外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習必修5 1 Module1知能演練（附答案）+關(guān)于成長的作文：赤裸的成長

外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習必修51Module1知能演練（附答案）+關(guān)于成長的作文：赤裸的成長 閱讀理解A(2018x州普通高等學(xué)校適應(yīng)性考試)When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think：“Scotland isnt so different from the US.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruffvoiced(聲音粗啞的) lady at customs. “Youll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US. any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speakingthe Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lats go, lats go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarketinstead, I said “cheers”My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊雜碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉餡餅). Add a cup of teathough I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee insteadand a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then Id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“我”在蘇格蘭學(xué)習期間的體驗：居民友好，食物獨特，景色優(yōu)美，蘇格蘭英語與美式英語有區(qū)別。1What did the author think of the lady at customs?AImpolite.BFriendly.CSerious. DCalm.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US. any more, where customs agents never joke around.”可知，作者認為她的蘇格蘭英語和幽默用得恰到好處，而美國的海關(guān)工作人員卻從來不跟人開玩笑；據(jù)此可推斷，作者認為這位在海關(guān)工作的女士是友好的，故B項正確。2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?Atalking loudly BcomparingClaughing quietly DhearingC解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In classroom discussions, people would say.was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.”并結(jié)合“Pretty soon, I.said cheers”可推知，在教室討論時，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的發(fā)音很有趣，幾周后，“我”適應(yīng)了他們的發(fā)音，所以不再偷笑。故畫線詞意為“偷笑”，C項正確。3What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo explain why Scotland is famous for golf.BTo promote the development of Scottish catering trade.CTo introduce different pronunciations of “em”and “um”DTo share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.D解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中的“In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.”可知，本文旨在和讀者分享“我”在蘇格蘭做交換生期間所感受到的蘇格蘭文化、美食和美景，故D項正確。B(2018x北三校模擬)We were ordinary people taking the bus every day that summer.During the early morning rides，we sat sleepily on our seats.One of the passengers was a small grey man to the center for senior citizens.He walked with a stoop(駝背)and a sad look on his face.We paid little attention to him.Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sitting down.The driver nodded politely，the rest of us being silent.The next day，the old man boarded the bus energetically，smiled and said loud，“Good morning！”Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmured“Good morning”The following weeks we were more surprised.Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand.The driver smilingly asked，“Have you got yourself a girlfriend？”He nodded shyly，“She lives at the center.”The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed before sitting down.Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch.Everyone smiled and joked about it.But one morning he didnt turn up.When he wasnt there the following days，we started wondering if he was sick or.We stopped at the center for senior citizens.The staff told us he was fine，but he hadnt been coming that week.One of his very close friends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How silent we were on the rest of the way to work!The next Monday he was waiting at the stop，stooping a bit more and a bit more grey.Inside the bus was a silence，all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers in our hands.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。原本寂靜的車廂因一位老人友愛、熱情的舉動變得活躍起來，熱情是可以感染他人的。在老人情緒低落時，也收到了來自他人的關(guān)愛。4The old man boarded the bus energetically probably because _Ahe bought a bunch of flowersBhe got to know other passengersChe fell in love with a ladyDhe had a sweet dream4C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句并結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可推知，這個老人之所以這么精力充沛可能是因為他戀愛了。故選C項。5What change did the old man bring to the early morning bus?AThe passengers were silent.BThe bus was full of life.CThe passengers were sleepy.DThe bus was punctual.5B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“we sat sleepily on our seats”“the rest of us being silent”“Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmuredGood morning”“we gradually began to nod and talk to each other”并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知，老人的行為感染了車上的每一個人，讓車里充滿活力。故選B項。6Why didnt the old man turn up for several days?AHe was in sorrow for the loss of his friend.BHe wondered whether others cared about him.CHe had a quarrel with the staff of the center.DHe wasnt himself for the cold weather.6A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第四、五句并結(jié)合上文的描述可推知，是因為老人的朋友去世了，他非常悲傷，所以老人這幾天沒有乘車去老年中心。故選A項。7What can we infer from the story?AOnly love can affect others emotions.BThe old mans passion inspires others.CThe passengers didnt care about others feelings.DThe center for senior citizens is a good place for love.7. B解析：推理判斷題。原本冷漠、疏離的乘客因一位老人友愛、充滿熱情的舉動，讓車廂不再寂靜，乘客們開始相互交流、開玩笑；由此可推知，老人的熱情鼓舞了他人。故B項正確。 完形填空(2018x家莊高三復(fù)習教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didnt _1_. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could _2_ a fulltime music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister _3_ talent.I was better at my _4_. My teacher had told my parents that I had great _5_. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _6_ me. But the only time he was _7_ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was _8_ about the British TV show The Avengers, which was _9_ every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I _10_ this amazing opportunity.Today, I dont even have a _11_ in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she _12_ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched her _13_. She went back to college，got a(n) _14_ in music education，and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never _15_Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family _16_ for her. As she played, I looked around at the _17_. Everyone was _18_ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly _19_ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite _20_Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過講述妹妹追求夢想的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：天賦很重要，但更重要的是熱情。1A.advance BquitCreflect DlistenB解析：根據(jù)上文的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；結(jié)合本句的“But”表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，但她沒有放棄(quit)。2A.inspect BopenCattend DvisitC解析：根據(jù)上文可知，盡管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放棄；據(jù)此可以判斷，本句句意為：在十二歲時，她問父母她是否可以去全日制的音樂學(xué)校上學(xué)。attend school為固定搭配，意為“上學(xué)”。3A.lacked BspottedCpossessed DadmiredA解析：根據(jù)上文的“They said no.”和父母沒有答應(yīng)讓她去全日制音樂學(xué)校學(xué)習可以判斷，每個人都認為“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天賦，故A項正確。4A.major BprojectCcomposition DinstrumentD解析：根據(jù)本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋熃獭拔摇睂W(xué)鋼琴；據(jù)此可以判斷，與妹妹相比，“我”更擅長“我”的樂器。5A.patience BenthusiasmCpotential DambitionC解析：根據(jù)下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷斫獭拔摇睂W(xué)鋼琴；據(jù)此可以判斷，老師告訴父母說“我”很有潛能(potential)。A項意為“耐心”，B項意為“熱情”，D項意為“抱負”，都與語境不符。6A.train BexamineCcorrect DchallengeA解析：參見上題解析。A項意為“培訓(xùn)，教育”；B項意為“檢查”；C項意為“改正”；D項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。7A.punctual BskillfulCoccupied DavailableD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，鋼琴老師只有每周六下午三點有空。D項意為“有空的”，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“準時的”，B項意為“技術(shù)好的”，C項意為“使用中”，都與語境不符。8A.sensitive BcrazyCserious DparticularB解析：根據(jù)本句中的“about the British TV show”可判斷，“我”熱衷于一檔英國電視節(jié)目。be crazy about為固定搭配，意為“熱衷于”，故B項正確。A項意為“敏感的”，C項意為“嚴肅的”，D項意為“特別的，挑剔”，都與語境不符。9A.filmed BdesignedCaired DcommentedC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“every Saturday at 3 pm.”可知，這檔英國電視節(jié)目在每周六的下午三點播放。air在本句中意為“播出，播送”，屬于熟詞生義，故C項正確。A項意為“拍電影”，B項意為“設(shè)計”，D項意為“評論”。10A.jumped at Bturned downCwaited for Dopened upB解析：根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”不讓任何事情占用“我”看這檔節(jié)目的時間，據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”拒絕了這一機會。B項意為“拒絕”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“迫不及待地接受”，C項意為“等待，等候”，D項意為“打開”，都與語境不符。11A.tutor BviolinCmusician DpianoD解析：根據(jù)本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判斷，由于“我”拒絕了學(xué)鋼琴，所以現(xiàn)在家里甚至一臺鋼琴也沒有，故D項正確。12A.never BonceCalready DevenA解析：根據(jù)空后兩句可知，“我”妹妹在四十幾歲時上大學(xué)學(xué)習音樂；據(jù)此可知，盡管“我”妹妹成了一名工程師，但是她從未(never)停止對音樂的追求，故A項正確。13A.attitude BcareerCplan DpositionB解析：根據(jù)下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十幾歲時，她改變了職業(yè)(career)，從工程師成為一名音樂老師，故B項正確。A項意為“態(tài)度”，C項意為“計劃”，D項意為“地位”，都與語境不符。14A.scholarship BsponsorCdegree DassistantC解析：根據(jù)句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大學(xué)學(xué)習音樂，并取得了音樂教育的學(xué)位(degree)，成了一名音樂老師。A項意為“獎學(xué)金”，B項意為“贊助人”，D項意為“助手”，都與語境不符。15A.provided BimaginedCreceived DexpectedC解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的父母認為妹妹沒有音樂天賦，拒絕了妹妹上全日制音樂學(xué)校的請求，據(jù)此可以判斷，妹妹做音樂老師時，給了孩子們她未曾得到(received)的鼓勵和支持。A項意為“提供”，B項意為“想象”，D項意為“期望”，都與語境不符。16A.voted BfearedCstayed up Dturned upD解析：根據(jù)上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位鋼琴家舉辦了一場演奏會；據(jù)此可以判斷，朋友和家人們都到場了。A項意為“投票”，B項意為“擔心，害怕”，C項意為“熬夜”，D項意為“到達，露面”。17A.students BaudienceCspotlights DplatformB解析：根據(jù)下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂；據(jù)此可知，“我”環(huán)顧了四周的觀眾(audience)，故B項正確。A項意為“學(xué)生”，C項意為“聚光燈”，D項意為“平臺，講臺”。18A.obviously BdesperatelyCappropriately DanxiouslyA解析：根據(jù)本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很顯然(obviously)，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂。B項意為“極其”，C項