2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit5ThepowerofnaturePeriodFourGrammar—Revisingthe_ingform教案.docx

Period FourGrammarRevising the ing form感知以下課文原句，補全方框下的小題1Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.2Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much notice.3Having studied volcanoes now for many years，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.4Having swallowed the fruit，the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.1在所有這4個句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語都使用了完成式，原因是分詞短語所表示的動作先于句子的謂語動作發(fā)生。2在句1和句4中，分詞短語作時間狀語；在句2中，分詞短語作原因狀語；在句3中，分詞短語作讓步狀語。一、動詞ing形式的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及意義動詞形式意義以do為例一般式doing主動式doing與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，或基本上同時發(fā)生被動式being done與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且與謂語動作同時發(fā)生完成式having done主動式having done與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且先于謂語動作發(fā)生被動式having been done與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且先于謂語動作發(fā)生Edison left America，preferring to giving up his fortune.愛迪生離開了美國，寧愿放棄他的財產(chǎn)。Having finished my work，I went home.工作做完之后，我就回家了。Having been held back by the traffic jam，she couldnt get there on time.她被交通阻塞耽擱了，無法準時到達那里。二、動詞ing形式作狀語動詞ing形式作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。1時間狀語動詞ing形式作時間狀語，相當于一個時間狀語從句，所表示的動作與主句的動作一般是同時發(fā)生(動詞ing的完成時所表示的動作先于主句的動作)，有時可由連詞when，while，after引出。Hearing the result(When I heard the result)，I couldnt help jumping.聽到這個結(jié)果，我不禁跳了起來。Having made full preparations(After we have made full preparations)，we are ready for the examination.做了充分的準備之后，我們準備參加考試。2原因狀語可以與as/since/because等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換。Being so excited(As he was so excited)，he couldnt go to sleep that night.由于非常激動，那晚他沒睡著。Having lived in the city for many years(Since I had lived in the city many years)，I knew it well.因為在這個城市住了許多年，所以我對它很了解。3條件狀語可以與if/unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換。Working hard at your lessons(If you work hard at your lessons)，you will succeed.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就一定能成功。Not making good use of the time(Unless you make good use of the time)，youll regret.如果不好好利用時間，你會后悔的。4結(jié)果狀語表示必然的結(jié)果，它常常位于句末，可擴展為一個含有并列謂語的簡單句，有時也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成非限制性定語從句。His father died，leaving him a lot of money(and left him a lot of money/which left him a lot of money)他父親死了，留給他許多錢。5讓步狀語可以與although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換。Knowing all this(Although they knew all this)，they made me pay for the damage.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。Having made up my mind(Though I had made up my mind)，I still wanted to play.盡管我已下定決心，我仍然想玩。6方式或伴隨狀語不可以轉(zhuǎn)換成從句，但可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句。The girls came into the classroom，singing and dancing(and they sang and danced)女孩子們唱著跳著進了教室。He lay on the grass，staring at the sky for a long time(and stared at the sky for a long time)他躺在草地上，盯著天空看了很長時間。三、動詞ing形式作狀語的注意事項1邏輯主語動詞ing形式作狀語，其邏輯主語一般就是句子的主語，它們之間是一種邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Being ill，he didnt attend the wedding.因為生病，他沒有出席婚禮。(he與being ill是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系He was ill.)2獨立結(jié)構(gòu)有時現(xiàn)在分詞有自己的邏輯主語，這時其邏輯主語相對于句子的主語來說是獨立的，因此又叫獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成形式是“名詞/代詞v.ing”。She being ill，her mother had to look after her at home.她生病了，母親不得不在家照顧她。The meeting being over，we went to play football.會議一結(jié)束，我們就去踢足球了。3獨立成分作狀語有些動詞ing形式作狀語在句中沒有邏輯上的主語而獨立存在，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，表明說話者的態(tài)度、觀點等，被稱為評論性狀語。常見的有：generally speaking 一般說來strictly speaking 嚴格說來judging from/by 根據(jù)來判斷considering./o consideration 考慮到supposing 假設(shè)；如果providing 如果assuming 假使Generally speaking，as a foreign language，Chinese is more difficult to learn than English.一般說來，作為一門外語，漢語要比英語難學(xué)。4連詞現(xiàn)在分詞由when/while/after/before/once/if/though/unless/as if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，如果從句的謂語動詞是主動語態(tài)，則可以省略從句的主語，而保留原連詞，形成“連詞現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.Though they lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university.盡管他父母缺錢，但是他們還是設(shè)法把他送去上大學(xué)了。.單句語法填空1Traveling(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.(2018北京)2However，those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”，suggesting(suggest) a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.(2018江蘇)3For many，finding(find) an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(來源) of temptation(誘惑)(2018北京)4Removing(remove) him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling(sell) off the Mona Lisa.(2018浙江)5The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.(2017天津)6Many Chinese brands，having developed(develop) their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江蘇)7People probably cooked their food in large pots，using(use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it.(2016全國)8The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2016天津).單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter!(2015陜西，短文改錯)2After at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.(2015全國，短文改錯)3One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire， our barbecue.(2014陜西，短文改錯)4. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.(2013新課標全國，短文改錯)5. hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.(2013陜西，短文改錯).單句語法填空1Using(use) your head，you will find a better way to solve it.2Seeing(see) the terrible scene，the girl was too frightened to move.3Weather permitting(permit)，well go for a picnic the day after tomorrow.4Having been taught(teach) many times，the girl still looked puzzled.5While surfing(surf) the Internet，the man found the interesting news.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)6While ，I was reading some old magazines.7There no classes today，so we went to the park.或There being no classes today，so we went to the park.8The terrible snowstorm left， great damage to the crops.9. hard at all your lessons，you will succeed sooner or later.10Having warned several times，he still forgot the meeting.基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.2Having missed(miss) the bus，we had to walk home.3Watching(watch) the play，she couldnt keep back her tears.4Not knowing(not，know) how to do it，he turned to the engineer for help.5It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining(ruin) our holiday.6You can complete the work ahead of time if taking(take) my advice.7Having collected(collect) all the necessary materials，she began to write her report.8Having been appointed(appoint) as chairman，Tony held a family gettogether to celebrate it.9He turned off the light，seeing(see) nothing.10The volcano erupted，resulting(result) in the death of many creatures.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11When you are crossing the road，please be careful.When crossing the road，please be careful.12Because I dont know his telephone number，I cant ring him up.Not knowing his telephone number，I cant ring him up.13Though he knows where I live，he never comes to see me.Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me.14Work diligently，and youll certainly succeed.Working diligently，youll certainly succeed.15Because it hadnt been repaired for a long time，the machine gave out a strange noise.Not having been repaired for a long time，the machine gave out a strange noise.完成句子16On the other hand，I will help set up the English Corner，providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.另一方面，我將幫著建立英語角，提供給我們學(xué)生一個練習(xí)英語口語的平臺。17Having been ignored for a long time，the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out.因長時間被忽視，坐在后面的那個男孩感到枯燥就出去了。18Not understanding this problem，he asked the teacher about it.因為不理解這個問題，他問了老師。19More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中國又建了很多高速公路，這使人們的出行變得更容易了。20One evening Harry phoned me，asking me to go to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里給我打電話，要求我盡快去他的公寓。21It being Sunday，I didnt need to get up early this morning，so I stayed in bed until 9 am.因為是周日，我今早不必早起，所以一直睡到早上九點。能力提升.閱讀理解A good book is indeed the best friend of a person.The same goes for highprofile CEOs of world recognized companies as well.Lets have a look at the favorite books of some worldfamous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook，Competing Against Time by George Stalk，Jr.and Thomas MHoutThis book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors.It talks about how newer ideas of managing time in new product development，production and sales and distribution(分銷) provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO (Former)Bill Gates，The Catcher in the Rye by JD. SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛逆)，anxiety and confusion.It tells that young people are a little confused，but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see.Gates said，“I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13，and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”O(jiān)racle CEOLarry Ellison，Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography(傳記) ever written on the great general，Napoleon Bonaparte.Ellison said，“Its interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons：to see what one man of humble birth can do with his life，and to see how history can distort(歪曲) the truth entirely.”O(jiān)WN CEOOprah Winfrey，To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her.Winfrey said，“I read it in eighth or ninth grade，and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids.So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club，because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。一本好書的確能成為一個人最好的朋友。這對于全球知名公司的CEO來說也適用。讓我們一起來看看這些知名的CEO最愛讀的書吧。22What is the theme of Competing Against Time?AHow to increase production.BHow to improve efficiency.CHow to enrich experience.DHow to save energy.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It talks about how newer ideas of managing vide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.”可知，這本書的主題是在新產(chǎn)品研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、銷售和分銷方面的時間管理的更新的概念在競爭激烈的世界里如何給公司提供成功的優(yōu)勢，由此可推知，它的內(nèi)容主要涉及如何提高效率。23Which may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?ACompeting Against Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛逆)，anxiety and confusion.It tells that young people.”可知，這本書的主題是未成年人的叛逆、焦慮和迷茫，因此父母如果想了解叛逆的孩子，可能會選擇這本書。24Who enjoys reading the life story of a great person?ATim Cook. BBill Gates.CLarry Ellison. DOprah Winfrey.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“This book is considered by far the best biography(傳記) ever written on the great general，Napoleon Bonaparte.”可知，拿破侖傳是關(guān)于偉人拿破侖的傳記，它是Larry Ellison最喜歡的書，故選C。25What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe loved reading when young.BShe read the book with other kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的Winfrey可把解題關(guān)鍵定位到最后一段，根據(jù)本段中的“So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club，because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”可知，殺死一只知更鳥這本書促使Winfrey成立讀書俱樂部，即這本書對她的事業(yè)有影響。.完形填空As a boy，I was always small for my age.I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other.As a result，I often felt 26 when their friends came over to play.I was either too 27 or too young for whatever they were doing and they didnt want their younger brother to listen to their 28 either.More often，I found myself outside playing alone and feeling 29 .I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially 30 as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I could 31 see my own friends outside of school.I heard my brothers 32 from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek.At that moment I saw a 33 walking over to me.He looked happy. 34 he didnt know me，he 35 me like a longlost friend，licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass.It must have been for at least an hour that I talked to this fourlegged angel.He let me pour out all my 36 and shared my deepest thoughts before he 37 my cheek goodbye and walked either to heaven or his home.I went back inside feeling 38 ，knowing that no matter what life may hold I was 39 .Now over 40 years later，I still 40 that cute angel with a smile.I believe that he was sent at that moment of 41 to remind me how much I am loved. 42 ，nothing else in the world brings us greater 43 than knowing we are loved.Knowing we are loved gives us the 44 to love others as well.Knowing we are loved 45 us to make the earth more beautiful.語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是家中較小的孩子，比他大的孩子都不和他玩，因此作者倍感孤獨和傷心。有一天一只可愛的狗前來陪伴作者，使他終于有了好心情。26.A.left out Bworn outCcared about Dtalked about答案A解析作者的年紀比別人小，大家都不和作者玩，因此作者感到有一種被忽略(leave out)的感覺。wear out用壞，磨損；care about關(guān)心；talk about談?wù)摗?7A.smart BshyCquiet Dsmall答案D解析此處與后面的“or too young”相呼應(yīng)，故選D。作者要么個頭小(small)，要么年紀小，別人都不和他玩。28A.arguments BconversationsCcomplaints Dsongs答案B解析哥哥們和別人談話時不讓作者聽。conversation談話，符合語境。argument爭論；complaint抱怨；song歌曲。29A.cheated BneededCforgotten Dprotected答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知，作者經(jīng)常獨自一人在外面玩，感覺好像被人忘記了。forget忘記，符合語境。30A.excited BproudCcalm Dlonely答案D解析根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者感到相當孤獨。下文中的“felt a single tear”也是提示。31A.already BrarelyCnever Dalways答案B解析因為作者住得離鎮(zhèn)子有好幾英里遠，所以在校外就幾乎不(rarely)能看到自己的朋友了。32A.laughing BcryingCsinging Dreading答案A解析這是一種強烈的對比，哥哥們在屋子里面有說有笑(laugh)，玩得非常開心，而作者卻暗自流淚。33A.fish BduckCbird Ddog答案D解析根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)icking”和“this fourlegged angel”等提示可知答案。34A.Even though BNow thatCIn case that DAs long as答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知，雖然(even though)它不認識作者但卻和作者打招呼，像久別的朋友一樣。35A.recognized BcalledCgreeted Dhugged答案C解析參見上題解析。表示“打招呼”要用greet。36A.promises BshortcomingsCplans Dtroubles答案D解析根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，這里指令作者感到苦惱的事情(trouble)。37A.touched BkissedCcleaned Dhit答案B解析此處是說作者對這只狗傾訴了至少一個小時后，狗與作者吻別。kiss ones cheek是固定用法，意為“親吻某人的臉頰”。38A.happy BboredCterrible Dconfident答案A解析狗在作者最孤獨的時候前來陪伴作者并且聽作者訴苦，傾訴之后的作者回到家中自然感到好受多了，所以選擇A。39A.praised BrejectedCpunished Dloved答案D解析狗的到來也使作者認識到無論生活怎么樣，總有人在愛著(love)自己。40A.doubt BnoticeCbelieve Dremember答案D解析四十多年過去了，作者到現(xiàn)在還能夠記得(remember)那個可愛的天使。41A.pleasure BprideCsadness Danger答案C解析上文多處描寫了作者的孤獨與傷感。作者認為在自己悲傷(sadness)的時刻它被派來提醒自己被深深地愛著。42A.In total BIn allCIn truth DIn detail答案C解析此處是作者的感悟。in truthin fact實際上。in all總計，與in total是同義詞。in detail詳細地。43A.difficulty BdangerCjoy Dsuccess答案C解析實際上沒有什么比知道我們被愛會更加讓我們高興(joy)的了。44A.strength BsuggestionCwarning Dlimit答案A解析知道有人愛著我們會使我們有力量(strength)去愛他人。45A.forces BpersuadesCforbids Dhelps答案D解析本句與上一句形成遞進關(guān)系，故helps符合語境，即“知道我們被愛幫助我們使地球變得更美好”。.語法填空It is hard to believe but it is a whole decade 46 Apple launched the first iPhone in 2007.During this time，the company has released many different models of its famous smartphone，and most of them set 47 example for the rest of the industry.On Sept.13, Apple CEO Tim Cook released the companys 48 (late) model，the iPhone X.Of the several new 49 (feature) the iPhone X includes, its wireless charging ability is one of the most talked about.While wireless charging isnt new 50 some mobile phone users, its a feature that many iPhone users have wanted for a long time.Now, instead of searching for the charging cable thats fallen behind your bed, you can 51 (simple) place your phone onto a wireless charging pad(墊板)Moreover, the fingerprint sensor 52 (replace) by Face ID.With it, iPhone X owners can unlock their phone and pay for things just by looking at the smartphone rather than having 53 (scan) their fingerprint.Face ID is the future of how we unlock our smartphones and protect our sensitive information.Despite its new features，the iPhone Xs high price isnt winning any fans over.With it 54 (go) on sale in China in October, it is now facing competition from many local brands，most of 55 have similar phones sold for much lower prices.語篇解讀本文講述蘋果公司在9月13日發(fā)布了蘋果最新機型iPhone X，并且介紹了iPhone X的一些特點。46答案since解析考查連詞。此處表示“自從2007年首部iPhone的發(fā)布”，用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。47答案an解析考查冠詞。set an example for sb.為某人樹立榜樣，為固定搭配。48答案latest解析考查形容詞。作定語修飾名