名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-名詞的數(shù)與格.ppt

名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 名詞的數(shù)與格,名詞：表示人.時(shí)間.地點(diǎn).事物或 e.g .teacher . desk .Japanese .physics etc. 專(zhuān)有名詞（表示人、地方、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等專(zhuān)有名 稱(chēng)的名詞） e.g. Lucy. the Great Wall. Chinese etc. 名詞 可數(shù)名詞（能夠以數(shù)計(jì)算的表示人或事物 的名詞，包括個(gè)體詞.e.g. pen. table 集體名詞 e.g. family police class) 不可數(shù)名詞（不可以數(shù)計(jì)的事物名詞，無(wú) 復(fù)數(shù)，包括物質(zhì)名詞和抽象 名詞e.g. rice. water love danger）,普通名詞,復(fù)習(xí)一名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 一.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 (一)規(guī)則變化 .大多數(shù)名詞在詞尾加s . e.g. roomrooms studentstudents tree-trees 以s. sh. ch. x結(jié)尾的名詞加 es e.g. watchwatches busbuses boxboxes classclasses brushbrushes 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞改y為 i 再加 es. e.g. familyfamilies babybabies citycities countrycountries 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞把f . fe 改為v,再加 es, leafleaves shelfshelves knifeknives lifelives half-halves 以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞大多數(shù)加s. e.g. radio radios zoozoos kilokilos pianopianos photophotos video-videos 以字母o結(jié)尾加es的有: e.g. tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes hero-heroes,二不規(guī)則變化 1改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母.e. g. man-men woman-women foot-feet toothteeth mouse-mice 改變單數(shù)名詞的詞尾.e.g. child-children 單復(fù)數(shù)同形.e,g. Sheep deer fish(條數(shù)) Chinese Japanese 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式 e.g. trousers glasses clothes scissors 注意:people 作”人.人們”講時(shí),本身就是一個(gè)只具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞,作”民族、種族”講時(shí)有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分. e.g. two people(兩個(gè)人) two peoples( 兩個(gè)民族) family ”家. 家庭”時(shí)為單數(shù)意義. family-families. 作”家庭成員”時(shí)本身是復(fù)數(shù) 、以man woman開(kāi)關(guān)和結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞將man woman變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù). e.g. Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen man teacher-men teachers woman doctor-women doctors,一、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 、Some foreign_ (visit) from England came to our school last week. 2、 He put several_ (box) of old books under his bed. 3、The man goes to the doctor to clean his_ (tooth) every two months. 4、Thousands of people lost their _ (life) in the earthquake. 5、There are some_ (sheep) eating grass on the hill.,二、單項(xiàng)選擇 -Can I help you, sir? -Yes, Id like five_ and some peas. A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. Banana 2、There are three _in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child 3、Most of_ live in _. A. Germans German B. German German C. Germens Germany D. Germans Germany 4、All his family_ going out for a picnic in spring. A. like B. likes C. will like D. is liking,復(fù)習(xí)二、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá) 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)方式為： a /an表示數(shù)量的名詞of nu. 基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量的名詞of nu. e.g. a piece of paper two cups of coffee five bottles of water,單項(xiàng)選擇 1、-Would you like_? -Thank you, but Im not thirsty any sandwiches B. some bread C. any mooncakes D. some orange 2、Mrs Jenny gave us _on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. Some advice D. an advice 3、This morning she had some _ and two _. bread; glasses of milk B. bread; glasses milk C. breads; glass of milks D. breads; glass of milk,復(fù)習(xí)三:既可用作可數(shù)又可用作不可數(shù)的名詞 e.g.,復(fù)習(xí)四:名詞所有格 名詞中表示所有關(guān)系的語(yǔ)法形式叫名詞所有格 、表示有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成 .在單數(shù)名詞的詞尾加s e.g. Jacks bag the singers photo B. 以s結(jié)尾的 名詞,則只需在詞尾加 e.g. Teachers Day the twins bedroom C. 表