2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5ThepowerofnaturePeriodFourGrammar—Revisingthe_ingform教案.docx

Period FourGrammarRevising the ing form感知以下課文原句，補(bǔ)全方框下的小題1Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.2Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much notice.3Having studied volcanoes now for many years，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.4Having swallowed the fruit，the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.1在所有這4個(gè)句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)都使用了完成式，原因是分詞短語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作先于句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。2在句1和句4中，分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；在句2中，分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)；在句3中，分詞短語(yǔ)作讓步狀語(yǔ)。一、動(dòng)詞ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及意義動(dòng)詞形式意義以do為例一般式doing主動(dòng)式doing與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生被動(dòng)式being done與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式having done主動(dòng)式having done與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生被動(dòng)式having been done與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生Edison left America，preferring to giving up his fortune.愛(ài)迪生離開(kāi)了美國(guó)，寧愿放棄他的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Having finished my work，I went home.工作做完之后，我就回家了。Having been held back by the traffic jam，she couldnt get there on time.她被交通阻塞耽擱了，無(wú)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。二、動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所表示的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作一般是同時(shí)發(fā)生(動(dòng)詞ing的完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作)，有時(shí)可由連詞when，while，after引出。Hearing the result(When I heard the result)，I couldnt help jumping.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)結(jié)果，我不禁跳了起來(lái)。Having made full preparations(After we have made full preparations)，we are ready for the examination.做了充分的準(zhǔn)備之后，我們準(zhǔn)備參加考試。2原因狀語(yǔ)可以與as/since/because等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。Being so excited(As he was so excited)，he couldnt go to sleep that night.由于非常激動(dòng)，那晚他沒(méi)睡著。Having lived in the city for many years(Since I had lived in the city many years)，I knew it well.因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市住了許多年，所以我對(duì)它很了解。3條件狀語(yǔ)可以與if/unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。Working hard at your lessons(If you work hard at your lessons)，you will succeed.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就一定能成功。Not making good use of the time(Unless you make good use of the time)，youll regret.如果不好好利用時(shí)間，你會(huì)后悔的。4結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然的結(jié)果，它常常位于句末，可擴(kuò)展為一個(gè)含有并列謂語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句，有時(shí)也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。His father died，leaving him a lot of money(and left him a lot of money/which left him a lot of money)他父親死了，留給他許多錢。5讓步狀語(yǔ)可以與although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。Knowing all this(Although they knew all this)，they made me pay for the damage.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。Having made up my mind(Though I had made up my mind)，I still wanted to play.盡管我已下定決心，我仍然想玩。6方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)不可以轉(zhuǎn)換成從句，但可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句。The girls came into the classroom，singing and dancing(and they sang and danced)女孩子們唱著跳著進(jìn)了教室。He lay on the grass，staring at the sky for a long time(and stared at the sky for a long time)他躺在草地上，盯著天空看了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。三、動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)1邏輯主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般就是句子的主語(yǔ)，它們之間是一種邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Being ill，he didnt attend the wedding.因?yàn)樯?，他沒(méi)有出席婚禮。(he與being ill是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系He was ill.)2獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)相對(duì)于句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)立的，因此又叫獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成形式是“名詞/代詞v.ing”。She being ill，her mother had to look after her at home.她生病了，母親不得不在家照顧她。The meeting being over，we went to play football.會(huì)議一結(jié)束，我們就去踢足球了。3獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)在句中沒(méi)有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)而獨(dú)立存在，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，表明說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等，被稱為評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有：generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)judging from/by 根據(jù)來(lái)判斷considering./o consideration 考慮到supposing 假設(shè)；如果providing 如果assuming 假使Generally speaking，as a foreign language，Chinese is more difficult to learn than English.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，作為一門外語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)要比英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。4連詞現(xiàn)在分詞由when/while/after/before/once/if/though/unless/as if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)，而保留原連詞，形成“連詞現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.Though they lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university.盡管他父母缺錢，但是他們還是設(shè)法把他送去上大學(xué)了。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Traveling(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.(2018北京)2However，those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”，suggesting(suggest) a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.(2018江蘇)3For many，finding(find) an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(來(lái)源) of temptation(誘惑)(2018北京)4Removing(remove) him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling(sell) off the Mona Lisa.(2018浙江)5The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.(2017天津)6Many Chinese brands，having developed(develop) their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江蘇)7People probably cooked their food in large pots，using(use) twigs(樹(shù)枝) to remove it.(2016全國(guó))8The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2016天津).單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter!(2015陜西，短文改錯(cuò))2After at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.(2015全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))3One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire， our barbecue.(2014陜西，短文改錯(cuò))4. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))5. hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.(2013陜西，短文改錯(cuò)).單句語(yǔ)法填空1Using(use) your head，you will find a better way to solve it.2Seeing(see) the terrible scene，the girl was too frightened to move.3Weather permitting(permit)，well go for a picnic the day after tomorrow.4Having been taught(teach) many times，the girl still looked puzzled.5While surfing(surf) the Internet，the man found the interesting news.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)6While ，I was reading some old magazines.7There no classes today，so we went to the park.或There being no classes today，so we went to the park.8The terrible snowstorm left， great damage to the crops.9. hard at all your lessons，you will succeed sooner or later.10Having warned several times，he still forgot the meeting.基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.2Having missed(miss) the bus，we had to walk home.3Watching(watch) the play，she couldnt keep back her tears.4Not knowing(not，know) how to do it，he turned to the engineer for help.5It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining(ruin) our holiday.6You can complete the work ahead of time if taking(take) my advice.7Having collected(collect) all the necessary materials，she began to write her report.8Having been appointed(appoint) as chairman，Tony held a family gettogether to celebrate it.9He turned off the light，seeing(see) nothing.10The volcano erupted，resulting(result) in the death of many creatures.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11When you are crossing the road，please be careful.When crossing the road，please be careful.12Because I dont know his telephone number，I cant ring him up.Not knowing his telephone number，I cant ring him up.13Though he knows where I live，he never comes to see me.Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me.14Work diligently，and youll certainly succeed.Working diligently，youll certainly succeed.15Because it hadnt been repaired for a long time，the machine gave out a strange noise.Not having been repaired for a long time，the machine gave out a strange noise.完成句子16On the other hand，I will help set up the English Corner，providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.另一方面，我將幫著建立英語(yǔ)角，提供給我們學(xué)生一個(gè)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的平臺(tái)。17Having been ignored for a long time，the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out.因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間被忽視，坐在后面的那個(gè)男孩感到枯燥就出去了。18Not understanding this problem，he asked the teacher about it.因?yàn)椴焕斫膺@個(gè)問(wèn)題，他問(wèn)了老師。19More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中國(guó)又建了很多高速公路，這使人們的出行變得更容易了。20One evening Harry phoned me，asking me to go to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里給我打電話，要求我盡快去他的公寓。21It being Sunday，I didnt need to get up early this morning，so I stayed in bed until 9 am.因?yàn)槭侵苋眨医裨绮槐卦缙?，所以一直睡到早上九點(diǎn)。能力提升.閱讀理解A good book is indeed the best friend of a person.The same goes for highprofile CEOs of world recognized companies as well.Lets have a look at the favorite books of some worldfamous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook，Competing Against Time by George Stalk，Jr.and Thomas MHoutThis book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors.It talks about how newer ideas of managing time in new product development，production and sales and distribution(分銷) provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO (Former)Bill Gates，The Catcher in the Rye by JD. SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛逆)，anxiety and confusion.It tells that young people are a little confused，but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see.Gates said，“I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13，and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”O(jiān)racle CEOLarry Ellison，Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography(傳記) ever written on the great general，Napoleon Bonaparte.Ellison said，“Its interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons：to see what one man of humble birth can do with his life，and to see how history can distort(歪曲) the truth entirely.”O(jiān)WN CEOOprah Winfrey，To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her.Winfrey said，“I read it in eighth or ninth grade，and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids.So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club，because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。一本好書的確能成為一個(gè)人最好的朋友。這對(duì)于全球知名公司的CEO來(lái)說(shuō)也適用。讓我們一起來(lái)看看這些知名的CEO最愛(ài)讀的書吧。22What is the theme of Competing Against Time?AHow to increase production.BHow to improve efficiency.CHow to enrich experience.DHow to save energy.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It talks about how newer ideas of managing vide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.”可知，這本書的主題是在新產(chǎn)品研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、銷售和分銷方面的時(shí)間管理的更新的概念在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界里如何給公司提供成功的優(yōu)勢(shì)，由此可推知，它的內(nèi)容主要涉及如何提高效率。23Which may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?ACompeting Against Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛逆)，anxiety and confusion.It tells that young people.”可知，這本書的主題是未成年人的叛逆、焦慮和迷茫，因此父母如果想了解叛逆的孩子，可能會(huì)選擇這本書。24Who enjoys reading the life story of a great person?ATim Cook. BBill Gates.CLarry Ellison. DOprah Winfrey.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“This book is considered by far the best biography(傳記) ever written on the great general，Napoleon Bonaparte.”可知，拿破侖傳是關(guān)于偉人拿破侖的傳記，它是Larry Ellison最喜歡的書，故選C。25What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe loved reading when young.BShe read the book with other kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的Winfrey可把解題關(guān)鍵定位到最后一段，根據(jù)本段中的“So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club，because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”可知，殺死一只知更鳥(niǎo)這本書促使Winfrey成立讀書俱樂(lè)部，即這本書對(duì)她的事業(yè)有影響。.完形填空As a boy，I was always small for my age.I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other.As a result，I often felt 26 when their friends came over to play.I was either too 27 or too young for whatever they were doing and they didnt want their younger brother to listen to their 28 either.More often，I found myself outside playing alone and feeling 29 .I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially 30 as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I could 31 see my own friends outside of school.I heard my brothers 32 from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek.At that moment I saw a 33 walking over to me.He looked happy. 34 he didnt know me，he 35 me like a longlost friend，licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass.It must have been for at least an hour that I talked to this fourlegged angel.He let me pour out all my 36 and shared my deepest thoughts before he 37 my cheek goodbye and walked either to heaven or his home.I went back inside feeling 38 ，knowing that no matter what life may hold I was 39 .Now over 40 years later，I still 40 that cute angel with a smile.I believe that he was sent at that moment of 41 to remind me how much I am loved. 42 ，nothing else in the world brings us greater 43 than knowing we are loved.Knowing we are loved gives us the 44 to love others as well.Knowing we are loved 45 us to make the earth more beautiful.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是家中較小的孩子，比他大的孩子都不和他玩，因此作者倍感孤獨(dú)和傷心。有一天一只可愛(ài)的狗前來(lái)陪伴作者，使他終于有了好心情。26.A.left out Bworn outCcared about Dtalked about答案A解析作者的年紀(jì)比別人小，大家都不和作者玩，因此作者感到有一種被忽略(leave out)的感覺(jué)。wear out用壞，磨損；care about關(guān)心；talk about談?wù)摗?7A.smart BshyCquiet Dsmall答案D解析此處與后面的“or too young”相呼應(yīng)，故選D。作者要么個(gè)頭小(small)，要么年紀(jì)小，別人都不和他玩。28A.arguments BconversationsCcomplaints Dsongs答案B解析哥哥們和別人談話時(shí)不讓作者聽(tīng)。conversation談話，符合語(yǔ)境。argument爭(zhēng)論；complaint抱怨；song歌曲。29A.cheated BneededCforgotten Dprotected答案C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者經(jīng)常獨(dú)自一人在外面玩，感覺(jué)好像被人忘記了。forget忘記，符合語(yǔ)境。30A.excited BproudCcalm Dlonely答案D解析根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者感到相當(dāng)孤獨(dú)。下文中的“felt a single tear”也是提示。31A.already BrarelyCnever Dalways答案B解析因?yàn)樽髡咦〉秒x鎮(zhèn)子有好幾英里遠(yuǎn)，所以在校外就幾乎不(rarely)能看到自己的朋友了。32A.laughing BcryingCsinging Dreading答案A解析這是一種強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比，哥哥們?cè)谖葑永锩嬗姓f(shuō)有笑(laugh)，玩得非常開(kāi)心，而作者卻暗自流淚。33A.fish BduckCbird Ddog答案D解析根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)icking”和“this fourlegged angel”等提示可知答案。34A.Even though BNow thatCIn case that DAs long as答案A解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然(even though)它不認(rèn)識(shí)作者但卻和作者打招呼，像久別的朋友一樣。35A.recognized BcalledCgreeted Dhugged答案C解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。表示“打招呼”要用greet。36A.promises BshortcomingsCplans Dtroubles答案D解析根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，這里指令作者感到苦惱的事情(trouble)。37A.touched BkissedCcleaned Dhit答案B解析此處是說(shuō)作者對(duì)這只狗傾訴了至少一個(gè)小時(shí)后，狗與作者吻別。kiss ones cheek是固定用法，意為“親吻某人的臉頰”。38A.happy BboredCterrible Dconfident答案A解析狗在作者最孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候前來(lái)陪伴作者并且聽(tīng)作者訴苦，傾訴之后的作者回到家中自然感到好受多了，所以選擇A。39A.praised BrejectedCpunished Dloved答案D解析狗的到來(lái)也使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到無(wú)論生活怎么樣，總有人在愛(ài)著(love)自己。40A.doubt BnoticeCbelieve Dremember答案D解析四十多年過(guò)去了，作者到現(xiàn)在還能夠記得(remember)那個(gè)可愛(ài)的天使。41A.pleasure BprideCsadness Danger答案C解析上文多處描寫了作者的孤獨(dú)與傷感。作者認(rèn)為在自己悲傷(sadness)的時(shí)刻它被派來(lái)提醒自己被深深地愛(ài)著。42A.In total BIn allCIn truth DIn detail答案C解析此處是作者的感悟。in truthin fact實(shí)際上。in all總計(jì)，與in total是同義詞。in detail詳細(xì)地。43A.difficulty BdangerCjoy Dsuccess答案C解析實(shí)際上沒(méi)有什么比知道我們被愛(ài)會(huì)更加讓我們高興(joy)的了。44A.strength BsuggestionCwarning Dlimit答案A解析知道有人愛(ài)著我們會(huì)使我們有力量(strength)去愛(ài)他人。45A.forces BpersuadesCforbids Dhelps答案D解析本句與上一句形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故helps符合語(yǔ)境，即“知道我們被愛(ài)幫助我們使地球變得更美好”。.語(yǔ)法填空It is hard to believe but it is a whole decade 46 Apple launched the first iPhone in 2007.During this time，the company has released many different models of its famous smartphone，and most of them set 47 example for the rest of the industry.On Sept.13, Apple CEO Tim Cook released the companys 48 (late) model，the iPhone X.Of the several new 49 (feature) the iPhone X includes, its wireless charging ability is one of the most talked about.While wireless charging isnt new 50 some mobile phone users, its a feature that many iPhone users have wanted for a long time.Now, instead of searching for the charging cable thats fallen behind your bed, you can 51 (simple) place your phone onto a wireless charging pad(墊板)Moreover, the fingerprint sensor 52 (replace) by Face ID.With it, iPhone X owners can unlock their phone and pay for things just by looking at the smartphone rather than having 53 (scan) their fingerprint.Face ID is the future of how we unlock our smartphones and protect our sensitive information.Despite its new features，the iPhone Xs high price isnt winning any fans over.With it 54 (go) on sale in China in October, it is now facing competition from many local brands，most of 55 have similar phones sold for much lower prices.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述蘋果公司在9月13日發(fā)布了蘋果最新機(jī)型iPhone X，并且介紹了iPhone X的一些特點(diǎn)。46答案since解析考查連詞。此處表示“自從2007年首部iPhone的發(fā)布”，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。47答案an解析考查冠詞。set an example for sb.為某人樹(shù)立榜樣，為固定搭配。48答案latest解析考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ)修飾名