (having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.) (5) (8) (8) Expressing your reactions to these activities (5),7. 個(gè)人感情 (Emotions) (1) Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.) (5) (8) (2) Expressing emotions (smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.) (5) (8) (3) Describing facial expressions and gestures (5) (8) 8. 人際關(guān)系 (Interpersonal relationships) (1) People (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.) (5) (8) (2) Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. ) (5) (8) (3) Getting together (making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.) (5) (8) 9.計(jì)劃與愿望(Plans and intentions) (1) Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.) (5) (8) (2) Organising ( asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.) (5) (8) 10. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) (Festivals, holidays and celebrations) (1) Cultural festivals ( Spring Festivals, New Years Day, Christmas, etc.) (5) (8) (2) Religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc.) (5) (8) (3) Personal celebrations (birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. ) (5) (8) (4) Describing your own experiences of these activities and stating your preferences, etc. 11.購(gòu)物( Shopping) (1) Planning (shopping list, needs, wants, etc.) (5) (2) Products (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.) (5) (8) (3) Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.) (5) (8) (4) Paying (price, quantity, etc.) (5) (5) Expressing compliments and responding to them (8),12. 飲食(Food and drink) (1) Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.) (5) (2) Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.) (5) (3) Vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc.) (5) (8) (4) Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) (5) (8) (5) Drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.) (5) (6) Fast foods ( sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.) (5) (8) (7) Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc. ) (5) (8) Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.) (5) (8) (9) Ordering and offering different foods and drinks (5) (8) (10) Likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.) (5) (8) 13. 健康(Health) (1) Eating habits (5) (8) (2) Physical fitness and exercise (5) (8) (3) Personal hygiene (5) (8) (4) Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.) (5) (8) (5) Medications (5) (8) (6) Accidents (5) (8) (7) Doctors, nurses & hospitals (5) (8) (8) Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc.) (9) Medical insurance (8) 14.天氣(Weather) (1) Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) (5) (8) (2) Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud, etc.) (5) (8) (3) Dressing for the weather ( coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) (5) (8) (4) Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) (8),15. 文娛與體育(Entertainment and sports) (1) Movies and theatre (5) (8) (2) Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classical music) (5) (8) (3) Team games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc.) (5) (8) (4) Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.) (5) (8) (5) Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc.) (5) (8) (6) International sports events ( Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.) (5) (8) (7) Spectators and fans (5) (8) (8) Physical exercises (5) (8) 16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport) (1) Methods of transportation ( walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes) (5) (8) (2) Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares) (5) (8) (3) Getting and asking directions (left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.) (5) (8) (4) Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.) (5) (8) (5) International travel (passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc.) (5) (8) (6) Inquiring and making reservations (hotels, tourist spots, etc, ) (5) (8) (7) Describing a journey (5) (8) 17. 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(Language learning) (1) Differences between American English and British English (5) (8) (2) Language and culture (8) (3) Language learning difficulties (5) (8) (4) Attitudes to language and communication (5) (8) (5) Language learning strategies (5) (8) (6) Communications repair (8) 18. 自然 (Nature) (1) Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc.) (5) (2) Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.) (5) (3) The sun, the moon and stars (5) (4) Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.) (5) (8) (5) Volcano (8),19. 世界和環(huán)境(The world and the environment) (1) Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc.) (5) (8) (2) Issues (pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.) (5) (8) 20. 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) (Popular science and modern technology) (1) Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc. (5) (8) (2) Computer science (5) (8) 21. 熱點(diǎn)話題 (Topical issues) (1) Population (8) (2) Environmental conservation (8) (3) Crime and punishment (8) (4) Social differences (8) (5) Pollution (5) (8) 22. 歷史和地理( History and geography) (1) General knowledge of history and geography about China (5) (8) (2) General knowledge of history and geography about the world (8) (3) Historic events (5) (8) (4) Historical persons (5) (8) 23. 社會(huì) (Society) (1) Nationality and people (5) (8) (2) Famous people (contemporary) (5) (8) (3) Law (rules and regulations, traffic codes) (5) (8) (4) Ways of dressing (types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing) (5) (8) (5) Names of religions (8) (6) Religions and culture (8) (7) Religious festivals (5) (8) (8) Customs and culture (5) (8) 24. 文學(xué)與藝術(shù) (Literature and art) (1) Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story) (5) (8) (2) Famous literary people and artists (8),三 話題歸納示例,1. 個(gè)人情況 (Personal information) Book 7 A Unit 1 My names Gina Book 7 A Unit 8 When is your birthday? Book 8 A UNIT6 Im more outgoing than my sister Book 8 A Unit 9 When was he born? Book 9 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark Book 9 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla,Book 7 A 表示7年級(jí)上 冊(cè) Book 7 B表示7年級(jí)下冊(cè) Book 8 A 表示8年級(jí)上冊(cè) Book 8 B表示8年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 9 表示9年級(jí),2.家庭、朋友與周圍的人 (Family, friends and people around),Book7 A Unit 3 This is my sister. Book7B Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? Book7B Unit 7 What does he look like?,3. 周圍的環(huán)境(Personal environments),Book7A Unit 2 Is this your pencil? book7A Unit 4 Wheres my backpack? Book7A Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Book7B Unit 2 Wheres the post office? Book 9 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,4. 日?；顒?dòng)(Daily routines),Book7A Unit 11 What time do you go to school? Book7B Unit 5 Im watching TV. Book8A Unit 4 How do you get to school? Book8A Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ? Book8B Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Book9 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Book9 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,5. 學(xué)校生活(School life),Book7A Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. Book7B Unit 12 Dont eat in class. Book8B Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. Book8B Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! Book9 Unit 1 How do you study for a test?,6. 興趣與愛(ài)好 (Interests and hobbies),Book7A Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Book7A Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? Book7A Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. Book7B Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? Book7B Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? Book8A Unit 12 Whats the best radio station? Book8B Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Book9 Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.,7. 個(gè)人感情 (Emotions),Book7B Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? Book9 Unit 4 What would you do? Book9 Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.,8. 人際關(guān)系 (Interpersonal relationships),Book8B Unit 2 What should I do? Book8B Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? Book8B Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf? Book8B Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?,9.計(jì)劃與愿望(Plans and intentions),Book7B Unit 4 I want to be an actor. Book8A Unit 5 Can you come to my party? Book8A Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.,10. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) (Festivals, holidays and celebrations),Book7B Unit 9 How was your weekend? Book7B Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? Book8A Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation